EPeterhof Petersburg: isithombe, ikheli, uhambo

Inhlokodolobha yamasiko Russia - Petersburg - cishe njalo elihlobene ne eziningi iminyuziyamu, amatshe ezikhumbuzo drawbridges, emiseleni sendlala zonke twilight ebusuku, okuyinto sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ubusuku emhlophe. Nokho, ngaphandle nje ingcebo engokwesiko, elise phakathi komzi, kukhona ubuhle yobuciko ensembles, ise namadlelo. Tsarskoye Selo, Gatchina, Vasilevsky Island, Pushkin nezinye uPetru ezindaweni eziningi ezizungezile ziyingxenye elingenakuphikwa nesibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni hhayi kuphela enhlokodolobha kwamasiko, kodwa futhi lonke lelo zwe.

Ngithanda ukugxila esinye salezi nedlelo, lapho isizini efudumele, zama ukuthola zonke amaqembu uhambo. Lokhu Petrodvorets Petersburg. Izithombe kule ndawo ajabulisayo zivame atholakala iphendula emhlabeni omagazini ku isiko, ubuciko kanye izakhiwo. Nokho, hhayi kuphela izivakashi kodwa futhi izakhamizi zaseFree ngokwabo ujabule ukuchitha impelasonto kule ndawo.

ubunye Ezinhle Kakhulu zonke izindawo yobuciko

"Inhloko-dolobha nemithombo" futhi ePeterhof - ngakho esibizwa nangokuthi Petrodvorets Petersburg. indawo yaso obumangalisayo e yobuhle balo nokuhlala epaki Ensemble, inani elikhulu izithombe namaqhawe lasendulo eyenziwe gilt nezetshe elimhlophe, futhi-ke, imithombo eminingi. Konke lokhu kuhlangene zasemazweni aluhlaza kwenza Emaphethelweni dolobha emasiko ezikhanga kakhulu izivakashi uhambo indawo.

EPeterhof Petersburg, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Igama lanamuhla elithi aluthola emva 1944. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lo band wabizwa ngokuthi ePeterhof. Iqembu esigodlweni-epaki ingenye lokuzuzwe Russian esikweni lesizwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona indlela enhle kakhulu ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa umklamo, kwamasiko, ebaziwe nezisombululo zobunjiniyela. Le ndawo itholakala ku-Gulf Finland angaba amashumi amathathu ukusuka edolobheni, edolobhaneni okuthiwa ePeterhof.

Innovator kanye Umsunguli

Kuyathakazelisa iqembu epaki hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi umlando lapho ivela khona. EPeterhof Museum Petersburg lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili. Waba uhlobo yobufakazi ekunqobeni Russia eMpini uphinde ufinyelele noLwandle iBaltic Northern. Umuntu owasungula le umqondo esigodlo kanye epaki Ensemble yiyona inkosi umbusi uPetru I. imibono yakhe ezintsha bebelokhu ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Siyabonga kuye, izwe has a lot of izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko. It is owned uPetru izixazululo art kanye nomklamo nemiqondo Ensemble by.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvulwa

Ngo 1705 Peter mina eyakhelwe okuthiwa Gulf ikhambo mansions. Ukufika kwabo kwaphawula ukuqala ukuvela "inhlokodolobha nemithombo". I isitini kuqala ukwakhiwa grand kuyo ehlobo lakhiwa ngo-1714. Futhi wokuvula yayo senzeka eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye kamuva - ku 1723. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yayakhiwe Elingenhla Garden futhi Lower Park, izakhi eyinhloko Grand Cascade, Grand Palace kanye Isigodlo Monplaisir. Abakhi, abaklami onjiniyela, balimi nabanye ochwepheshe abaningi baye benza feat okukhulu, ubuhle engakaze ibonwe ukwakha iqembu omkhulukazi isikhathi eside impela isikhathi esifushane. Ukuze banikeze nemithombo epaki Ensemble kwakhiwa komsele indlela ekhethekile, ngokusekelwe amachibi steel USB. Umbhali saloluhlelo ukuklama Vasily Tuvolkov. Isici esiyinhloko uhlelo amanzi ePeterhof kuyinto sokungabi nhlobo ukucindezelwa noma ukudonsa izakhi. I motion uketshezi Kwenziwa sibonga umehluko ezingeni, lapho imithombo futhi isitoreji.

Iqhubeka kwelifa loonyana State

EPeterhof Petersburg ukweleta ukubukeka kwayo zezisebenzi, amasosha, serfs, amakhosi evela ezweni lonke. Casters, Jewelers, abadwebi, Okugweda nezinye Abadali bedele ingxenye komphefumulo wakhe eza ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane Ensemble. EPeterhof Petersburg uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa omunye emakhulwini amabili. Kwakukhona lesikhumbuzo entsha, kuvuselelwe abuyisela izakhi lokuqala iqembu esigodlweni-epaki.

Maphakathi nawo-zamashumi amahlanu kwekhulu XVIII yaqala ukubonakala emhlabeni ezihlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala kwesikhulu kanye ne-royal, phakathi eqokomisa Znamenka, Alexandria, English epaki kanye villa yangasese. I Februwari Revolution-1917 ngonyaka wenze izinguquko hhayi kuphela kwezombusazwe, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamasiko yezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko babé impahla yomphakathi. Hhayi lisinde kulokhu ukudalelwa futhi ePeterhof Petersburg. Emithonjeni, amachibi kanye nezakhiwo - konke lokhu kuye kwaba Museum izingcezu.

Izikhulu zamaNazi

Ngokusebenzisa nobunzima obukhulu, epaki Ensemble kwakuphakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe amabutho amaNazi kwaba njengendlela ukushaqeka kuhulumeni nezakhamuzi. It sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli kuphunywe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka sawo wonke amanani okungenzeka ePeterhof. Imisebenzi omkhulukazi yobuciko kufihlwe emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka. Nokho, akubona bonke wakwazi ukusindisa. Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu ka-September amabutho esitha matasa ePeterhof. Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili amagugu zomlando lalibuswa amaNazi. izigodlo elikhulu futhi British, Grand Cascade, Marley - zonke lingamanxiwa. Monplaisir futhi Hermitage wahlupheka ngezinga elincane. Laphangwa igama ngalinye, amapaki omangalisayo ugawulwa, imisele yamanzi onamandla. Lokho eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule wasebenza, wafa. Emva ukubaleka amaqembu amaNazi ePeterhof njengoba lesikhumbuzo yomlando namasiko wayengekho.

Lakhuphuka emlotheni

Ngo-1944 Ensemble iqanjwe kabusha. Nge igama elisha futhi impilo entsha yaqala ePeterhof. restorers Talented baye ukusungulwa enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili. Omunye imisebenzi elikhulu kakhulu lobuciko namuhla ePeterhof Petersburg. Uhambo ebanjwa Grand Palais, futhi Lower Park, kanye on ensimini kokubekwa ukugeleza iqembu.

Intengo Ukuhamba Tour

Ticket izintengo iyashiyana ngesikhathi ubudala, ukutholakala kanye nezinzuzo lobuzwe. Ukuze izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ithikithi intengo omdala ruble 550 (ukuvakashela Grand Palace) kanye ruble 500 (ipaki elingaphansi nemithombo). Kuyinto phezu ruble 150 no-100. ezingaphezu kuka abantu Russian. Uhambo lokuya e-Grand Palace aphethwe izinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko. Njalo ngoLwesibili lokugcina lwenyanga lapha njengenhlangano okukhiphayo. Vakashela le ndawo kungaba kusuka 10:30 kuya ku 18:00. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ehhovisi ithikithi uvala at 17:00.

Emithonjeni abasebenza kuphela nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ngokuvamile, isizini iqala ngo-May iphela ngo-September. Ngo ngesonto ukuvakashela Lower Ipaki nemithombo kungaba kusuka 9:00 kuya 19:00, futhi ngezimpelasonto zihamba i inyuka ihora.

Jabulela ubuhle omangalisayo nangobuciko of the complex mlando, bheka izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu emangalisayo nemithombo emangalisa, thinta ubuciko kwekhulu XVIII ne ukuphana nonomusa ivumela ePeterhof Petersburg. Ikheli lapho Ensemble kulula ukukhumbula: Str. Razvodnaja, 2. Ungathola lapha yisitimela kagesi, ibhasi, itekisi.