Enrico Caruso: Biography, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo, izithombe

Enrico Caruso, ogama biography ekujabulisayo izingqondo izizukulwane eziningi - omkhulu umculi isiNtaliyane, ogama lakhe kuwo wonke amagumbi planethi ezaziwayo.

Wazalelwa futhi wakhulela Naples, sizungezwe ilanga elishisa bhé, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza nemvelo ezimangalisayo opera umculi okungenazinkinga emhlabeni nge hot, vocals bakhe abanothando - isibonelo esiphelele yobuciko zomculo, okungakwazi kudidaniswe yini enye. Izwele, engacabanganga futhi ofuthelene Enriko Karuzo, biography, izithombe okuyinto abangela bangempela isithakazelo abayithandayo yomsebenzi wakhe, yonke imizwa nemizwelo yakhe uzwakalise ngamazwi, charm elisemandleni ukuhlukahluka kanye ukujula imibala. It is ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukubunjwa yayo sawela kalula imingcele amazwekazi kanye namazwe, ekhazimulisa igama Tenor Italy iminyaka leminyenti.

Enrico Caruso: Biography emfushane

Enrico wazalwa Februwari 25 , ngo-1873 esifundeni saseSan Dzhovanello emaphethelweni eNaples. Abazali bakhe, uMarcello futhi Anna Maria Caruso babe abantu baphane futhi evulekile, nakuba ehlupheka ngokwanele. Umfana wakhulela endaweni yezimboni, iningi ebuntwaneni wayecula ekwayeni yesonto zendawo wahlala onezitezi ezimbili. imfundo yakhe lwalulinganiselwe esikoleni sabaqalayo kuphela. Kamuva, ngemva kokufa okuzumayo unina, ithalente ukucula kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngenjongo yomsebenzi: Enrico nge izingoma zakhe u-Adalberto isikhathi eside lasetshenziswa ezitaladini laseNaples. Enye yalezi amakhonsathi waba nokuguqula izimpilo: insizwa abanamakhono waphawula futhi wamema audition uthisha esikoleni ukucula Guglielmo Vergine. Ngokushesha u-Enrico waqala ukutadisha sina umculo ne pedagogue futhu umqhubi Vincenzo Lombardi, kamuva ahlele ekhonsathini aseqala abaculi abasha kuleli izitolo zokudlela nezindawo zokuphuza komuzi resort of eNaples. Kancane kancane bafika Enrico ukuthandwa. amakhonsathi yakhe njalo wavakashelwa inani elikhulu labantu, futhi ngemva ukusebenza wasondela abameleli owaziwa isiko Italy futhi wasikisela umculi nokubambisana.

kuyanda Amazing

Mayelana Enrico Caruso, ogama biography iyafana kuyanda Amazing njengoba inkanyezi labetibambile yesehlakalo Italian ukukhuluma lapho ithalente oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, wenza O Sole Mio - Enzo party kusukela opera La Gioconda. Okunjalo kwakuyisiqalo impumelelo okunqobayo kwezindaba ukuvakasha kuqala angaphandle ekuphileni kwakhe, wawuthabatha a Russia ezikude. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukusebenza kweminye imizi kanye namazwe. Ngo-1900, Caruso, kakade odumile kakhulu, aqala ngalo ukwenza eMilan, ngaleso iScala - ethiyetha edume.

Soloist we Metropolitan Opera

Imisebenzi ne iqhaza lakhe yayiqhutshwa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu, kodwa amakhonsathi inimitable ngempela futhi imilingo Enriko Karuzo, ogama biography uvezwa sihloko baba ngesikhathi Metropolitan Opera (New York City). Ukukhuluma okokuqala lapha ngo-1903, i-tenor Italian ecela emashumini amabili ukuba kwaba soloist ehola edumile New York yaseshashalazini. Imali umlingisi wokuqala 15 lira wasukuma ukuze $ 2,500 ukusebenza ngayinye. Ukubukeka amaphosta egameni Enrico Caruso baba isikhathi ngasinye ngomcimbi omkhulu. Elikhulu Igumbi yaseshashalazini ayikwazanga ihlanganise lenqwaba izivakashi. Kwakufanele evulekile for 3-4 amahora ngaphambi ukusebenza kuzithameli uyisififane lalingabulawa kalula ukuthatha besezihlalweni zabo. Lapho kudlalwa Caruso, ukuphathwa yaseshashalazini kakhulu anda ithikithi amanani, futhi befisa abathenga nganoma isiphi intengo bese zidayiselwe izikhathi eziningana ezibizayo.

funa Caruso

Enrico Caruso, ogama biography sifundwa ngesithakazelo isizukulwane samanje, ayethanda ukwenza opera ngolimi lwawo lasekuqaleni kuphela, ngoba wayecabanga ukuthi akukho ukuhumusha awakwazi ukuveza izilaleli zonke izitsha zokuthwala umqambi. Wayethanda opera abalobi French.

Noma yimuphi imisebenzi operatic, ikakhulukazi umlingisi amadlingozi futhi lyrical, unikezwa Enrico kalula futhi impilo yonke bendabuko iculo Neapolitan kwakuzwakala in repertoire yakhe. Ukuze ilungelo ukusebenza kanye umculi alwa bomculo eziningi, Dzhakomo Puchchini futhi wezwa izwi Caruso, ecabange ngakho isithunywa sikaNkulunkulu. Ozakwethu, owayephakathi esiteji nge Tenor Italian, iqhubekile kusukela kuye sajabula kakhulu. Ilukuluku Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Enrico kwadingeka akenzi ikhono, lokho okuye ngokuphindaphindiwe wagxeka nomona futhi pedants. Kodwa umculi eyingoduso ngokubhala emisebenzini yakhe siqu: "I ufulawa amnandi", "Old Times," "Serenade".

Irekhodi gramophone kuqala ngezwi Caruso

Yini eyabangela ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke Enriko Karuzo? Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo uqinisekise ukuthi omunye Italy nabadlali lokuqala esiteji emhlabeni wanquma ukuqopha ukusebenza kwabo ku amarekhodi gramophone: wabona ukukhanya amadiski mayelana 500 ngemisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka-200 zokuqala. Ukuqopha of the opera "Pagliacci" futhi "Laugh, clown!" Izigidi Kuthengiswe kwamakhophi. Mhlawumbe kungenxa leli qiniso alethwe Caruso udumo ngamazwe bambeka wangempela litholakale kubantu abavamile.

Legend esikhathini sakhe

Kakade ngesikhathi ukuphila Caruso sika ngesipho we cartoonist eyayingamsiza zidlale izinsimbi eziningi zomculo, sekuwumkhuba legend yobuciko lamaqembu uhlala yisibonelo imodeli kubaculi abaningi wesimanje namuhla. Wayevame wasebenza phezu ubunikazi eliphelele apharathasi lamaqembu ukwelulwa ukuphefumula umthamo, kungathatha nice inothi eliphezulu futhi uyigcine isikhathi eside, okuyinto kwakungenakwenzeka lapho esemusha.

impumelelo Caruso itholakala hhayi kuphela ngezwi imilingo. Wayazi kahle kamhlophe wakhe umlingani party esiteji, tenor okwamvumela ukuqonda kangcono umsebenzi nenjongo umqambi sika nokuzwakala organic endaweni yesehlakalo.

Enrico Caruso: Biography, amaqiniso athakazelisayo zokuphila

Caruso umqondo ezahlukene amahlaya. Kwadingeka lokhu kwenzeka, omunye abaculi ngesikhathi ukusebenza elahlekile Lacy panties kungabonakali wakwazi unyawo izinto zabo ngaphansi kombhede. Enrico, owabona iqhinga lakhe, waphakamisa panties ke ngobumnene bawendlala wakhothama lady ngilambatha, okwabangela i kufanelekile ongalawuleki yokuhlekwa ehholo. Umeme enkosini Spanish for kwasemini opera umculi eze pasta yakhe, bekholelwa ukuthi kukhona tastier khulu thembisa okuphuzwayo silethwe izivakashi.

NgesiNgisi Caruso wayewazi amazwi ambalwa nje, kodwa akazihluphi kuye. Siyabonga pronunciation ezinhle nobuciko yena lula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba uphume nesimo esinzima. Kuphela kanye nolwazi abampofu ulimi kwaholela ecaleni ukwazi: Caruso kutjelwa nokufa ngokungalindelekile kwesihlobo bangani bakhe, lapho umculi wababaza ngenjabulo: "Kuhle! Ungikhonzele lapho behlangana naye! "

Caruso ukuphila kwakungelona kamnandi njengoba kwakubonakala efika kuqala. Kolunye ukusebenza, ukuqhuma kwenzeka yaseshashalazini, kwazanywa loot endlini yakhe, ephanga 50 000 zamaRandi. Kusukela cindezela kwakukhona ukuhlaselwa njalo ama-atikili zelizwe.

ukuphila Siqu opera umculi

Eseyinsizwa, u-Enrico eside uthando ne umculi Adu Jaquette, eyayihlanganisa emshadweni yombango. Naphezu indaba abanothando kangaka, ngosuku intombazane eyodwa adayiswa Caruso ku umshayeli abasha, yena wabaleka. Caruso waba njalo engumngane uDorothy abathembekile, kwaze kwaba usuku egqoka igama lakhe bese uhlala eceleni othandekayo wakhe.

I-batch lokugcina Caruso

umdlalo wakhe wokugcina Underground Karuzo Enriko, ogama biography usezofika ekupheleni Wahlabelela 24 Disemba 1920. Phakathi nenkulumo yakhe, waba nomuzwa ezimbi kakhulu, okunomkhuhlane yakhe, ohlangothini bekumatima kuyekela eliye. Umculi ngesibindi wenziwa iqembu lakhe ubambe esigabeni ngekutetsemba ngokuqinile. Izethameli amemeza athi: "Encore", ukushayele ihlombe ngentukuthelo, engaboni ukuthi ukulalela ukusebenza lokugcina Tenor okukhulu Italy.

Enrico Caruso wayengekho Agasti 2, 1921; imbangela yokufa uvele ubovu pleurisy. Buried abadumile opera umculi e Naples, futhi kukhunjulwa naye ngesikhathi kukhulunywa umphefumulo oda US izibhedlela, amakhaya ezintandane izikole boarding, lapho umculi usesizé ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikhandlela ekhethekile usayizi umxhwele senziwa. Minyaka yonke ke ephakamayo phambi kobuso Madonna ongcwele, futhi kuphela emva kweminyaka 500 (i-ukubala presumptive), lokhu giant we wax liphele ngaphambi kokuphela.

Caruso uyasala mayelana kwezigidi eziyisikhombisa (imali crazy ngaleso sikhathi), izigodi eMelika nase-Italy, izindlu eziningana e-Europe ne-United States, kwakudala kanye nokuqoqwa ezingavamile zemali, inani elikhulu amasudi ezibizayo, ngamunye ehambisana yebhangqa patent lesikhumba izicathulo. Kodwa into eyigugu kunazo zonke ukuthi ngakwesokunxele ngemva kokuhamba avela kuye lo oculayo edumile emhlabeni wonke, - ifa lokusungula, okungenza isibe lokuma ezizukulwaneni eziningi. Omunye abadlali lanamuhla - tenor Nicola Martinucci - kuthiwe ngemva kokulalela izinkulumo Caruso ufuna ukushaya ikhanda laso lithinta odongeni: "Yini emva zonke bayakwazi ukucula?"