Emaphashini obhemayo - isitho abasengozini enkulu

Breath - inqubo ukuthi awuboni, kodwa asikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. emaphashini Healthy kalula ukunikeza ukugeleza komoya-mpilo adingekayo impilo umzimba, okubangela okukhuthazela yakhe nomsebenzi. obhemayo Khanyisa ngomuzwa (kwezinyanga ezimbalwa) ukusebenza kanzima futhi abe sengozini abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu.

esikhathini eside ukubhema kanye nenombolo kagwayi ngibhema ngosuku babhebhethekisa nethonya elilimazayo. Amaphaphu embozwe resin ezinesihlungu phakathi kwabo buthelela umule, izinsimbi ezisindayo (phambili, cadmium kanye chromium) ukuthi axutshwa nezinkolelo ketshezi kanye mucosa alveolar ukuthola ukungaguquguquki nomthofu esibunjiweyo. Kusukela ugwayi ngamunye mayelana 4000 ukungcola lingena singene emzimbeni womuntu, amaningi awo umdlavuza.

Izithombe ukukhanyisa obhemayo abanolwazi enkulu eziphonsa umuntu ungakulungele ukushaqeka, njengoba impilo yomzimba womuntu liphenduka okuthile ezingaphili, ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo elikhanyayo, umpofu omnyama, mottled namabala amnyama ngokuphelele.

kokuqina ngasinye okwalandela udalula emaphashini obhemayo akusingatha ngayo ukucindezeleka okunzima. Njalo ukushukuma intuthu anobuthi kuholela isizukulwane ngcono thick isikhwehlela wokufaka bronchi. Lung nezicubu kuyaqina, ukupholisa kahle, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni inkambo evamile ukuphefumula, iphika. Hhayi ekubhekaneni ngokuphumelelayo resin imali kwi mucosa, umzimba Babhokile uhlelo zokuzivikela ngesimo ukukhwehlela. Ngale ndlela-ke uzama ukuqeda izinto eziyingozi, kodwa kunciphisa ne ukuzivikela okubhema unyaka ngamunye.

Lesi sifo ezivamile kunazo zonke abantu abayeka (ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala emphysema yamaphaphu) bubé. X-reyi yesifuba obhemayo ubonisa izinguquko kuwo. Ngeshwa, uphethwe yini njalo olunembile.

Kuze kube muva nje, odokotela ayeqiniseka ukuthi ze-X ray indlela okuthembekile aphathe emaphashini obhemayo sika ebukhoneni isimila esinomdlavuza. Manje, ososayensi, evela emazweni amaningi baye bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi zisandakuqala sifo ingabonakali, njengoba kufakazelwa ukukhuphuka ngo lokufa kwezinsana ababhemayo. Ukuze sicacise uphethwe wenziwa CT noma bronchoscopy.

Njengoba izifo kanzima ukubhodloza ezempilo, ukubhema abantu kudingeka ngezikhathi ukuhlanza emaphashini. Ngenxa yalokho yokwelapha odokotela batusa luningi isiphuzo efudumele lihambisana izidakamizwa mucolytic ikhuthaza ukudedelwa isikhwehlela. A nomphumela ofanayo kuyinto herbal ngokuqukethwe elecampane, coltsfoot, rosemary zasendle kanye iliquorice. Abakwazi zithathwe ngendlela Iziphungo noma ukwenza inhalations nabo.

Umphumela elihle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa garlic, horseradish noma ginger ngokushesha ngemva ukubhema. Ziqukethe izinto eziyingozi chaza isikhwehlela futhi okukhipha ke emzimbeni. Ukuze kuqiniswe ukukhanya umsebenzi ungenza ukuphefumula ukuvivinya umzimba ngendlela eyosenza ukupholisa yabo kwegazi.

Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu ukususa emaphashini of obhemayo - ukuyeka "intuthu." Kulokhu, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kukhona ukuhlanzwa zemvelo umzimba ngokuma ngezindlela ngincipha uketshezi of isikhwehlela. Khona-ke umgudu wokuphefumula ubuyela evamile.