EGeorgia, izikhukhula: izimbangela, nemiphumela ukuvalwa

2015 esiyokhunjulwa emhlabeni akuyona izikhathi ezingcono. Lokhu isikhathi emlandweni wesintu kwaphawulwa emikhulu izinhlekelele zemvelo. Kwakunezinkinga kuleli zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Endaweni ethile kwaba amagagasi ukushisa ukuthi iphenduke yesomiso esathatha isikhathi eside. Yaba imbangela emikhulu ihlathi imililo, peatlands evutha, intuthu esindayo futhi ngentuthu ngilulekela ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amaningi. Endaweni ethile, kunalokho, abantu ibhekene izimvula engakaze ibonwe, iziphepho nokudilika kwenhlabathi. Ukufelwa okufanayo okwenzeka ngo-Georgia. Flood okwenzeka ehlobo futhi yabangela umonakalo amaningi futhi abalimala womuntu.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi izikhukhula ehlobo e Tbilisi

Mayelana nenhlekelele dolobha eGeorgia , yabe seyaziwa ngosuku olufanayo. Izikhukhula iphutha ekhatsi Tbilisi ngobusuku 13 ngoJuni 14, 2015. Ngalobo busuku khona isimo isihluku. Abantu abaningi besalele emizini yabo, ngoba akekho owayecabanga nenhlekelele enjalo. Futhi nakuba le nhlekelele zemvelo ayikwazi ngokuthi ambitious kakhulu emlandweni wezwe, kodwa isibe mlando zonke umhlali Tbilisi.

Yini eyenzeka ngo-Georgia izikhukhula zibulale abantu abangu-19, wabangela ukufa kwabantu inqwaba izilwane zoo idolobha kanye namakhulu ezifuywayo kanye izinja ehlangeni, amakati.

Ukukhubazeka, ezazingena futhi wayeka izimpilo zabantu abaningi nezinhlangano izinsuku ezimbalwa, nayo yonke imiphumela wangisiza, izinsizakalo zomphakathi kanye zisebenzi kwadingeka asuse emasontweni ambalwa azayo. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, umonakalo owabangelwa uzamcolo kwaba ekhatsi Tbilisi, ukubala inani US $ 20 million. (Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, efinyelela 45 million.). Ukuze ukuhlola isikali nhlekelele akukwazi ngokugcwele. Izikhukhula kwacekela phansi izindlu, izitolo, izinhlangano zomphakathi, amapaki kanye tikwele.

Ukwahlukaniswa izikhukhula

Ososayensi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezine eziyisisekelo izikhukhula. Ngamunye wabo athwala ingozi kumuntu impahla yakhe yokuphila. Kuye kobukhulu besabelo ingozi, imiphumela esinzulu noma nje kancane libizwa. Yiziphi izinhlobo izikhukhula? Ngokusho namazinga, bayehluka ezingeni amanzi emifuleni singakanani yena elichithwe endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho, izikhukhula ongaphakeme akuzona imbangela eqinile sokukhathazeka, asidingi zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku, nezilwane. Abakwazi zenzeka njalo futhi ungamenzi ushintsho olukhulu endleleni komkhuba ukuphila. Noma kunjalo, kungase kubangele umonakalo ezincane, ngoba ngesikhathi izikhukhula ezinjalo abantu balahlekelwa sokuvuna zabo, shisisa zewayini amanzi kancane, ezindlini kwezindlu.

isikhukhula High eyingozi. Lapho amanzi omfula antante izinga lokuba lisongela umhlaba podtopit yezolimo, izindlu eseduze, izakhiwo, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele yawoyise sabantu.

izikhukhula esiyingozi

ukubukwa Ezivelele nezikhukhula eziyinhlekelele kuba igama layo liyazikhulumela. nemiphumela yayo kuyingozi kakhulu. izikhukhula okunjalo ophoqelelwe amasevisi ekhethekile afeze ukutakulwa, le Izindawo sabantu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umonakalo kulinganiselwa ku izigidi. Kwenzeka ukuthi kufika uzamcolo neze futhi abantu ngeke ukwazi ukugcina izimpahla zabo noma imibhalo futhi bahlale ekupheleni nge lutho. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlekelele ezinjalo zenzeka ngempela akuvamile. ERussia ayeloba akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa njalo eminyakeni 100-200. Nakuba zikhona izici ezithile ezindaweni ezingena ngaphansi unomphela ingozi zone, futhi izinhlekelele okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla senziwe uma kungenjalo cishe njalo ngonyaka.

Kwenzekeni ehlobo lika-2015 angeke ngokuthi izikhukhula ezadala umonakalo ngo-Georgia. Sagcwala amanzi emahoreni ambalwa wayesehamba ngokushesha, nakuba isimo saba sibi kakhulu, njengoba amanzi exovwe udoti ezahlukene, isihlabathi, ubumba, ukhuni doti.

Kungani kwenzekile?

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, ngenxa imvula enkulu Ukholo emfuleni idle izindwani zayo. Nokho, abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani waphuthuma emzini. Bavela kumhambela entabeni umbeki River Gorge. Amanzi njalo futhi ngesinye isikhathi wafohla isithiyo yokufakelwa. Esikhipha izihlahla endleleni, ke elicwile amatshe, ukungcola kanye nezinye ukungcola, kuphenduke ekusakazeni killer.

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi enye yezimbangela ezingaqondile, ukuthi kwabangela zehlakalo ezimbi e Georgia (zezikhukhula Juni), kwaba umsebenzi umuntu futhi angenelele ngokwemvelo. Ukudala esilungele ingqalasizinda, indoda ebhubhisa iketango zemvelo. Kuvuleke imigwaqo ezindaweni entabeni, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, ukwephulwa samanje emifuleni - zonke lezi sezici ezaba nomthelela displacement we izinqubo engokwemvelo ngokwemvelo.

Ukubhekana umthelela

Nge usizi aba nalo lapho ebusuku, lapho Tbilisi ehlaselwa amandla nolaka nemvelo, iziphathimandla kwadingeka alwe esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa. Siza lizwe inikezela izinhlangano eziningi zomhlaba wonke kanye namazwe friendly, kodwa Georgia ngokwayo ilungelo, futhi ongoti ayo wakwazi ukunqoba ubunzima yokuqala.

Ikakhulu ayisuse imiphumela ngokushesha wasiza amavolontiya. Abantu ngokuzithandela babasiza ka Eziphuthumayo Ministry nezinhlangano kamasipala, isuswe doti futhi imigwaqo bahlanza. Labo ayikwazanga ukuyisiza izandla zakhe, ethwele zosizo ukuze labo ababedinga ukuphiliswa. Ngokusho izishoshovu zendawo, ngalezo zinsuku, izwe basekela kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, ukukhombisa izwe ngesibonelo sakhe sesibindi futhi ukusekelana.

abazalwane ezincane

Kulesi kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi wabulala eziningi izilwane. Lesi senzakalo sibonisa ukuthi eduze abantu kufanele anakekele labo abaye walawula. Futhi lesi sifundo usefundise izwe kuyinto Georgia.

Zoo izikhukhula futhi babamba ukumangala. Isibalo efile izilwane amashumi. Ngalobo busuku izilwane eziningi chithi saka kuleli dolobha. Ukuthunjwa ababaleki futhi amaphoyisa bazibandakanye nabasebenzi zoo namavolontiya.

abasebenzi Zoo baye babonisa side yabo engcono okhokhelwayo. Ngokusho idatha ezisemthethweni, abanye babo bafa. Ohlwini sabafileyo okubalwa owesifazane, ongazange wasimama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, waya ukutakula ezigcemeni zabo, kodwa akakwazi ukuphila.

Siza ulethe oda zoo, kanye nokuhlinzeka izilwane ezintsha uthembisile kuyo abaningi Russian angaphandle.

Deja Vu

Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha izenzakalo ehlobo e Tbilisi, izwe waphinda kwashaqisa eziphuthumayo. Kwaba entsha e Georgia ngoNovemba. Imbangela yaphinde yaba imvula engakaze ibonwe. Kuphela manje ohlanganiswe iqhwa imvula enamandla gusty imimoya. umonakalo Obalulekile sikhathi wagwenywa. Nokho, ngaphandle ugesi kukhona imindeni mayelana 50,000 esifundeni entshonalanga yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-traffic ukunyakaza Kwakunzima kakhulu ngenxa doti nezikhukhula.