Egazi White: abesifazane evamile. Norma LEUKOCYTE e owesifazane okhulelwe

Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi - namangqamuzana atholakala egazini ekumisweni futhi corpuscles, erythrocyte nama-platelet. Zenza umsebenzi zokuzivikela, ukuvikela umzimba kusuka amagciwane ayingozi futhi Amagciwane. Lubhekele amasosha omzimba kuba leukocyte. abesifazane Jwayelekile zokhahlamba kusuka 4 kuya ku-9 th. 1 microlitre.

Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwegazi

On umphumela ukuhlaziya okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe izici ezihlukahlukene. inombolo Yandisa elandelayo izimo kungase leucocytes:

• ukudla ngokushesha ngaphambi igazi izibonelo zalokho;
• ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka;
• umsebenzi okuphezulu ngokomzimba;
• izinqubo sokugembula.

Ukuze sihlaziye Imiphumela iye yaba esinembile ukuba unikele ngegazi kufanele kube ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Desirably ngaphambi kokungena iKhabhinethi uphumule futhi ahlale cishe imizuzu engu-10, ukuba ungakhathazeki.

Iluphi uvivinyo kudingeka uthathe owesifazane okhulelwe

Impilo kowesifazane okhulelwe ngemuva ukubeka kucace emtholampilo yabesifazane ingaphansi kweso onguchwepheshe. Ukuze ukushaja ukukhulelwa udokotela wakwazi ngokwanele ukuhlola isimo impilo umama okhulelwe, yena kumele bajwayele ukuthatha ukuhlolwa ezahlukene:

• urinalysis - asebenzelana ngaphambi kokuba isitho ngasinye Ukuvakashela udokotela;
• CBC - kanye ngenyanga;
• smear izifo zabesifazane - kabili (uma ubhalisa, futhi kuleli viki 30).

Ngokukhethekile e ngemiphumela yalezi cwaningo badonsekela ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ngesilinganiso abesifazane cishe iyafana eyabantu. Ukwandisa inani la mangqamuzana kungase kubonise khona uma unesifo noma isifo. esiyingozi nakakhulu-ke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba kungaba nomphumela ongemuhle usana olungakazalwa kanye impilo kamama uqobo. A yisifo esithathelanayo, ezifana ne-rubella, adlulisiwe senyanga yokuqala, ngokuvamile, isilinganiso ngqo isisu, njengoba ematfuba uma ingane kombungu esizalweni (ulwanga emfantwini, lip emfantwini, njll).

Norma leukocyte e abesifazane abalungiselela ukuba abe umama, akukho ehlukile kunaleyo kubantu enempilo. Kodwa ungene ngesiwombe sesibili yokukhulelwa egazini leukocyte kungase kwandise kancane. Lokhu kungenxa izinqubo bokuphila ezenzeka ngesikhathi abantwana.

Kuyini izinga amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kubantu besifazane

Izinkomba of leukocyte e abesifazane jikelele igazi ukuhlaziywa ububanzi lisuka ezigidini ezingu-4 kuya ku-9 1 ul. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, ukuqala at amasonto 20-22, bangase ukwandisa kancane, kodwa kuya 38 - zikhule ayizinkulungwane 12 ngamunye 1 l .. Ukuze owesifazane okhulelweyo leukocytosis enjalo kuyinsakavukela. Lena ukusabela komzimba ukuze ukukhuthazwa hematopoiesis. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngesikhathi angu-EXPECTED_SIZE lokuzalwa leukocytosis kunyuke ngo-20% - lena evamile inqubo bokuphila, awusebenzi zidinga ukwelashwa. Ngakho, izinga leukocyte e kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kusukela 4 kuya 12 tysyach leucocytes e 1 ml igazi.

Uma-ke lezi zibalo okuningi amanani wedatha, kungase eyabonisa izinqubo sokugembula elandelayo umama okhulelwe:

• inqubo ezithathelwanayo kwabangela amagciwane noma amagciwane;
• komzimba;
• ukuhlukumezeka noma ukopha;
• izinqubo ubovu;
• izinso, noma ezinye izitho.

Kunoma ikuphi, ne nokwanda okuphawulekayo udokotela igazi ezimhlophe cell izophakamisa kudlule kokuxilongwa eyengeziwe futhi linqume ukwelashwa kudingekile noma ukunikeza esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Kungani kunjalo ngokuvamile udlulisa umchamo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuze baphumelele isivivinyo umchamo abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele njalo ngaphambi kokuba ahambe uvakashele nodokotela wakho e emtholampilo. Iqiniso lokuthi kwesibeletho kuyinto ngempela kwandisa ngobukhulu futhi bungasicindezela izitho eduze ngesikhathi ukukhula kwe-fetus. Izinso zitholakala eduze ngokushesha kwesibeletho lakhulisiwe futhi bangase bahlupheke ingcindezi ngokweqile wakhe.

Umchamo esenzelwa kuzo, kumele njalo ukuboniswa. Ngenxa yalesi udinga indiza mahhala, futhi uma siphukile, ke Ukutheleleka kwezinso ngegciwane eba ngokushesha. Kulokhu, leukocyte avele umchamo. Sivamile abesifazane e umchamo wabo uvela amaseli 0 kuya ku-6 emehlweni.

Nge ukukhuphuka kancane leukocyte e umchamo kuze kufinyelele 10-15 e emkhakheni buka singakhuluma mayelana izinqubo sokuqala ukuvuvukala. Kulokhu, kufanele ngokushesha ukuthatha izinyathelo ukuqeda ke. Uma inani lamaseli esekhule 30-50 emkhakheni buka - lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi ubovu izinqubo izinso noma isinye (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, cystitis). izinqubo ezinjalo zenzeka kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe izikhathi 5 maningi amathuba kunamanye abantu, futhi isizathu ingcindezi ngokweqile kwesibeletho ku esinyeni futhi ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka kuphazamisa kophuzo umchamo. Udokotela ehola ukukhulelwa kungenzeka ukunikeza esibhedlela, uma umchamo kakhulu anda amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Sivamile abesifazane kule ukuhlaziywa ivela 0 kuya ku-6 emkhakheni umbono. Noma yimuphi nesanda leukocyte umchamo zidinga luhlolo ezengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa umchamo ihlola khona amaprotheni. Ngokuvamile kufanele ingabi. Ukubukeka amaprotheni ku umchamo abesifazane abakhulelwe kungase kube uphawu lokungabi Izifo ukuvuvukala kohlelo urinary noma ubuthi ngasekupheleni (preeclampsia).

Preeclampsia - isimo esiyingozi kakhulu angakhula engxenyeni yokukhulelwa wesibili. Izimpawu preeclampsia:

• amaprotheni ku umchamo;
• yokucindezeleka okwandayo (ngenhla 140/90 mm HG ...);
• ukuvuvukala.

Lesi simo sidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha nokwelashwa.

Ukwandiswa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Smear: abesifazane evamile

Swab esithweni sangasese ngempela ezithathwe emtholampilo kokuqala udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Lokhu kuhlaziya kusivumela ukuthola ubukhona eziphilayo pathogenic, kanye ukunquma ukuthi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi anda. Kuyinsakavukela kowesifazane smear yabo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 10-20 amaseli. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa amasosha omzimba aphansi ukwenza ngokwazo eyaziwa izifo esicashile. Kulokhu, inani leukocyte ku smear izifo zabesifazane ungakwazi ukwandisa, okungukuthi inkomba pathologies ezilandelayo:

• coleitis (lezinkinobho) - ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi sangasese;
• cervicitis - yisishiso wesibeletho ;
• endometritis - ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi kwesibeletho;
• urethritis - ukuvuvukala urethra (the urethra);
• adnexitis - ukuvuvukala ezikhiqiza amaqanda futhi amashubhu;
• candidiasis (thrush) - ukutheleleka fungal;
• izifo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi (ugcunsula, chlamydia, isipatsholo, njll);
• izinqubo neoplastic, kuhlanganise abulalayo;
• dysbiosis emathunjini noma esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane.

Kwezinye zalezi izifo inani leukocyte ku smear urogenital kungaba amaseli ngaphezulu kuka-100 emkhakheni buka (noma yonkhe p / sp). Lokhu kubonisa inqubo acute ukuvuvukala, futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

isiphetho

Owesifazane okhulelwe akabangeli nje kuphela impilo yabo siqu, kodwa futhi sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ingane yabo engakazalwa, ngakho ukuhlola udokotela, udinga ukuthatha njalo. On kubo ungakwazi ukubamba ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula ekuqaleni futhi ukuvimbela yezinkinga kungenzeka ngekusasa lempilo yesintu umntwana nonina kakhulu.