Ebhodini lomdlalo - Iyini? Indlela ukwakheka kwendaba?

Iningi lethu ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukuba production ifilimu professional, ngoba azithele ngabandayo wenkazimulo eyaziwa abaqondisi ngezinye izikhathi ungayeki ukuphumula. amabhayisikobho Shooting - akulona udaba elula efana. Lapha, akwanele ukuba amakhamera kuphela professional kanye imibhobho ukuze ekurekhodeni. Ngesikhathi sigaba lokuqala, ngokuthi pre-production, uzodinga ukwakheka kwendaba. Lena ngenye yama amaphuzu ayinhloko, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukusungula ngokugcwele umqondo ifilimu, izithombe, izimakethe, noma izigcawu ngabanye.

Iqiniso lokuthi kuyini nokuthi ukwenza lezi zenzo, futhi Kuzoxoxwa. Phela, akunandaba noma ngabe bayakwazi ukudweba kahle noma cha. Ngalo mqondo, ukubekwa kwendaba kungadalwa hhayi kuphela ephepheni, kodwa ngosizo izinhlelo olukhethekile lwe-computer, nakuba ungasebenzisa izindlela bakudala kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, kuyothathwa kuqondwe ukuthi kungani.

Ebhodini lomdlalo: Yini lokhu?

Ngokusho imithombo ezisemthethweni futhi elihle, umqondo kwendaba wukuqinisekisa ukuthi ekuqaleni elakhiwe abanye ukulandelana okunemibandela izithombe esibonisa izinhlamvu kanye nokuxoxisana, ikhumbula engela lapho ikhamera uyocibishela scene esithile.

Ngakho, ukwakheka kwendaba - inkulumo ecacile ibhayisikobho noma ividiyo umqondo ikhumbula ezinye izici lobuchwepheshe ezihlobene umdlalo, kanye abadlali, kanye opharetha. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuba udale i-movie enhle ngaphandle lezi zenzo wokulungiselela ngeke zisebenze. Yebo, cishe zonke yesimanje ifilimu abaqondisi zisebenzisa Ukwakheka kwendaba kuya ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, umbuzo zendlela yokwenza kwendaba yakho siqu, kufanele uqale ucabange umlando ivela khona kanye nokwethulwa ebhayisikobho.

Indaba le umqondo

Kusukela umlando cinema kuyaziwa ukuthi ngowokuqala ukuphakamisa isikimu onjalo kwakuyiNkosi Webb Smith.

Kulokhu sikhuluma isici ifilimu "Gone ne-Wind", okuyinto yathathwa kudala ngo-1939.

Ukuze sici amafilimu kwaba emisha wamavukelambuso. Kodwa kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi-yalolucwaningo 20 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, okokuqala indlela opopayi lalisetshenziswa ikhathuni izithombe yamahlaya indaba umqondo. Kwaba ngasekupheleni 20 sika - zakuqala 30-yalolucwaningo. le ndlela iye yaba kabanzi ukwethulwa Walt Disney Studios. Ngakho, ngaphandle izikhindi ezimbili opopayi, okwakukhona raskadrirovany ngokugcwele ( "Steamboat Willie" futhi "Plane Crazy"). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umqondo waqala ukusakaza kulo lonke studios futhi lisetshenziswe sici amafilimu.

Indlela yokwenza kwendaba?

Ngakho, unquma ukwenza elwa sokuqhafaza indaba bebodwa. Kodwa indlela yokwenza kwendaba we ifilimu, uma ungazi kanjani ukudweba?

Ngokuvamile, umdwebo akuyona into ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Ungenza njengoba ingane evamile, uzuze ezingeni "izandla, izinyawo, ogurechik - ukuthi indoda waphuma." Lapha, focus ayikho ezingeni kwezobuciko abakhipha nezigcawu izinhlamvu, futhi kanjani uyobheka esikhathini esizayo, abanye mpendulwano zikhulunywa abadlali.

Ngakho, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ngokubambisana neNhlangano opharetha. Ngokwesibonelo, izigcawu impi senzo kuthiwa esingu ezimweni eziningi ngokombono uhlelo jikelele ukukhombisa izinga senzo. Kodwa lapho kususwe yesehlakalo abanye okukhulu, opharetha isebenzisa engela eseduze ukuthi umbukeli ukuze siliqonde ngokugcwele isipiliyoni izinhlamvu.

Ebhodini lomdlalo (izibonelo zalo uzonikezwa ngezansi) Kuhilela ukwenza ukumelwa ecacile imiphumela ekhethekile esetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu yembula kuloku Ukufanisa ukulwa Neo futhi Morpheus engxenyeni yokuqala trilogy "The Matrix". Okokuqala, wonke endaweni yesehlakalo ukuthi aboshelwe eyizithombe kukhompyutha ke nabalingisi ababili phambili understudy lwenteke mpi ngokoqobo, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho izithombe zabo kwathathelwa indawo abadlali Kianu Rivzom futhi Laurence Fishburne.

Yimaphi amaphuzu okumelwe icatshangelwe

Kusukela kwendaba - lena umqondo jikelele, nisondele indalo yayo okumele kakhulu. abaqondisi eminingi yanamuhla kulesi sigaba kudalwa amafilimu noma izimakethe ngokungagwegwesi ungathandi. Phela, ngaphandle ukusebenza opharetha, ukuze babambisane ngqo kuyodingeka ukuheha nabalobi (kusukela inkhulumomphendvulwano isazodinga ukubhalisa).

Nakanjani ukuthi kufanele ukhokhe kakhulu ukunakwa kanye nezifundiswa obhekene ekudalweni futhi ukunqunywa imiphumela ekhethekile, ngaphandle kulo Awukwazi ukwenza cishe akukho ifilimu namuhla. Ekugcineni, ukubukeka nabalingisi linendima ebalulekile. Lapha iseluleko ewusizo ukwakheka kanye ukukhanyisa ukuze abadlali besekisi esithombeni onesandla umhlabeleli.

amaphakheji Esenziwe Lula "animatic"

Manje ngqo ekusungulweni phansi umsebenzi wokwakha indlu. Ochwepheshe abaningi kulabo abangakwazi ukudweba noma usebenzise isofthiwe ekhethekile computer belulekwa ukulanda okuthiwa izifanekiso lula. Kuyini lokhu?

Eqinisweni, it is a layout engenalutho uhlobo ukuthi esikubonayo osomahlaya. Kukhona imikhakha eminingana, eklanyelwe ukudweba izinhlamvu, ngemuva noma landscape, futhi endaweni ehlukile umbhalo elihunyushwe. Ngamanye amazwi, uthola indaba emfushane anolaka (endleleni, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi indaba emfushane kwendaba).

izinhlelo Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa

Nokho, indlela ngenhla njengoba insufficiently ngempumelelo ngomqondo wokuthi asikwazi ukuthatha ngokunembile ku-akhawunti, nini futhi kuphi ncamashi kuyoba opharetha ikhamera, futhi wonke scene uyobheka uma ngokudubula.

Kulokhu, uhlelo kuyoba wusizo ukudalwa 2D - futhi 3D-izithombe. Uhlobo lokuqala kaningi lisetshenziswe ukudalwa mgudumbili izithombe, lona wamuva isetshenziswa izithombe eyinkimbinkimbi ifilimu.

Ukuze imidwebo 2D, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana zithuthukisa, ArtRage, Yangempela Boom ebhodini yomdlalo, ukwakheka kwendaba Quick & ebhodini lomdlalo Umculi noma isofthiwe kusukela ku-Adobe.

Ukudala ngakuthathu isithombe kufanelekile uhlelo uhlobo SketchUp Pro ne FrameForge 3D Studio, futhi okwalandela ihluzo processing (noma ngokudala izinto ezinyakazayo) amaphakheji ewusizo isofthiwe Lightwave 3D, D Studio Max, isiMaya, Blender 3d njll

Yiqiniso, akubona bonke izinhlelo amahhala futhi ezinye zazo zingabantu ngempela eqolo (intengo ungaqala kusuka eziyikhulu zamadola nangaphezulu). Yize kunjalo, uma isofthiwe eziwusizo ngempela udinga kwendaba, kufanele ibhaxa out kancane.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze ifilimu ngaphandle kwendaba?

Umbuzo isicelo ukudala izigcawu imidwebo ngabaningi njengoba ngempela impikiswano. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, phezu kwendaba, nemfucumfucu. Kodwa, njengoba kunenkolelo kuba ngokuyisisekelo abaqondisi efanelekayo zokudala kuphela, ngubani enqubeni ngokudubula ifilimu noma ividiyo asesabi ucwaningo ngesibindi bathembela kakhulu Improvisation (namadodakazi abo, opharetha, futhi abadlali).

Kodwa kubonakala sengathi ngaphandle kuvisisa umqondo jikelele ibhayisikobho noma ividiyo ukususa izinto ezizuzisayo ngeke ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, kukhona okungenani ezinye luhlaka ngokwakho inombolo ethile ubuncane imidwebo. Lokhu lifana ukuthi yebhayisikobho ayikwazi ukususwa ngaphandle iskripthi. Ukubekwa kwendaba - lena cishe nesimo esifanayo, kodwa kuphela wenza imidwebo.

Phela, ngisho Stanislavsky ngempumelelo isicelo inqubo achazelwe ukusebenza YaseMoscow Art Theatre. Ikakhulukazi, usebenzisa kwendaba ukuthi ababenza play "We-seagull" A. P. Chehova ngo-1989.

isiphetho

Kwethenjwa ukuthi lokhu ephepha unikele okungenani abantu incazelo eyayingasahambisani nokuqonda sokuqala kwendaba kanye essence yayo. Labo abahamba ukwenza umkhakha ifilimu, ukudalwa izithonjana okungenani ezinye okusadingeka kahle ezingeni eliyisisekelo. Lokhu ngenhlanhla isekelwa abaqondisi eminingi elihle. Futhi lapha sikhuluma izithombe, ukukhangisa kanye wokudlala, hhayi tinhlelo.