"Dacha kukaStalin" Indlu-Museum e Sochi

sibalo kukaStalin kubangela imizwa engqubuzanayo nemizwelo hhayi kuphela ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, kodwa futhi emhlabeni. Isithakazelo kumuntu wakhe labo obakhathalelayo emhlabeni futhi ithatha, umlando Russian nezepolitiki, hhayi kuphela akusho buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa zinikezwe izinguquko geopolitical zamanje ezikhulayo ngisho. Okokugcina, lo isithakazelo lifudumeza isici ukuthi akuwona wonke ulwazi mayelana ngokuphila nangokufa kwakhe ngenjongo yokuphepha kazwelonke ukhululiwe.

Manje, lapho sekungenzeka ukuba uvule amafayela kabusha kobana bekusuke kwenzekeni ku sikhathi nezehlakalo ezibuhlungu futhi omkhulu, eziningi izindaba, amaphepha ocwaningo, mpikiswano bukhoma, tinhlelo kanye sici amafilimu kanye amabhuku mayelana uStalin. Ngenxa yalesi sithakazelo, eminyuziyamu lapho nokucacisa anikezelwe umholi bazo zonke izizwe, wathola kwatheleka enkulu izivakashi. Omunye iminyuziyamu ethandwa kakhulu - Sochi House-Museum "dacha kukaStalin", izungezwe phakathi nature enhle ye sibhedlela "Green Grove".

umlando Museum

dacha odumile kukaStalin ngo Sochi, Matsesta eweni elizungezwe ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti olunothile Agursky ensungubezini ngakolunye, itholakala amakhilomitha 5 kuphela kusukela maphakathi Sochi futhi km 12 kusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza wendawo. Kuyinto indawo engamahektare angu-50 we-Sochi National Park.

Ngaphambi inguquko lalibizwa izindlu kaMichael futhi kungeyakho usozimboni abacebile Zenzinov. Ngemva Revolution, isakhiwo uhulumeni wavula resort, ukulondoloza ngokwabo ukwakhiwa kanye design elingaphakathi, njengoba ayenjalo. izindlu Owabe lizungezwe izihlahla enamaqabunga aluhlaza, edumile Pitsundsky kwemisedari, amasundu zezimbali.

Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 30-40 Lapha waphumula abaholi bezombusazwe izinhloko ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene, ujabulela ubukhazikhazi nemvelo, ephulukisa iziphethu nezintwa emoyeni sezintaba eziphakeme, kudalwa ngokuxuba airflows eziningana microclimate esiyingqayizivele.

Stalin wanika ukuze usethe i-esesimweni suburban yokuhlala "Grove Green", okwenziwa ngo-1937. I yokuhlala ngumholi we Sochi, kanye nezinye Villas eminingi yezombangazwe, elaklanywa wezakhiwo Merzhanov. Inkomba kuphela kwaba ayenqaba imithombo. Ngokuvamile, uStalin ngaba yilungu lomkhaya, ngokuvamile siqhuba ehlobo lapha, ekwindla.

Namuhla dacha kukaStalin ngo Sochi iguqulwe ibe ehhotela, ugcine yonke nethimba kweSoviet umbuso uStalin.

ingaphakathi

Ukubukeka engadini elingaphakathi awazange ngaphansi ukushintsha bese ubuyela izivakashi aqondile-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka. ngokushesha Oqondayo, ababethi olungaphambili lwesonto grey-oluhlaza likwenza kucace ku nesizotha azidingayo futhi koMholi edume enesizotha ezinkulu zika waba namandla amakhulu. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi ngopende on olungaphambili lwesonto kanye izikhathi eziningi asivumi zafinyelela futhi hhayi wokushiswa.

Zonke wezangaphakathi wahlala umhlobiso yayo yasekuqaleni ngokhuni oluyigugu. Ngaphansi kophahla ibekwe okwangempela Chandeliers, ukukhanya yomnikazi kuqala. Ungabona embhedeni Stalin, owabekwa ukuze yakhe ekhethekile, kanye iziko. On the table wayengumholi sokuloba ithuluzi sasenziwe ngesiliva, kuyisipho esivela Mao Zedong.

Parquet, lapho wagibela umholi, creaks futhi manje iminonjana ongabonakali isikhathi. Kodwa hhayi sekugcineni lugcinwa dacha kukaStalin ngo Sochi. Photo kusuka ingobo yomlando siqu, izincwadi, ifenisha, mata, nokuningi kakhulu uhlala iyafana lapho umholi zokuphila.

Ngesikhathi cottage kukhona ichibi lokubhukuda ngamanzi olwandle, owasetshenziswa Stalin, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi, lapho bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka ababebukela amabhayisikobho. Kukhona futhi kuwufanele ozithandayo lesikhumba usofa, ezazigxishwe behhashi. Bathi nokupakisha ezinjalo zingase ziyeke ngisho ichashazi flying.

I ukwakha Museum ivuliwe Esitezi, lapho ungabona sibalo wax ka Stalin, inyufomu futhi ehlezi etafuleni nge ipayipi esandleni sakhe. Rangers ukutshela izivakashi izindaba horror ngendlela umholi we ghost ohamba ebusuku ku enakho.

Tour

Abasebenzi yensimu Museum Stalin basungula izindlela eziningana, ngayinye yaba Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo into ekhethekile.

Phakathi nalolu hambo ungafunda nemininingwane ethakazelisayo ngokuphila Stalin ngesikhathi iholide eningizimu, ukuzibonela mathupha egumbini wangempela indodana yakhe Basil nendodakazi Svetlana, ekhuphukela esitezi sesibili ubone eziko enhle, lapho ukudla banikwa. Ngo isakhiwo olandelayo umnyango elise Billiard kanye cinema (njengoba siyazi, uStalin walithanda ukubona movie).

Ngesikhathi nokulahla umholi sekuvuthiwe 18 zokuhlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. WayeyiZwi ozithandayo kuyo ehlobo eduze eMoscow, futhi endaweni yesibili ziqine elalihlala dacha kukaStalin ngo Sochi, in the "Grove Green".

ingqalasizinda

Insimu - akuyona kuphela ehhotela kanye indlu-Museum "dacha kukaStalin" ngo Sochi, kodwa futhi konke kungaba wusizo for eliphezulu futhi iholide ezithakazelisayo: pool, amabhiliyade, cinema, indawo yokudlela, kukhona izitsha Georgian kwimenyu, okuyinto uncamela oda Stalin etafuleni, futhi esithandayo iwayini "Hvanchkara".

Eceleni cottage ulinde izivakashi 'uStalin evulekile "lapho kukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi epikinikini. Zonke izivakashi kule ndawo eziyinkimbinkimbi lincike ebhishi yangasese ehhotela.

Imigomo ngokuvakashela Museum

Vakashela endlini-Museum itholakala kuphela isiqondiso, okuyinto lapho libhekwa zonke izakhiwo yendlu ekutshela eziningi amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nemininingwane mayelana impilo Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina nethimba lakhe.

Uhambo iqembu kuphela. Izindleko okusebenzela kuyo Umhlahlandlela ruble 300. Ithikithi yokungena kubiza ruble 150 umuntu ngamunye. Ukuze ithuba ukuthatha izithombe endlini kufanele ukhokhe ruble angu-60.

"Dacha kukaStalin" ngo Sochi balindelwe izivakashi nsuku zonke kusuka 9:30 kuya ku 18:00 ngaphandle amakhefu. Vakashela Museum - omunye ethandwa kakhulu uhambo izindawo of Sochi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubhuka ithikithi lakho kusengaphambili.

House-Museum "dacha kukaStalin" ngo Sochi: kanjani ukuba uthole

ikheli Museum: Krasnodar, Sochi, Hosta wesifunda Avenue kuyona, inombolo yendlu 120.

Gxila stop "Sputnik", engakafiki Matsesty uma uhlela emnyu- "dacha kukaStalin" emotweni. Sochi inikeza futhi ibhasi umzila, okuyinto mayelana 10 imizuzu kukuthatha stop "Green Grove".