Chilean degus amaprotheni: ukunakekelwa, okuqukethwe ukudla ekhaya. Zingaki izimpilo amaprotheni degus?

Degu - amaprotheni laseChile (Latin Octodon degus.) - kuba igundane we vosmizubov bohlobo. Kudabuka khona isilwane - elaliphansi kwamagquma Andes ePeru eChile. Abantu bendawo ngokuthi degus rat ehlathini. Futhi muva nje amaprotheni degus isikhathi bazinza izindlu nezindawo zokuhlala njengoba isilwane.

Izingxabano ososayensi ngalokhu igundane

Izazi zemvelo umLungu wokuqala wathola squirrel laseChile ekhulwini le-18. Ezweni yesayensi bekulokhu impikiswano eshubile ngakho, ngoba ososayensi abazange bazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa ukuba. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi amaprotheni degus uyisihlobo amagundane, Guinea izingulube, chinchillas, amagundane. Nokho, ngemva zonke izinto eqoqwe ngesikhathi systematized, izingxabano ixazululwe, futhi wathwalwa kuya sonevidnogo bohlobo vosmizuba.

Incazelo laseChile amaprotheni

Igundane anomzimba oyindilinga ikhanda, entanyeni iDemo esiyisigqigqi, ekhaleni flat, arched emuva. Imilenze phambi isilwane mufushane kuka ezingemuva. Izinwele phezu umsila iphela ibhulashi ezincane elukhuni. I amaprotheni elingenamikhono imagebhugebhu, umbala - brown-grey sebenayo tint orange, futhi isisu - ophuzi-ayisikhilimu. isilwane kuhlanganise nomsila ubude 40 amasentimitha, isisindo omdala - 300 amagremu. Nokho, lapho okuqukethwe nempuku basekuthunjweni, lezi nemingcele buzoba buncane. Abaningi uyoba nesithakazelo, njengoba eside waphila izilwane kubhekwe. Empeleni ekhulwini squirrel sifushane. Njengomthetho, isilinganiso bempilo ubuhle emincanyana kungekho eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4. Kodwa "ngaphansi iphiko" endaweni aphethe lezi nezikhathi anda. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi degus amaprotheni. Bangaki isilwane uhlala ekhaya? Ngokunakekela squirrel efanele ziyojabula okungenani iminyaka 6-8.

okusinda

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uma nomzingeli ohlwitha umsila isibankwa sika, nje awuphonse, bese sikhule esisha. Futhi zomdlavuza ahlukane kalula nemilenze yawo. Kodwa degu amaprotheni nge ongazihlwitha abukhali (noma ukulungisa eqinile) isikhumba umsila bancishwa esehlanganise it. Skin zisuswe kalula (njengomfula Stocking) nohlaka zemisipha. Kulokhu, kunjalo lesikhumba nomzingeli, isidalwa ephunyuka ekufeni. Ngemva kwalokho, amaprotheni ukuluma off the umsila. Isilonda uphulukisa ngokushesha impela. Nokho, khona-ke isilwane siba ungakhululekile ukuba ugxume ukukhuphuka, kepha lokhu zomzimba kunomthelela ukuqhubeka kwalesi silwane ngokwemvelo.

izinzwa

amaprotheni Degus kuyahluka ongaboni kahle. Ngenxa indawo amehlo atholakale namagundane esibanzi, okubasiza ukuba asabele kanjani ingozi. Nokho, lesi sici akusho ngiziqonde ngokucacile izinto buqamama. Kodwa bezwa lokhu isilwane ukhaliphile kakhulu. Ikwazi ukuxhumana yodwa amaprotheni ephezulu imvamisa umsindo. Indlebe ongumuntu, ningaze nabonisisa leli banga. Namagundane kalula ukuhlukanisa imisindo eyenziwe izilwane kule zikhathi lapho bavezwa ubudlova yisitha, nakho kunomthelela sokusinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaprotheni laseChile kuyahluka umuzwa ebucayi kakhulu iphunga. Lapho ushayela ke uzigcina njalo ekhaleni lakhe, ukuze ukwazi wasithatha ngephunga ezicashile eziningi emoyeni. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba baphumelele kulolu uhlobo igundane.

Ngakusasa isitho sezinzwa amaprotheni kukhona Intshebe. Lokhu izinwele esihle ophumile izitho ethintekayo. Siyabonga kubo, ngisho ebusuku igundane kahle ngamakhasimende emkhathini. Intshebe ebucayi kakhulu nabo abanye isithiyo kukhona, zinikeza amasignali (nerve amaza) eningi ebuchosheni, i ngenxa lapho inkomo ingenwa umqondo izinto ezizungezile. Ukuphendula kancane umoya nokudludliza, lezi izinwele ukuvumela amaprotheni ukulinganisa ibanga bento.

Manje vula ezithweni zokunambitha. Baye kakhulu athuthukile igundane. Nale isilwane kugwenywe isiphetho ubuthi, ukuze ungalokothi udle ukudla nge ukungcola anobuthi. amaprotheni laseChile nje ngeke usebenzise imikhiqizo oqondene nokukhishwa has a isenzakalo esingajabulisi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

ukuvuthwa ezalayo kwenzeka azalela amasonto 12, iduna - 16 Squirrel degus ekhaya uyakwazi ukuzalela unyaka wonke, bese endle, engxenyeni eseningizimu kwendawo yazo - kusukela ekupheleni kuka Februwari kuya ku-November. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, le nkathi Kuthi emifushane. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa amaprotheni laseChile izinsuku ezingu 87-93. Ngokuvamile azalwe izingane 3 kuya ku-10. Belchatow linoboya, baye basungula amazinyo namehlo isigamu-evulekile. Isisindo esivamile isana 14 amagremu.

Insikazi feeds abasha ubisi amasonto 5-6 kuze Belchatow ukufinyelela ngezinga elithile yokuzimela. Isici zesifazane amaprotheni laseChile wukuthi bakulungele ngokushesha emva kokubeletha ukubhanqa entsha. Umndeni namagundane kuyinto division ezahlukene yemfanelo kanye kukhula indlela yokuziphatha emphakathini. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa insikazi ukuze aklaba bebodwa futhi ivikela ndawo. Ngemva kokuzalwa kuka-ke uyaqhubeka lapho zifuna ukudla, kanye nokuvikelwa umndeni usemahlombe besilisa.

Ikhaya amaprotheni degus

Naphezu hhayi kakhulu ezikhangayo (sishilo leso silwane iyafana kakhulu ne-rat) lezi namagundane ngokuvamile abelethe njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Izilwane nokungabathembi kakhulu futhi bayesaba. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge squirrel Chilean, kufanele ukudala izimo ezidingekayo walokhu okuqukethwe. Khumbula ukuthi isihluthulelo nokuhlalisana ngokuthula labantu nezilwane imizwelo eyakhayo kokubili pet umnikazi.

Ezezindlu amaprotheni laseChile

Ukwakhiwa endlini isilwane sakho kubaluleke kakhulu, isilwane ngoba njalo kuwo ahlala kulo. Kufanele ethokomele futhi zikhululekile. Iseli kumele kahle umoya abe makhulu (endaweni 1 imitha square). Ukuphakama izindonga -. Ezinkanjini Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-70 plastic cm lezi namagundane ayifanele, ngoba ngesinye isikhathi, amaphrotheni uzipho Amabha futhi abaleke efulethini yakho. Positioning indlu kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza akusiyo elangeni eliza ngqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, degus ungathandi abakucasulayo iphunga eqinile, umculo, i-TV kanye egijima lokushisa eliphezulu. Bear yezinyoni emgwaqeni is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba lezi zilwane kungukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu yethu.

Uyabakhathalela squirrel laseChile

Ngaphakathi ekhaya kuyadingeka ukuba sigcizelele amatshe, izimpande kanye amagatsha emithi, ngoba degus uthanda ukuhlafuna amagxolo izinkuni. Futhi uthanda zokukhosela ezahlukene. Yezinyoni Ungabeka isondo, ngoba izidalwa ekhuthele kakhulu, badinga njalo ukuhambahamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo ukubeka izitsha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Kubhavu fix kangcono odongeni.

Njengoba udoti okungcono kakhulu esinakho iwukusebenzisa sezikhwebu onomfutho, iphepha elimhlophe noma ngezidwedwe. Sawdust is hhayi Kunconywa, ngoba namagundane ngokuvamile ukusabela iguliswa kubo. Yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe uma kukhona ezingcolile, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kokukodwa ngenyanga. Kanye ngosuku kuyadingeka ukubeka ugqoko isihlabathi, lapho amaprotheni uthanda ukuba ageze. Ngemva kokuphela Izinqubo ezilandelayo ukuhlanza, kungenjalo lisebenzisa igundane kwesigubhu nezinye izinjongo (esikhundleni ethoyilethi).

Squirrel degus: yini ukondla?

Emvelweni, lezi zilwane ezidla ngotshani obomile, amagxolo omuthi izimpande futhi imbewu izitshalo. Lapha kule nokwakha ukudla isilwane. Ngo isilwane ezitolo adayise okuphakelayo ekhethekile aguqulelwe amaprotheni Chilean. Uma unganelisekile le ndlela, ingxube ke kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Badinga ukubandakanya ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu, oatmeal, okusanhlamvu, uphizi omisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hay kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu namagundane imenyu, ngakho-ke kumelwe abe khona kuwo wokuxovela yokudla njalo. Futhi degus kufanele udle ngosuku hhayi ngaphansi kuka 50 amagremu fresh utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka. amaprotheni laseChile ubumnandi odla apula kanye amagonandoda, izaqathe, radishes, ukholifulawa. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba anikeze izithelo isilwane nemifino, kufanele ngokuphelele engahashazanga ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo futhi Sula yomile. Kubhekwe ekhethekile uju nati imbewu sunflower, kodwa musa kabi lezi izifunzo, t. Ukuze. Isilwane kwakho kuzoqala nezinkinga zempilo ngenxa yokukhuluphala.