Chess imigomo indima yabo ezimpilweni abadlali imfundamakhwela

Chess yasungulwa kudala, futhi kumnandi akaphelelwa kwayo kuze kube yilolu suku. Yiqiniso, lo mdlalo angeke abeke belingana ibhola noma hockey, kodwa inombolo ezanele abalandeli. Okwamanje, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi impi ebhodini ngosizo izibalo ekhethekile can eyodwa kubantu abathathu eplanethini yethu. Futhi nakuba kungebona bonke ukukwenza njalo, kodwa imithetho chess ezingeni amateur uyazi kakhulu.

abadlali abanolwazi njalo zisebenzisa chess imigomo abantu sebeqala nje ukufunda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye amaphuzu abalulekile kungenzeka badidekile, ngakho ukubheka imiqondo eyisisekelo kunazo futhi ezibalulekile.

Ibhethri - a izibalo ambalwa, united for ekuhlaseleni abaphikisi. Ngokwesibonelo, indlovukazi indlovu noma isikebhe, ihhashi nendlovukazi.

Blitz - nguqulo ye umdlalo egijima ngejubane ngokushesha ukwedlula party evamile. Kulokhu, phakathi nesikhathi ukulawula isetshenziswa ngempela isikhathi esifushane, futhi omunye draw banikezwe ngekota yehora. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ekupheleni iwashi okuyinkomba ukulahlekelwa kungakhathaliseki ebhodini noma cha isimo ngokuwina.

Fork - kuhilela ukuhlasela ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinye amayunithi isitha. Kulesi sibalo chess ahlelwe ukuze omunye wabo izolahleka kunjalo.

Gambit - isisulu, wanika isitha ngqo ukuthuthukisa isimo ebhodini. Ngokuvamile kulesi pawn umthamo, kodwa izimo zihlukile, kanti abadlali bavamile ukuba anikele sibalo namandla.

Debut - ukuqala ngokushesha iqembu. Ngokuvamile lisho 5-10 imivimbo kuqala. Ngo chess yesimanje izenzo aseqala ngokuvamile ukunquma ngentuthuko esizayo futhi umphumela umdlalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona chess namagama asetshenziswa ngesikhathi izimpi amateur kuphela. Omunye wabo - mat yezingane. Wafaka e uhamba eziningana kule mdlalo wokuvula, nempumelelo yayo incike amaphutha Umphikisi yakho.

Shah - inhlanganisela ethile, lapho kuhlasela inkosi isitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo kusho ukuhoxa noma ivaliwe.

Mat - Shah akuyona cishe ukuze uqhubeke. Kusho ukulahlekelwa elilodwa lesitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mqondo has tiphawulo ukuthi musa ukushintsha okushiwo izenzakalo. Loku kungafaka phakathi enjalo chess imigomo: epoletny mat (indlovukazi ibekwe ngenkathi okulinganisela imivimbo Ehlasela siqu), umngane womshado icime (wamemezela ihhashi, futhi uhamba ukuwenzisisa izibalo zabo bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise pawns), mat komugqa (sihilela izingcezu esindayo kuphela woza ngokwedlulele imigqa ovundlile noma imigqa mpo), inethiwekhi matt (isinyathelo positional kokuvela ngokushesha ngaphambi isikhangiso uhlaka).

Pat - senziwa lapho abaphikisi ayikwazi sithuthe ngenxa amaseli avaliwe noma Shakhova usongo omunye umdlali. Enkabeni yalo draw.

Ekuphetheni, luhlala ukusho ukuthi wonke amagama chess kulula ukuqonda, ngekhanda ngokushesha futhi akavumi ukuba nobunzima lapho uphimisela amagama nasekuqondeni ngisho abalandeli omncane umdlalo.