Calendula (imbiza marigold): esetshenziswa abantu imithi

Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola okungenani oyedwa angakaze abonane Calendula. Kulokhu, uma uzibekela umbuzo ohambisana, impendulo angaba, ngoba "calendulakuva" - yigama yesayensi zalesi sitshalo. Uma sikhuluma ngegama kwabantu, ungoyedwa ongazazi la makhambi! Marigold (ngakho izibazi komkhuba lisetshenziswa ekhaya), sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho kudabuka khona lolu isitshalo awazange kakhulu esungulwe kuze kube manje. Kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kwakuvamile endulo futhi kamuva naturalized emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho, it is ubanjwe ngempumelelo, bese ukushayelwa, ngakho ukuthola ukuthi kusukela imbiza engaphuma marigold (izithombe wabo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) Mancane amathuba okuthi uphumelele. Kodwa isayensi akemi namanje.

ukusabalala

Lesi sitshalo itholakala eNingizimu futhi eYurophu Ephakathi, e-Australia, nase-Asia Ephakathi. On insimu yezwe imbiza zethu marigold (Photo ebonisa izindlela ezihlukene ukusetshenziswa kwabo) alinywa njengoba esimila abatshali Ornamental, ngaphezu, njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha etshalwa ngendlela yezomnotho. kubekezelelwe kahle nemibandela endaweni abandayo zone athokomele, njengoba ukumelana okokuqandisa, undemanding nenhlabathi nokukhanya-ezidinga.

incazelo yemvelo

Embizeni marigold (calendulakuva) - isitshalo herbaceous okuyinto ifinyelela ukuphakama cm 60 It kungokwalabo umndeni Compositae .. Isiqu ribbed, awugqinsi, oqotho, branched, oluhlaza ukukhanya, it has a pubescence elincane elinabantu izinwele yezindlala okunamathelayo. Amahlamvu ilula, yanjalo wahlela kwi isiqu, oblong noma okweqanda, downy izinwele.

Inflorescence marigold ubukhulu okwelapha kuyinto 7 cm izimbali -. Kusuka olintshi omnyama ukuze ophuzi. Kanye imiphetho amacembe ahlelwe ngomhlanga, pistillate, maphakathi, baba mancane kakhulu, ukuthi ijabulise, ophuzi ukuze ensundu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka izimbali ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Baskets asetshenziswa ngenjongo yokwelapha.

Embizeni marigold, incazelo eye ezichazwe ngenhla, abizwa kanjalo steel ngenxa ukuma imbewu yabo, ezithinta usayizi ezahlukene kanye shape. Imbewu okusuka umhlanga (yangaphandle) izimbali, zondile futhi eside, sengathi izimpiko cat, ngaleyo ndlela kusukela ijabulise (yangaphakathi) - phakathi, hemispherical. Isithelo ripens maphakathi no kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu kanye izimo zezulu.

Calendula is okusakazwa imbewu.

amaqiniso amangalisayo

Calendula ocebile kakhulu provitamin A (carotene), okuyinto kabanzi endaweni yokudla njengoba colorant, nezinye izakhamzimba. Ushizi, imajarini bhotela tinge yayo aphuzi ubophekile kuye. Phela, phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet amapulazi angu-30 collective wahlanganyela zezimboni ukutshalwa marigold. Isifinyezo isisindo salo kwaba ngokunembile ukuze udayi ezidliwayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo e-Europe endulo marigold izimbali izidakamizwa kubhekwe spice. It is kabanzi ekuphekeni. It yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo yemifino ahlukene okuphekiwe kuwo Jams. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi omunye kudla lengikutsandzako Elizabeth (British Queen) ukuthi iyisitshulu undlunkulu noma inyoni, ngesandla esivulekile enongiwe calendula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zokupheka iwayini Uphudingi okulungiselelwe kusukela lesi sitshalo.

Nabakhwabanisi kuphela abanikwa kona ngenxa marigolds liqhakaze - wayazisa kakhulu leyo minyaka.

Procurement izinto zokusetshenziswa

Imithi herbal esetshenziswa svezheraspustivshiesya inflorescence izitshalo zokwelapha. Collection iqala okwamanje laveta 50% izimbali. Njengoba omunye isitshalo kungaba inombolo enkulu inflorescences futhi kudalulwe kulo lonke ehlobo, bakha 20 amacala anjalo. Lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi iqoqo njalo we inflorescences kukhona amaqoma entsha, isikhathi izimbali sandisiwe kuze frost kuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, njengoba anda isivuno marigold ngezinye izikhathi. Embizeni marigold bugcogcwe zonke izinsuku 5 - lena yinkathi lesi sitshalo sikhula efihlekile ezintsha. Ngemva kwenkathi yokukhula, zivela sincipha isibalo sawo.

Isikali marigold lapho workpiece kumelwe inqunywe ngasesinqeni se imbali Isiqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele esha kumagumbi umoya. Lapho evuna ngezinga elikhulu ngemuva lokuqoqa inflorescences wafaka dryer ukuze ome ngokuphelele. Impilo - iminyaka emibili.

Kuze kube manje, lezi inflorescences ukuvunwa wenziwa Belarus, Russia, eCaucasus, Ukraine. Iningi impahla eluhlaza athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

isakhiwo

Embizeni marigold aqukethe izithako ezilandelayo:

• Amakhabhohayidrethi osenyameni paraffinic (sitosterol gentriakontan nokunye.).
• Carotenoid (lycopene, carotene, violoksantin, rubiksantin, tsitroksantin, flavoksantin, flavohrom nokunye.). Setha iphathini: i-mnyama futhi okukhanya kakhulu inflorescence, yilapho bezibona khona carotenoid.
• Triterpene glycosides.
• Organic acid (malic, salicylic, pentadecylic).
• Inhlaka izinto lwamafinyila nentukuthelo.
• Ascorbic acid (uvithamini C).

ayelapha of marigold

Ngokwemithetho yempilo izinto asebenzayo eziqukethwe yokwakheka isitshalo, ukucacisa impahla yayo:

• isilonda ukuphulukisa;
• anti-inflammatory;
• amagciwane;
• choleretic;
• antispasmodic;
• sine;
• hypotensive futhi cardiotonic.

isicelo

I nomuthi of marigold ephumula imisipha bushelelezi, wokugaya ukudla ikakhulukazi (amathumbu, isibindi nesisu), ngaleyo ndlela ngcono uketshezi yabo. Lokhu kuwachaza kahle umphumela choleretic izidakamizwa idliwe ngaphakathi. Isenzo kusho buyaqina lapho kuhlangene chamomile futhi Yarrow. Ngenxa yalokho, imithi herbal ihlanganiswe ngosizo lezi zitshalo Kusiza ekudambiseni izimpawu noma balahle izifo ezifana cholecystitis, cholestasis, atony emathunjini, ukuntula isifiso sokudla.

Marigold isetshenziswe ekwelapheni nendlela yokuthola umenzeli antiinflammatory. izitshalo Umsebenzi onjengalona elihlobene ne ukusheshisa kwezicubu ukuvuselelwa, ikakhulukazi EPITHELIAL. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezindaweni ezithintekile avele isibanda obucayi xaxa futhi mncane. Izidakamizwa ukusiza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo izilonda. Umthelela zokuzivikela kwezimali ezivela lesi sitshalo kubonakala zokunciphisa ulaka labelwe of juice esiswini, ngakho-ke, angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni kolwelwesi.

Tincture kanye ukumnika zalesi sihlahla zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• izilonda duodenal nasesiswini;
• kolwelwesi;
• enterocolitis, nesifo, etiologies ehlukahlukene;
• ubende izifo;
• isifo sesibindi;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo kanye kahle kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala kanye iphika;
• neoplasms njengenhlangano agent ngempumelelo lingaze;
• syndrome climacteric.

Calendula Iziphungo kanye ukumnika asetshenziselwa uhlambulule emphinjeni uma ukuvuvukala engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula (pharyngitis, laryngitis, namathansela, tracheitis, rhinitis). izifo Oral ezifana stomatitis, futhi iphathwa uhlambulule infusions kanye Iziphungo izitshalo.

juice calendulakuva

isitshalo juice isibambo kusukela inflorescence. Hlanganisa 20 amathonsi ngayo isipuni uju, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bonke chaza ingilazi yobisi. Yidla okungenani kabili ngosuku for ekwelapheni izifo ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya. Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo zesikhumba ahlukahlukene isetshenziswa njengenhlangano agent yangaphandle nge sibhebhezela juice nge uju nobisi endaweni isilinganiso 1: 2.

Ukumnika izimbali

Marigold ukuthaka imithi ngendlela lingasetshenziswa ngesimo ukumnika. Ngenxa yale njongo 20 g we izimbali omisiwe uthele enkomishini yamanzi abilayo bese efakwa okugeza amanzi imizuzu engu-15 ngaleso sikhathi ekamelweni lokushisa ingxube ukuthi selehlile, elicwengekileyo, Cindezela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisele, ivolumu aletha ingilazi. Sebenzisa ku izifo ngenhla, izitho zokugaya elandelayo scheme: Umbhangqwana wezipuni ukumnika izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Gcina ukumnika esiqandisini izinsuku ezimbili esiphezulu.

Ukwelapha proctitis, kufanele buhlanjululwe 1 isipuni esigcwele tincture e ½ inkomishi amanzi, khona-ke wenze enema.

Ukwelapha fistula, ukungezwa umqulu alinganayo calendulakuva tincture amaphesenti amathathu boric isixazululo acid bese ukwethula inhlanganisela ibe indinyana fistula.

wamafutha

Ilungiselela Wamafutha kanje: 10 amagremu inflorescences omile, uchotshoziwe grinder ikhofi, enyakaza nge petrolatum spoon. Asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba ahlukahlukene.

Ekhemisi ungathenga amalungiselelo ngomumo-ezenziwe calendulakuva - wamafutha "Kaleflon" futhi "marigold". Le nhlanganisela emulsion (liquid noma amanzi) kanye tincture Calendula. Ikakhulu ithengiswe kojeke 40 amagremu. Isetshenziselwa ukusha, eczema, nemivimbo, frostbite, izindebe aqhephukile, izingono, izithende.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Obhasikidi calendulakuva lingasetshenziswa njengoba yemifino egcwele oluhlaza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla ububanzi bokusebenzisa yabo endaweni yokudla singaba sikhulu esikhulu, kusukela ekulungiseleleni infusions elimnandi, imbali zezinkambi, unezela ezihlukahlukene Vitamin salads kuya phambili zisebenzisa njengesisekelo ezihlukahlukene zemifino isobho. Kulokhu, Uqothukile luthuli izitshalo inflorescence omisiwe ingasetshenziswa ibhizinisi confectionery neziqholo ekulungiseleleni liqueurs, mulled, iwayini nokunye.

Okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, fresh calendulakuva izimbali kwamanye amazwe kuphekwa ujamu.

Izimo

Izimo abathandwayo, kodwa ekhethekile ukusetshenziswa calendulakuva okwelapha akukho izidakamizwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona abanye abantu ukukwenza, njengezinye izitshalo, kungabangela ukusabela zazinzima kakhulu nomzimba. Kulokhu, lo ukwakhiwa umthamo kuncishiswe noma yokuqeda ngokuphelele kubo. Noma kunjalo, kodwa usebenzisa amalungiselelo zalesi sitshalo kufanele ihambisane akhethiwe Uchwepheshe izikimu kanye imithamo.