Bryus Reymer: Biography, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Bryus Reymer - umhlali Canada, okuyinto yokuqala engu-14 yokuphila kwakhe wakhulela eseyintombazane. Waba isisulu lesi silingo wezokwelapha, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ukunqoba ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo nemicabango wazibulala eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-38.

Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda kubi kanjani izinqumo kodokotela mbumbulu khukhumala kubonakala isigcino yomuntu, futhi ukuthola ukuthi kungani Bryus Reymer wayengakwazi ukuba intombazane?

esazalwa

Bruce (kamuva wakhetha bona egameni likaDavide Reimer) kanye newele lakhe Brian wazalelwa Agasti 22, 1965 emzini Canadian Vinnipege ambalwa abalimi abasha. Abafana bethu base ngokuphelele enempilo, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, abazali waqala ukukhathazeka ukuthi izingane zabo ubuhlungu ezingemnandi uma uchama.

Besaba le nkinga (owawungumnyaka ngokuphelele engadingekile) zakuthatha kudokotela umndeni. Udokotela ahlinzekwa ukuxazulula inkinga ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile: yokusoka. Kunokuba usebenzise ummese kuhlinzwa, izazi wasebenzisa indlela entsha lapho isikhumba uyaphakama bedle i inaliti electrosurgical. I ukuhlinzwa kwakhe akuzange kuhambe njengoba kuhlelwe, futhi, ngeshwa, umthondo Bruce sika yayishiswa futhi sasingekho isidingo sokulalela yokutakula.

Umfana noma intombazane?

abazali Bruce sika babekhathalela ngokwemvelo ngendlela usekhulile ungase ngokujabula ukuphila ngaphandle ukusebenza evamile imisebenzi ngokobulili. Befaka isicelo sokuphikisa isinqumo udokotela e-Johns Hopkins, wayesebenza esikhungweni wezokwelapha e-Baltimore, futhi ukusekela imibono ehluke kakhulu ngokuthi ungubani ngokobulili, kuyanda ngawo-1960.

Edilini, bahlangana nongqongqoshe wezifo John Imali, owayehlangene ukuthuthukiswa nemibono emisha emkhakheni nezingokomzwelo zokuthomba. Waqale waveza ukholo lwakhe ekutheni ungubani ngokocansi - sekwadlula plastic kakhulu, nabo bonke umehluko ezingokwengqondo kokuziphatha phakathi abafana namantombazane ziye wafunda ngokuzibonela kubo isakhasa. Lo mqondo isibe Axiom yangempela 1960.

UDkt Mani babekholelwa ukuthi Bryus Reymer - experiment ephelele, ikakhulu njengoba wayenomfowabo twin owayenganikela 'njengesibonakaliso ukulawula ukuqhathanisa. " Khona-ke wathembisa abazali bomfana akazange ukubuyisela umthondo Bruce, futhi "enze" kusendaweni yako sangasese futhi ukukhulisa intombazane yakhe.

Ezinyangeni 22 Bruce amasende zisusiwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi-ke waqala ukubiza Brenda. Dr Mani nabo belulekwa uyise nonina neze ukutshela umfana nalokho okwakwenzeke esengumntwana naye.

umbiko yimpumelelo

Ngo-1972, uDkt Mani ishicilele imininingwane lokuqala ukuhlola emangalisayo encwadini yakhe "Indoda nowesifazane, umfana nentombazane." Bryus Reymer, umlando lapho umhlaba wonke ujabule, wakhuliswa njengomKatolika intombazane. Isazi waphawula ukuthi imiphumela kokuyishintsha ibe ingubo zabonakala ngemva konyaka. Kid banikeza inketho ukusula izingubo besifazane futhi uyaziqhenya izinwele zakhe ezinde.

Iminyaka emine nengxenye wayengumuntu kwenetha okuningi kuka umfowabo. Futhi ngokungafani naye, akakuthandanga kokuba ezingcolile. Umama kubikwa ukuthi indodakazi yakhe uzama ukukopisha lapho wokuhlanza futhi ukupheka ekhishini, kuyilapho intandane weyengenandaba ke. Bryus Reymer, ngubani Ros Brendoy, ngoba sikaKhisimusi kwakuwumkhuba unodoli futhi unodoli endlini bajabule, futhi akazange ngisho ukubheka egalaji ngezimoto namathuluzi yomfowabo.

iziphetho abanethonya

umbiko Dr. Mani kwakungu oqavile futhi uqondakala kahle. Uma umfana ezingenza abe intombazane kuphela ukungabikho umthondo e sigqoka yakhe ingubo futhi izinwele ekhula indlela kungaba ithathe ku umbuzo umsuka kwamasiko yomuntu. Lesi siphetho kwaqinisekiswa ngudokotela wezengqondo e "Kusayina Sekshual" umbiko ngo-1977.

Udokotela laphawula nokuthi kudala njengoba iminyaka emine, ebuka izingane, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba wenza iphutha, lapho lo mfana, futhi lapho le ntombazane. Eminyakeni 5 sha esincane bebodwa ayethanda ukugqoka izingubo, sebenzisa izinwele bands, namasongo, hairpins, futhi kwaba kancane uthandana nobaba wakhe (njengabo bonke amantombazane kancane).

UDkt Mani wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi umphumela ukuguqulwa uye waphumelela ngakho ngenxa yesenzo zabo esheshayo onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila lomfana.

ososayensi singabaze

UDkt Middleton Diamond nesithakazelo kule ndaba ngo-1972, lapho Mani kubikwe kuqala kule ukuhlolwa umhlaba wonke. Nokho, izicelo zakhe ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuvuthwa ingane Bruce yahlala ingaphenduliwe.

Ngo-1992, uDkt Diamond akwazile ukuthola omunye odokotela yingxenye yale project "UBrenda / Bryus Reymer." Kwaba wezifo zengqondo Vinnipega, Dr. Keith Signadson. Wayazi ukuthi uDkt Mani obuhlanekezela amaqiniso kunjalo, kodwa elitholakala kuyo le ngosi ukuze wenze ikholi kuchwepheshe odumile.

Khona-ke Diamond Signadsona wathonyelwa ukutshela wonke umuntu imiphumela wangempela isilingo. Bona ngokuhlanganyela okhishwe ngo-Mashi 1997, indaba Bruce sika embikweni "Archives of Pediatrics and Engane Medicine", okuyinto futhi kwashaqisa umhlaba.

Bryus Reymer: Biography kweqiniso

Iqiniso Kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho lowo kubika nguDkt Mani ezihlokweni lakhe. Boy inguqulelo ngingakhululeki kusuka besilisa kuya nensikazi. Bruce ngazo zonke izindlela 'washikashikeka "nge nokuqokwa kwakhe abobulili zesifazane, ngisho nalapho akazi ngemvelaphi kweqiniso. Ngokusho unina, Bryus Reymer njengoba ingane njalo waklebhula ingubo yakhe, edlala nezinye abafana odakeni, wanyathelwa unodoli, okwayinika umndeni.

Lesi sikole siye saba i okwakwenzeka engapheli ngaye. Othisha nabafundi e Brenda waphawula "ohlangothini wesilisa". Girls njalo kugwenywe wakhe, kanti abafana bamhleka. Othisha nokukhathazeka abazali babuza ukuthi kungani sha siyinqaba ngakho futhi ngokuphelele isifazane. Omunye ezimbalwa abangane umfana kamuva owakhumbula ukuthi njengoba wonke umuntu wayecabanga Brenda ngiseyintombazanyana ngokwenyama nje. Kodwa konke wayekuqaphela lokho futhi wathi, okubonisa ukuthi wayengafuni ukuba wakhe. Wayengumngane yokuncintisana kakhulu kunamanye amantombazane. Njalo mina ukuphikisana gazinga ngisho walwa nabo, okufakazela ukuthi akanacala. Futhi imihuzuko ubuso bakhe akazihluphi wakhe.

ngxabano yemvelo

Imijovo hormone zesifazane abenzanga lutho ukuba Reymer Bryus baba brand. Kamuva, umfowethu bakhe bakhumbula + ukuthi kwakungekho lutho isifazane udadewabo. Wayehamba ngezinyawo like a guy ehlezi imilenze ukusabalala. Wathi akakuthandanga ukuhlanza indlu, wenze enze-up, futhi yaso ifulathela sebekubeke umbono ngomshado. Umfowabo nodadewabo ufuna ukudlala abafana, ukwakha inqaba, kukhona iqhwa nokudlala ibutho. Lapho Yanika intambo, sizosebenzisa kuphela ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi abafana imidlalo. Njalo ayethanda ukudlala amaloli amasosha.

Okubalulekile, ukuthi le miphumela ukwenza abantu abangekho uyaziqaphela ngokoqobo kweqiniso. Bonke babecabanga ukuthi Bruce Reimer ngiseyintombazanyana, nakuba kunalokho eziyinqaba. Izingane zasesikoleni ngokuthi "gorilla" yakhe. Enye intombazane ngubani akahlekwa UBrenda, wamangala kakhulu lapho yena ngambamba entanyeni yezingubo leyembe lakhe, waphakamisa kwachitheka phansi. Abaningi wabafana wafuna kube iqine njengendwangu Brenda.

iqiniso wavula

Mashi 14, 1980, lapho i-brand engu-15 ubudala, abazali bakhe, uRon Dzhanet Reymer, ekugcineni, tshela ingane yakho iqiniso. Reymer Bryus sase abavamile kuze isenzo esibi of umthetho wezokwelapha yini kuthiwa asibhubhi ipipi lakhe. Brenda kwaba "abakhululiwe."

Umfana yingqondo kwakhe, kuphila kwakhe lukhanye. Lapho isithakazelo sakhe sobulili emantombazaneni eqala ukukhuluphala, 'Brenda' waphikelela ukuba ngokushesha alulame bazikhohlwe wesilisa. Futhi wenza ngayo kalula ngokumangalisayo, naphezu ukungabikho umthondo futhi amasende. Wakhetha igama elihlukile - uDavide, ngoba enomuzwa wokuthi ukuphila kwakhe kwakunjani ukulwa phakathi UDavide NoGoliyati.

isiphetho nezilima - Bryus Reymer

Lapho umfana esekhulile, wayesemshadweni indoda engamashumi amathathu kakade, waqala sebenzisana noDkt Diamond ekuphikiseni zonke "yimpumelelo 'ngesiphelo sesimiso Dr. Mani.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kusakazwe le "Archives of Pediatrics and Engane Medicine," uDavide wavuma ukunikeza i interview ngale ndaba ngoba Rolling Stone. Wathi ezingase ungalokothi ukhohlwe usizi ukuthi kwenzekani kubo ebuntwaneni. Futhi wathi uphila esikhathini matasa kakhulu. Lesi sihloko yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo incwadi "Njengoba Nature wakwenza." Waze yabonakala Oprah Winfrey show, ukuze baxoxelane okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kanye nemigqondo.

Bryus Reymer, naphezu kwakho konke ukulingwa ukuthi kwenzekeni kuye esemncane, wakwazi ukushada owesifazane owazala kuye izingane ezintathu.

Kodwa ngo-2004 wanquma ukusinqamula isithembiso ukuphila kwakhe ngokunyathela ukuzibulala. iwele lakhe wabulawa ukweqisa izidakamizwa eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ngakho-ke uDavide acindezeleké kakhulu. umshado oneminyaka engu-14 waba ebhidlikayo ukuphila siqu sasisibi, walahlekelwa 65 000 zamaRandi ngokwamanani ukutshalwa ezingenanzuzo, futhi ukwelashwa ngudokotela wezengqondo wamkhumbuza sokuhlolwa angaba nonya kangako, okuyinto eyenziwa nalo.

Unina wathi-New York Times ukuthi indodana yakhe wayengeke esezibulala, uma akayi e wacindezeleka owaqala ngokuvukela Mani ucwaningo. UJanet yena impilo yakhe yonke wachitha ukucindezeleka, loyise eminyakeni yamuva nenkinga yokuluthwa utshwala. Bona sola ngokwabo ngoba agony, okuyinto obala izingane zabo.

UDkt Mani, owashona ngo-2006, saphela amazwana esidlangalaleni icala ngo-1980. Akalokothi wavuma ukuthi ubuchwepheshe yesayensi wahlulwa.

Efingqa, kufanele abangele reflection of Dr. Diamond. Esihlokweni sakhe, waphawula ukuthi yonke le mizamo yezokwelapha, kuhlinzwa nezenhlalo kuhlanganiswe ziye zasiza impumelelo e ukwamukelwa ezinye ingane ungubani ngokobulili. Khona-ke, mhlawumbe, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kukhona into ebalulekile Ukwakheka begazi muntu, singazi eze kuleli zwe njengoba hlangothi, kulowo nalowo kithi kukhona ngezinga elithile owesilisa nowesifazane "ekuqaleni", okuyinto ziyabonakala kithi, kungakhathaliseki umbono umphakathi.