Biography of Glinka - umbhali we opera odumile "Ivan Susanin"

I-Russia-Umama wasakaza izindawo zakhe ezihamba phambili ensimini enkulu. Amaminerali wemvelo, ama-ores nezinsimbi - konke lokhu kusemandleni amakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamagugu wezinto ezibonakalayo, ezicebile kuRus nezindinganiso ezingokomoya. Umculo, yaseshashalazini, i-ballet, izincwadi, izakhiwo - lezi zibusiso zaphakade ezikhazimulisa izwe emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni, abantu bafunda ukudala nokuphila kwabantu abadumile. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yi-biography kaGlinka, Pushkin, Lermontov, Lomonosov, Mandelstam ezophendula imibuzo eminingi, okuyinhloko ukuthi: "Yini eyashukumisela ubuhlakani bayo kulokhu noma esikhathini?"

Umqambi waseRussia uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, uMeyi 20, 1804, emzaneni waseNovovassky esifundeni samanje saseSmolensk, ingcweti yomculo uMikhail Glinka, umqambi, wazalwa. I-biography emfushane ngaye igcwele amanothi kokubili injabulo nenkazimulo, kokubili impi nokuvukela. Ungomunye wabanqobi abambalwa bekhanda eliguguzelayo, elikhonjwe emhlabeni wonke. Naphezu kwemfundo yakhe ejwayelekile kulezi zinsuku zezinzalamizi, lo mfana wakhulela kahle-unomdlandla futhi wamnene. Ngesikhathi esemncane uMichael wayenesifiso sokudala ubuciko: ukuqoqa izimbiza zethusi ezivela kulo lonke indlu, walingisa izingcweti zezinsimbi ezandleni zebell-tower.

Imfundo:

I-Biography Glinka ihlanganisa isikhathi semfundo yasekhaya (ngaphambi kobusika ka-1817) kanye neminyaka yokufunda esikoleni saseSt. Petersburg esinobuhle. Kukhona lapho enikeza uthando lwakhe lokufunda ubuciko bomculo. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, uMikhail Ivanovich wathatha izifundo ezinjenge-violin kanye nepiyano. Kamuva, waqala ukufunda ukucula, bese kuthiwa uhlelwe. KwakuseSt. Petersburg ukuthi uGlinka waqaphela umsebenzi wakhe weqiniso - ukuba ngumculi. Ehostela wafunda iminyaka emine nengxenye.

Njengoba engumuntu odala, uMikhail Ivanovich wanqotshwa yithonya lemvelo yangaphandle. Isenzakalo sokuqala sezombangazwe, esashintsha ubuciko futhi, ngokuvumelana nalokho, i-biography ye-Glinka, yi- War Patriotic War of 1812 . Ehostela, uthisha wakhe wayengu- V. Kuchelbecker ( uDemembrist ozayo), ngakho uMikhail Ivanovich waqonda izintatheli zezombusazwe futhi wangena ingxabano ngalesi sihloko.

Ukudala nokuphila okuqhubekayo

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-20-i-biography ye-Glinka yathola ukuqoshwa komculo wokuqala: udumo lwakhe njenge-violono ye-virtuoso i-violin nepiyano yaziwa kulo lonke elasePetersburg. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umbhali enza khona imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Umcimbi olandelayo owawuthinta imibono yakhe yezombusazwe kanye nomsebenzi wokudala kwaba ukuvukela kwama-Decembrists ngo- 1825. Ngaleso sikhathi abantu abaningi abasondelene nomqambi bathunyelwa ekuthunjweni, futhi yena uqobo wayevame ukumenelwa ukuphenywa. Ngonyaka ofanayo wabonakala umqambi wokuqala womculi - umlingani "Ungazami", amagama ahlanganisa u-E. Baratynsky.

UGlinka wahamba okuningi futhi ethandwayo ngabaculi baseYurophu, isitayela sakhe sashintsha kancane. I-Italy neJalimane - amazwe anombala wabo - ashiye uphawu olujulile emsebenzini kaMikhail Ivanovich.

Umsebenzi omkhulu womqambi

Ngemva kokubuyela ezweni lakubo wadalwa i-opera enkulu kakhulu "u-Ivan Susanin", umbhali wawo owayengumqambi uGlinka. I-biography yomculi inomsebenzi omkhulu. Ngokungafani nendalo engenhla, i-opera "uRuslan noLyudmila", eyanikezwa emphakathini ngo-1842, yayingenalo ukuthandwa okunjalo. Ukugxekwa okungafanele kwenza uMikhail Ivanovich ukuba ahambe eYurophu. Umqambi waphindela ezweni lakubo ngo-1847. Eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, uGlinka waqala ukufundisa ukucula eSt. Petersburg, ngokubambisana ngokulungiselela ama-opas. Umqambi wayenethonya elikhulu ekubunjweni komculo waseRussia wesilasi. Ngonyaka we-56 wekhulu le-19 uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka wasuka eRussia wasuka waya eBerlin. Lapho, ngoFebhuwari 15, 1857, umqambi washona. Ukudala komculi odumile kunamaculo angama-20 nezingoma, ama-opas amabili nezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-chamber-instrumental type.