Basics of Electrics. Ukuqeqesha ngogesi. Yini okufanele ukwazi ngogesi

Ezweni lanamuhla Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle imishini, ukusebenza ngogesi. Futhi ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yokubandula kwezidingo zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminiyamu izintambo esikhundleni ithusi, yasungulwa ukwahlukanisa incombustible. Facilities waqala ukuba wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha ngesisekelo ukuphepha umlilo. Umqondo ilula: umlilo zokusuka endaweni efanayo, abakwazi ukuya kwenye. Nge okufanayo isivinini uyanda futhi isidingo ukuhamba abaqeqeshiwe ijubane nge sikhathi, ongoti. Yini okufanele ukwazi ngogesi?

Naye owayenolwazi lwezinto zikagesi?

Isazi othole imfundo ekhethekile nokusebenza emkhakheni electronics, ngokuthi ngogesi. Okungukuthi, kuba isisebenzi owazi izinto eziyisisekelo Electrics, okuyinto ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu ukufakwa, ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa zikagesi. Ukulungisa kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe hhayi kuphela endlini, kodwa futhi emgwaqeni, kuhlanganise at kokuwa. Ngaphezu amakhono ayisisekelo, le ngogesi Ungahlala ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ukuba isisulu yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we ngogesi uchwepheshe - inhlangano ekusebenzeni amandla grids. Ezindaweni ezimbonini noma zokuhlala, kanye emigwaqweni noma izinqubo production.

abaluthole Core ngokuba ngogesi - ukunemba, umthwalo, kudingeka ukuqapha, ukunakekelwa, ukunakekela kanye okuhlushwa.

imisebenzi okhokhelwayo

Lokhu umsebenzi ezweni lakithi kuvamile impela, futhi umsebenzi izincazelo akhiwa bha:

• enifeza kagesi wiring noma amakhebuli kagesi;
• uxhumano kagesi izibalo owandulelayo izintambo;
• ekubhaleni uhlelo ngokufakelwa kukagesi noma kwezakhiwo zezimboni;
• ukufakwa entsha izinhlelo kagesi, ukulungisa kanye Ukudilizwa kuhlulekile nokunye.

Ngatadisha lezisekelo kagesi ukuvumela uchwepheshe ukusungula ukulawula noma ukuvikelwa amadivayisi, isolators, ukubandakanya wokugubha ukufakwa amaphuzu, lokuxazulula izinkinga ngezinye short circuit, ebeka iziteshi ikhebula. Kanye yokulinganisa ukumelana nangokuvikela izinto ukuze afeze umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo ngaphambi kuqala usuke izindlela, inhlangano disassembly izinhlelo noma ukuvikelwa okuwuphawu, izintambo, izintambo, couplings, njll ..

Basics of Electrics

Jobe ngogesi kuhilela nenani elikhulu ulwazi. Yiqiniso Elementary: "Electrics Wabasaqalayo" inikeza ithuba ukuhlola:

• imiqondo ayisisekelo nezindinganiso elisetshenziswa kagesi;
• izimpawu ezisetshenziswa ezifundeni kagesi;
• Izinto kanye conductivity yabo kagesi;
• Ukumakwa izintambo, izintambo nelezifunda kagesi;
• izindlela ka kubalwa Usayizi izintambo futhi izintambo;
• izindlela kulungiselelwa contact nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali;
• imithetho kwidivaysi isisekelo uhlelo nokuvikelwa ukufaka kagesi;
• izindlela yokuxhuma ugesi kanye izinjini;
• oda ukuvikelwa kagesi wesifunda sindisa;
• izinhlobo Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye nezindlela isitayela akhona;
• eziyisisekelo Safety ngesikhathi ukufakwa kagesi;
• Nangemithi usizo lokuqala for ngogesi.

Ngakho, yini okudingeka bazi imfundamakhwela ngogesi? Basics of ugesi - kuyinto base eyinhloko ikusasa Electrics. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ube nekhono izinto eziyisisekelo Mechanics isicelo, ezishintshayo kanye nobunjiniyela bukagesi.

Izinga edingekayo yolwazi

Basics Electricians - lena ubuncane ukuthi iyadingeka ukuze ugesi. Nazi izigaba ezimbalwa ukuthi babe ulwazi edingekayo ukwethula ngogesi.

1. Injongo oqondile zedivayisi noma indlela edinga ukulungisa.
2. izinkinga njalo ezisuka kusukela umshini othile.
3. Imithetho okusebenzela umshini non-ukusebenza noma idivayisi,
4. Kubaluleka nokuphepha ngesikhathi umsebenzi kagesi.

Uma udinga ukulungisa wiring, the zikagesi idinga ukwazi uphinde uthumele imininingwane isikimu sakhe, futhi bakwazi ukuhlola izimbangela ukwehluleka.

amakhono

Ukuqeqesha ngogesi kugxilisa izindlela umsebenzi kudingekile. yokufunda Specialist ukufunda imidvwebo kwendikimba neyokuqhuba imihlangano, ukubala usayizi wire, ukusebenza namadivayisi wokulinganisa, ngokuzimela ukuqoqa izifunda elula kagesi lokufeza nokunamathisela ngomthofu noma ezimazombe inhlangano lokuxhumana ukuxhumana.

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko

Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ngogesi uhlukaniswe izigaba ezine:

• amathuluzi isandla;
• amathuluzi amandla;
• ekulinganiseni amathuluzi;
• Izimpahla, nezinye izinsimbi.

ithuluzi esandleni setha ihlukile njalo ngogesi. Kodwa kunesizathu kunesidingo. Ngemva ukuqeqesha ngesikhathi zikagesi, onguchwepheshe abasha kuyoba ajwayelekile, kanjani ukusebenza nge pair of impintshisi (nippers), ukufakwa noma Umbuso ummese, iqoqo isikudilayiva amabhowudu, isando, ishizolo, ukwakhiwa eteyipini, a stripper futhi electrosolderers.

Uma ukukhiqizwa umsebenzi kagesi kudinga kokungenela ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, nakanjani kudingeka ngezibhakela ucezu ushintsho kanye nesethi Imibhobho esemzimbeni, Bulgarian ukusika izingxenye ensimbi for phansi uhlelo noma kuvuleke ukusika anemifantu for amakhebuli. Futhi uzodinga sokuprakthiza amandla, okuyinto ingaba njengesihluthulelo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela uma kunesidingo.

Njengoba singabona enkambweni "Ugesi Wabasaqalayo", ukulinganisa amathuluzi namuhla imisebenzi eminingi emsebenzini kudingeka bona. Ezinye zezinto ezisemqoka - ukutholakala probe esigabeni amapayipi. Kubonakala sengathi i-screwdriver, kodwa umzimba akuyona eqinile, ngoba idivayisi ngezinhloso ezehlukile. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala kubhekwe imitha jikelele. Ngaphezu izilinganiso eziyisisekelo, kuba ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokunemba imishini efakwe noma amanethiwekhi kudluliswa. izibopho yamanje uvumele ukuxhumeka bengaphumuli inethiwekhi futhi wenze izilinganiso.

amadivaysi obusizayo akufakiwe ohlwini iyadingeka, kepha kakhulu lula umsebenzi onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kungaba iladi, ngiphethe, self-equkethwe umthombo wokukhanya omaka, amapensela ukwakhiwa, amazinga, njll caliper.