Amanzi-oxosha lendwangu izicathulo

Kuyini amanzi-oxosha? Kanjani yalolu ketshezi kuyisimangaliso? Yiziphi izinhlobo ebusweni ukwelashwa khona, lokho izinto? Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zindaba.

Amanzi-oxosha, leso senzo sabo

Kanjani spray waterproof ngoba indwangu? isenzo sayo sisekelwe phezu impahla esigubuzele kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba hydrophobic ifilimu eyinqaba okuyinto eliqinile ukuze amanzi kodwa esiwuhogelayo. "Hydrophobic" izinto empeleni alwe nalabo amanzi, kodwa bakwazi buthaka kunokujwayelekile ukuheha amangqamuzana awuketshezi kuphela. Ngu isiko, zonke lezi zibizwa ngokuthi impregnation kwamanzi-cikayo.

Amanzi oxosha impregnation izinto zokugqoka noma nezicathulo kuyinto emulsion noma isixazululo. Kwenzakalani impahla ngemva kokucubungula izixazululo ezinjalo? Ekuqaleni, ebusweni indwangu (noma ezinye izinto) is wetted ngamanzi-oxosha ke shabalala uketshezi uqobo, kukhona kuphela ungqimba elincanyana kakhulu amanzi oxosha izidakamizwa kabani molecule musa shabalala. Kulokhu le micu kwakhiwa okuyinto ukuheha amanzi kancane, okusho ukuthi kuxoshwe ke, phezu kobuso uketshezi eqoqwe ngesimo amaconsi ngabanye ezigedekako phansi. Ngo okwamanje itholakale emakhemisi imelelwa izinhlobo eziningana impregnation amanzi-oxosha, ngesisekelo kungenzeka amanzi noma i-carbon yokususa ingcekeza elenkani.

Ukusetshenziswa impregnation ekwakheni

Livame ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni impregnation amanzi-oxosha ukuze ukhonkolo, izinkuni, isitini. It ikuvumela ukuba bavikele impahla kusukela umswakama-echithayo. Ngokuvamile, amalungu nosimende akuzona oxosha kabi sidlulile ku umswakama, ukushisa, kunalokho, kwelula olubonakalayo. Ngenxa inqubo enjalo akhiwa usawoti imali. Ukuvimbela lokhu inqubo ezingemnandi kuzosiza ukwelashwa amanzi-oxosha esikhethekile ukhonkolo.

Indlela yokugwema izinkinga ekwakhiweni izindonga brick

Brick kuyinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe impahla, wasebenzisa usimende-isihlabathi udaka ukufakwa kwalo. "Ingcindezi Yemvelo" kubangela efflorescence phezu wokwakha (usawoti kumiswa). Ukuze ugweme lokhu mkhuba ezingemnandi, imishini ekhethekile kumele isetshenziswe. spray Manzi izitini kuzovimbela ukulahlekelwa futhi ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I okokuqandisa odongeni lwezitini ngesikhathi frost.
• Heat ukulahlekelwa, ngokweqile Ukushisa izindleko.
• Engamamilimitha wokwakha emalungeni ekwindla, ebusika umswakama ukuguqulwa ku ice uqweqwe.
• Ezemfundo usawoti emishadweni (efflorescence).
• Konke okungenhla kuholela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Ukuze ivikele izindonga brick kukhona izinhlobo eziningana amanzi-oxosha impregnation zokuzivikela, zozela zonke, ukusiza ukuxazulula hhayi kuphela izinkinga tebuciko kodwa futhi ukuvimbela lapho kubhujiswa lesi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ebusweni zokwelapha isitini

Zonke impregnation zokuzivikela, engena ku-10 mm ukujula, ukwakha ungqimba kwamanzi oxosha inikeza okunokwethenjelwa umusi isithiyo.

• Acrylic, abicah noma impregnation acrylic.
• I ezimbili ingxenye abicah impregnation, amanzi-based.
• Lac impregnation - akazivikeli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikeza isicwebezelisi ebusweni.
• Amanzi oxosha ketshezi nge high izakhiwo zokuzivikela.

Amanzi-oxosha lendwangu izicathulo

Isimo sezulu njalo abizele imithetho yayo siqu. Ngisho ku isiphethu libalele ngokuvamile kakhulu ezidingekayo ukuphoqelela amaxhaphozi omkhulu, nemifudlana egijima emigwaqweni yedolobha. Yini ngaleyo: ngikhohlwa isambulela, siwela ngaphansi imvula, outerwear manzi, ke ingasasebenziseki uma spray waterproof izindwangu azisetshenziswa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze awuvikele. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingemnandi enjalo nje udinga ukusebenzisa impregnation eziphambili zokuzivikela. Namuhla, zikhishwa ngesimo aerosols ahlukahlukene: ezikhethekile noma jikelele. izindlela ezinjalo ukuvikela ngokuphelele umkhiqizo iqhwa, usawoti, umswakama, futhi akusho ukuphazamisa nokwakheka impahla ukugcina umswakama waso kanye breathability izindwangu. Kungekho nto enemibala emihle kwamanzi-cikayo impregnation izicathulo ikuvumela silisebenzisele evele anemibala ezidinga ukuvikelwa amanzi.

Universal spray waterproof

Incazelo: Indawo esetshenziswa njengendlela spray waterproof izingubo, izicathulo, noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wenziwe ngendwangu (izambulela, amatende), kanye nubuck, Sweden, lesikhumba smooth. isisekelo sayo Fluorocarboxylic zimumethe inhlaka ukuthi 100 izihloko% ukuvikelwa ukungcola, uthuli, umswakama kanye usawoti ezisalayo. Lokhu egcina airtightness futhi kuyaqina material. impregnation okunjalo ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezemidlalo kanye nemishini izivakashi.

Indlela isicelo: isilinda impregnation anikine kahle. Bamba fafaza phezulu e ime mpo. Kusho isetshenziswa ebusweni ohlanzekile omisiwe defatted kahle, bekude 25 cm. Umkhiqizo kahle ezomile. Ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe njalo.

impregnation ekhethekile

Ngaphezu jikelele, futhi kukhona ukwelashwa amanzi-oxosha ekhethekile izindwangu. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwalokhu? Akubalulekile nje ukudida ngalezi zindlela, kungaba nemiphumela engalindelekile. Ngakho, ukwelashwa okukhethekile isikhumba bushelelezi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa imikhiqizo eyenziwe Suede, nubuck. Fat wax kungonakalisa inhlaka futhi fluff impahla. Kodwa on the isikhumba bushelelezi yezingxenye efanayo nomphumela ozuzisayo, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela ubuso kusukela umswakama.

Indlela ukukhetha ngazozonke izindlela?

Yikuphi impregnation ukukhetha? Ngokukhethekile kufanele kube ukugxila ifomu ukukhululwa. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi spray waterproof izicathulo kusuka imbiza isetshenziswa kahle, kusukela ngo-ngezithako zawo iqukethe lemali amanoni kunikeza isivikelo umswakama. Lokhu kungaba ihansi fat, uphawu noma uwoyela mink. Lezi zinto zehlela ingasetshenziswa aerosol amanzi-oxosha, kodwa ingqondo kukhona ingasaphathwa.

Uma udinga ukwelashwa Suede amanzi-oxosha, kuyafaneleka ukunaka ithuluzi jikelele. Nokho, akubona bonke ngakho lasekuqaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni fluorocarboxylic inhlaka abakhiqizi zisebenzisa Silicon ezishibhile, e Kulokhu, impregnation ungaba nomphumela ophambene, okungukuthi, kudala ifilimu amanzi-oxosha ongabonakali, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvimbela izicathulo ukuphefumula. fluorocarboxylic resin izinhlayiya wadibaniswa endwangwini, umswakama esele phezu ngesimo amaconsi emihle.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ngokucophelela uhlole ukwakheka impregnation. igama ovikelekile (izingxenye amanzi oxosha emulsion oxosha) kufanele wazise. abakhiqizi abazihluphayo ukubhala ukwakheka efanele ilebula, kuhlanganise inhlaka Fluorocarboxylic noma amafutha.

Ukusetshenziswa impregnation kwezemidlalo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi impahla yabo hydrophobic lendwangu iphathwa azigcina akukho ngaphezu konyaka. Ingxenye ebalulekile (iphinifa amanzi) ku ezemidlalo isikebhe kumelwe ukulandela ngokucophelela injongo yayo, okungukuthi ukuvikela kayaks kusuka ngokweqile amanzi ezikhukhula. Thunga iphinifa zokuzivikela akunzima, esinzima nakakhulu ukuhlwaya kahle, ukuvikela kusuka umswakama. Zikhona izindlela eziningi kanjani ukulungiselela amanzi-oxosha impregnation wezandla zakhe. Okuvamise ukusetshenziswa izingxenye ezifana inhlaka zokwenziwa, waxes, upharafini, amafutha, polystyrene, polyisobutylene. Ngezansi iresiphi eliye lasetshenziswa ukwenziwa impregnation ngaphezulu ngo-1958. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ehlobo amaphinifa kusetshenzwe igcinwe amanzi angangeni.

Ngakho, izingxenye esetshenziswa:

• Isixazululo kaphala- e turpentine 15-20% - amahora 100-200.
• Isixazululo of polystyrene e toluene kwaba 12% - 100 amahora.
• Isixazululo of a ongaphakeme yamangqamuzana isisindo polyisobutylene e toluene 4% - amahora 400.
• Imithi yokususa ingcekeza elenkani (toluene kanye turpentine) - njengomphathi kunesidingo ukuthola ukuvumelana oyifunayo.

Le ndwangu afuthwe ngesibulali ikhambi okuholela nombala, omisiwe ezimweni zemvelo. Uma isayithi kwezicubu uqala avuze, le impregnation kumele okuphindaphindiwe.

izici Jikelele ukusetshenziswa ezahlukene amanzi-oxosha impregnation

On ukudayiswa eziningi izinhlobo izinto zokuzivikela. Kungaba spray waterproof kubo bonke ezivuzayo, indwangu, ingubo, izicathulo, ngoba awnings, ngenxa yokuthwala izinto zokwakha. Ukukhetha ngokufanele incike inhloso izimali ezidingekayo.

Isikhathi esining impela, izicathulo ezintsha, imishini, izingubo bese sivele sidlulile DWR-ukwelashwa, kodwa abakhiqizi ukuncoma ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngaphezu ukusebenzisa izingoma kwamanzi-cikayo.

Noma yimuphi impregnation isetshenziswa ukuhlanza impahla. Ngokusho izindlela kwesicelo, basuke ngamaqembu amabili.

Okokuqala - impregnation, okuyinto kunezelwa amanzi. Into egxilile ikhambi futhi siyakazwe therein. Ngokwemvelo, izicathulo musa kusetshenzwe. La mathuluzi tihlelwe ngendlela ezivamile esitsheni zamabhodlela. Izinzuzo lokhu kwelashwa, indaba - impregnation egcwele. Inqubo wokugeza, uhlambulule futhi sifakwe emanzini zingahlanganiswa. Ngokushesha ngemva ukugeza futhi uhlambulule yokwakheka into alunge, bese omisiwe.

Esesibili - the impregnation isetshenziswa esebenzisa sprayer noma isipanji. Hydrocarbon kumakhemikhali awuketshezi ngokuvamile zahlanganiswa ngo aerosol emabhokisini impregnation amanzi-based - egabheni nge isifutho lokukhanda. Sebenzisa la mathuluzi ulula - ukubeka ehlwengekileko. Hydrocarbon uketshezi olusetshenziswa ikamelo kahle umoya noma ngaphandle, amanzi impregnation is best isetshenziswa surface ezimanzi.

Kukangaki okufanele mina sisebenzise impregnation amanzi-oxosha? Njengoba kudingeka. Uma izicathulo noma izingubo izindawo amanzi sidlulile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo aerosol noma fafaza ngoba isicelo nezokusigcoba. Uma iningi walahlekelwa amanzi repellency yayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho ukuba umuntu acwile ngokuphelele.