Amanzi nemithi plywood OSB: incazelo, izici, Ubukhulu nezilinganiso

Amanzi nemithi plywood OSB - ingenye emisha entsha embonini Woodworking. Lokhu kwaziswa ihlukile yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi - ke kabanzi lisetshenziswe ukwakhiwa. Lokhu plywood isetshenziswa ekwakheni imithi Uhlaka izindlu, izakhiwo SIP panel, yonke into izibuya anolaka.

Ukwakheka OSB amapuleti

Umkhiqizo Isihloko ngezithako zawo has izithako kungokwemvelo - chips izinkuni kanye glue, esekelwe inhlaka zemvelo amanga. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile chips angena izinkomba ezithile, okuyinto unikeza amabhodi unenkululeko kanye kuyaqina. ukusebenza high okunjalo kwenza le nto kuyinto ehluke ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene.

Izinto womshini plywood amanzi nemithi

Plywood OSB - icishe chipboard. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo isetshenziswa kaningi ngaphezu hardwoods softwood futhi abanye, ngokuvamile elikhula izihlahla. Lokhu kukhetha ngokuyinhloko elihlobene ne imvelo - abakhiqizi uzame hhayi ukulimaza imvelo hhayi ukuphazamisa ukulinganisela kwaso.

OSB ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe

Ukukhiqiza zalezi zinto kwenziwe ngezigaba eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Ukukhethwa ugodo efanelekayo.
2. Ukuxuba.
3. Ukwakhiwa.
4. Ukucindezela futhi kokuqeda amapuleti.

Ake sicabangele ngasinye salezi kabanzi. Ngakho, hhayi ibhizinisi, ukhuni Hungry akhethiwe esiteji ekuhlungeni. Isiqu sawo kufanele Basaha ukuze kuholele obuphelele esifushane workpiece, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela idlule imishini ekhethekile eyenza tape workpiece kusukela chip. By the way, lisebenzisa chips letingemasayizi lahlukene. Okulandelayo, chips okuholela ithunyelwa e imigqomo ekhethekile, okuyinto omisiwe kahle, ngemva kwalokho strip eziboshiwe kuhlungwa ngekwesayizi.

Ngo isinyathelo sesibili ukukhiqizwa isifika ukuxuba okuthiwa - yengezwe impahla phenolic ekhethekile noma resin isocyanate. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze plywood OSB ine amandla angaphakathi, ukuqina kanye umswakama ukumelana edingekayo. Ingxube iwela isigubhu ekhethekile naso enikeziwe isibopho kanye paraffins.

Okulandelayo, isinyathelo obumba. Le nqubo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindawo ezikhethekile nge ingcosana ezinamasondo, kanye uzibuthe nezisindo. Magnesium kusiza ukuwakhipha kusuka ipuleti esizayo imizimba ehlukahlukene angaphandle kanye izinto. Kulesigaba umkhiqizo kuba cishe particleboard. Isendlalelo engenhla sabekwa kanye ingxenye eside ye ipuleti, ngo kwangaphakathi - transversely.

Khona-ke, ngemva OSB plywood sesakhiwe kakade, it is ithunyelwa cindezela. Ngaphansi kwethonya ingcindezi kanye lokushisa eliphezulu mat chips kakhulu ohlangene. Le nqubo wenziwa esebenzisa emapheshana steel, ngaphambili nivame amafutha akhethekile ezishisayo. Amandla ingcindezi ngokuvamile 5 N / mm².

izici

Lokhu yokwakha inobungako azifani. Namuhla, ayikho imikhiqizo izinkuni izimfanelo ekhona efana asipheli.

ipuleti agcwele umswakama ubufakazi manufacturable kakhulu. Ziyakwazi kulula kakhulu ukusingatha neqoqo ejwayelekile wokubaza amathuluzi.

Umkhiqizo Ubuye okusezingeni eliphezulu nokugcinwa umthamo. Njengengxenye yalolu hlobo plywood wasebenzisa chips ezinkulu. webs abanjalo bakholelwa nezipikili okukhulu nezinye fasteners. amakhosi amaningi hammer isipikili ku plywood at ibanga 6 mm noma ngaphezulu kusukela onqenqemeni - it is hhayi aqhephukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokwakha is ethe njo kahle iyiphi glues wokubaza, kuncike kwangaphambilini ebusweni ukugaya. Awu ipuleti kungenziwa zaveza yimuphi umbala. By endleleni, uma ipulangwe isetshenziswa ngaphandle, kuyilapho ochwepheshe batusa ukuba aphathe ebusweni compounds zokuzivikela ugcine ngokulondekile emthini imiphumela elimazayo ebangelwa umkhathi.

Plates babe izakhiwo ezinhle ezingokwenyama. Ngakho, kwabantu siyahlukahluka amagugu amancane, kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizi ethize (Kusho indices kwabantu 640 kg / m³).

Ukusebenza kwe-OSB

Ngokuphathelene ezingeni umswakama ukumelana naso, lo plywood OSB - iwumkhiqizo ukhuni lapho asishintshi ekuphenduleni umswakama lokushisa izinguquko. I setshe futhi sifana ejwayelekile North American - kwalo umkhiqizo akufanele ukushintsha izici zabo yejeyomethri, uma siqhutshwa okushisa of + 20 ° C no-ezingeni nomswakama ka 65%.

Cishe chipboard has eliphezulu a ukuphepha umlilo. izinto ezichazwe zahlolwa laboratories ezizimele ukuthi accredited ngamasevisi ukuphepha umlilo. Plate OSB (ipulangwe, njengoba ibizwa) lidlule konke ukuhlolwa umlilo futhi ijubane lapho ilangabi uyokwendlala ke.

Ukwahlukanisa injongo

Namuhla, zokwakha emakethe linikeza izinhlobo eziningana zalokhu amapuleti. Ziyashiyana inhloso izakhiwo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezine lokhu ipulangwe.

OSB-1 - liyithuluzi uphawu. Le nto has a isakhiwo kwabantu aphansi. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ububi eyinhloko kule divayisi - ukungabi oluphelele okungenani bangafuni umswakama. Plywood yiyona brand avame ukusetshenziswa womshini ifenisha.

OSB-2 bekulokhu ephakeme ukuminyana futhi amandla izici. Nokho, njengoba ochwepheshe bathi, namanje impahla amanzi. Lolu qwembe ingasetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke indawo lapho kuyodingeka akunamthelela umswakama.

Plywood OSB-3 - it is a impahla real amanzi nemithi futhi omunye ezichumayo umthengi ngamakhasimende Strand amabhodi. Lokhu plywood has namandla high kanye ukumelana umswakama. Kuyinto okuphelele njengesihlengo ambozwe ka prefabricated Uhlaka izindlu.

Kodwa kukhona caveat efihliweyo akatsheli abakhiqizi kanye nabathengisi - isitofu ivikelwe kusuka umswakama kuphela uma ukuchayeka iDemo. Uma ukwaziswa okunjalo isethwe njengoba udonga kokuqeda okugeza ke ebusweni kumelwe nakanjani ukusebenzisa ungqimba ukuvikelwa eyengeziwe. Vimbela umonakalo ngokusebenzisa ukudaya futhi iveze lokunameka impregnation amanzi. Ezweni lethu, OSB-3, kakhulu othanda njengoba material for phansi anolaka - kulesi simo-ke nje akanawo yini.

OSB-4 - kuba, ngokubona abathengi, iwebhu amandla eliphezulu kakhulu. Omunye izici zayo - Ukuvikelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kusuka umswakama, ngisho ephuza. Ububi kuyinto, futhi-ke nje - lena kangakanani libizwa plywood OSB. intengo yayo impela high - nenkundla ishidi 1250x2500 mm zosayizi ojwayelekile, izindleko ruble 500. Izindleko incike ukujiya - 8 mm mkhiqizo ruble 500 12 mm -. 680 ruble 15 mm -. 880 ruble 18 mm -. Ruble 980. Kodwa intengo lincike umenzi.

Ubukhulu nesisindo OSB amapuleti

Thina siqale ukushuba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ngaleso amapuleti wathi, ku ezahlukene 8 kuya 25 mm. Ngokusho le nkomba, plate zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu:

1. izinto Izacile - 8, 9, no-10 mm.
2. I ukujiya isilinganiso - kuba 12 no-15 mm.
3. Indwangu obukhulu - 18, 22 no-25 mm.

I ukujiya kuyinto ngokulingana oqondile nesisindo ishidi. Ngakho, lapho le ukushuba ipuleti 8 mm isisindo sayo emhlabeni 16,6 kg. Umkhiqizo 9-milimitha ngeke kakade nesisindo 18.4 kg, 10 mm - 20.6 kg.

Enye yezinto ku ngalo OSB plywood akhethiwe - usayizi. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela eziningana. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi Russian - 2440x1200 mm, esayizini European - 2500x1250 mm, usayizi ivelakancane - 2440x950 mm. Kukholakala ukuthi amapuleti zokugcina kakhulu ekuhlobiseni phansi, nakuba kungenzeka umkhiqizo esetshenziswa kahle ngokufanayo salokhu.

Yikuphi okungcono: OSB noma ipulangwe

Kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi OSB - ke into entsha futhi ultra-yanamuhla, kufanele kusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa slabs idatha uthatha eziningi edlule. Khona-ke emakethe namanje akubanga okuningi plywood, njengoba kunjalo namhlanje, futhi OSB wathenga ngoba kwaba ethengekayo Analogue ipulangwe.

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ngamakhasimende Strand amabhodi asetshenziswa izinsini yemvelo, kanye waxes, futhi boric acid. Ngo umkhiqizo plywood esetshenziswa formaldehyde. Ngokombono nokuvikeleka OSB kungcono kakhulu - plate ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo. Plywood okufanayo lokhu, ngoba ukuba khona izinto eziyingozi akuyona kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-izibuya laying, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa umklamo ekhethekile OSB - imikhawulo ezimazombezombe kwemikhiqizo enjalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu kanye ukuxhumana okulula phakathi kwabo.

Lapho ekhetha Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukugxila, kuncike esimweni esithile. Futhi uma ukhetha intengo, le OSB kuyinto plywood eshibhile.

Nokho, yize intengo impahla kanye aphansi ukwedlula lokho bacela ipulangwe, kodwa lokhu ipuleti akufanele isetshenziswe ngenxa yokuqedela samaphansi - sibheke lokhu akukhona yobuhle. Kodwa, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, uma ingxabano - okuyinto engcono, ipulangwe noma OSB kwisitezi - zinyanga izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokuya kwemvelo.

OSB noma ipulangwe izindonga?

Plywood njengoba indaba for izindonga is hhayi Kunconywa yilabo ababezibiza ngongoti okufanayo ngenxa formaldehyde. Ngenhla izinto ezimbili zingase camera nge izingoma ezihlukahlukene noma lacquers zokuzivikela. Plate kangcono kanye nangesivinini ugaye, libuye likhiphe primer kangcono.

Ngakho kusobala ukuthi ezimweni ezahlukene, udinga ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto ezisilungele xaxa emsebenzini othize.