Amaholide e Istanbul

Istanbul uphakathi elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Lo muzi-Turkish ehlanganisa izakhiwo zasendulo nge ibhizinisi elisha - izikhungo. Kukhona lenqwaba ezikhangayo, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga iholidi e Istanbul. izigodlo eziningi, amathempeli, izikhumbuzo - konke lokhu bese uvula kakhulu izivakashi ukuza lapha.

Akekho iholide e Istanbul ayiphelele ngaphandle evakashele emnyuziyamu wase Cathedral of St Sophia - Aya Sofya. Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, leli sonto kuqala sakhiwa kule ndawo Kudala ngonyaka 325 olwenziwa uConstantine, kodwa wayehleli kushiswe ngonyaka 404. Kamuva uJustinian waqala ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Wayefuna esontweni ehlaselwa lisebukhazikhazini balo, + ngakho-oda lwakhe yomhlobiso wawo kwalethwa isiliva, igolide, amatshe ayigugu, izinyo lendlovu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu yomsebenzi engapheli esontweni sekumi ngomumo, futhi uJustinian ngayingcwelisa ke. Ngeshwa, kube khona ukuzamazama komhlaba, okuyinto kancane ezilimele ithempeli eminyakeni embalwa. Kwabe sekufika iminyaka eminingi impi, abahlaseli razgrablivali futhi wabhidliza isonto, kuze ngo 1453, Sultan Mehmet II ayizange isinqumo sokuthi manje kuzoba lamaSulumane. Ukuze ukuxhumana isakhiwo esikhulu. UZandile isananyathiselwe 4 nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey. Ngemva yokulungiswa yayibizwa ngokuthi mosque Aya Sofia. Ngo-1935 uyekwa futhi waba Museum isimo, owalondoloza inkumbulo kwalezi zinkolo ezimbili. Ngakho isakhiwo efanayo imifanekiso yobuKristu futhi izimfanelo Muslim. Cishe zonke zezivakashi ukuchitha iholide yabo Istanbul, woza lapha ukuze ubone enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.

Esinye isakhiwo izakhiwo endala esiyingqayizivele kungenziwa ngokuthi Emgodini Basilica, okuyinto amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka ukuxhumana ethempelini. Sofia. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa kwesigubhu komhlaba kungokwalabo ekhulwini lesi-6. Umsebenzi wayo wokuqala yayingacacile ukunikeza fresh amathempeli amanzi kanye nezakhamuzi Istanbul. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ithangi wema isetshenzwe, okwaholela Ukuyekwa yayo. Ngo-1987-ke kwavuleka hambo izivakashi. Namuhla, ungakwazi nihambisana kwesigubhu, indawo-10 000 square metres, okuyinto engcono kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo ufana esigodlweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi leli holidi ezihambisana e Istanbul nge ukuvakashelwa kumasayithi abenkolo noma cha, iya buthule udlule Blue Mosque nje abakwazi. Isici ngokumangalisayo zonke emathempelini Turkey itholakala ezehlukile ubuhle kanye ocebile umhlobiso zabo, okuyinto bayahlonishwa hhayi kuphela ukuba amakholwa, kodwa futhi abathandi lokusungula yezakhiwo. Yakhiwa Ngo-1616 ngu Sultan Ahmed abasha 1. Igama mosque lihlotshaniswa yokuthi ngaphakathi uphahlwe amathayili okwesibhakabhaka. Dome wayo ehlotshiswe namatshe ayigugu zigxilile kubo imithandazo. Mosque lizungezwe nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey eziyisithupha, nakuba ngokuvamile bakhela 4 izingcezu. Lokhu kukhetha lwabakhi elihlobene ne-legend owawuthi Ahmed 1 ucelwa ukuba wenze yonke nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey egolide, kodwa inkosi baya iqhinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali. Ngo-Arabhu, izwi igolide kanye eziyisithupha zifana kakhulu. Kahle 6 nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey eyakhelwe ngokutshela Sultan lokho nje akulungile ukuzwa imiyalo yakhe. I Blue Mosque isebenza. Ukuvakashela izivakashi kungenzeka kuphela ukungabi khona kokuphila kuwo.

Phakathi lezihambi athandwa kakhulu ngomzuzu wokugcina kuyiwe Istanbul, ngoba zivumela ukuba ujabulele ubuhle edolobheni ngentengo ezingabizi kakhulu. Lo muzi kungabi yinto lolwandle, kuba kunalokho okungenzeka ukuba ngilidlulisele labo bantu abafuna bajwayelane umlando waleli zwe. Ukuvakashela ekhethekile Selilonke lapho badayise ngokushesha ngomzuzu wokugcina e Istanbul ekuqaleni Meyi no-Okthoba. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, lo muzi uyobonakala kube ezithakazelisayo izikhumbuzo zalo kunesakhiwo zonke izivakashi. Istanbul izivakashi ukuze ngokwayo zavimosti yisikhathi sonyaka. Jabulela uhambo lwakho!