Alexander Karelin: Biography, izimpumelelo kwezemidlalo. YamaGreki namaRoma wrestling

Njengoba wazi, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo babe wrestlers enamandla kakhulu eRussia. Ikakhulukazi ngokushesha waqala ukuthuthukisa isikole wrestling lamaGreki namaRoma nenkathi yamaSoviet, ikhokhelwa kwezemidlalo kanye nemfundo ngokomzimba ukugcizelela. Omunye walabo bantu abangakwazi ngokuphephile ukubalwa phakathi isizukulwane "segolide" ezemidlalo isiRashiya Alexander Karelin. Biography of lokhu Umsubathi uzobe ezinemininingwane ngendlela okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ukuzalwa nokuqala ezemidlalo

Ezivelele lomhlaba fighter wazalwa Septhemba 19, 1967 ku edolobheni laseNovosibirsk. U-Alexander waba nesithakazelo ukulwa yamaGreki namaRoma eneminyaka engu-nane. kwesigaba Its wokuqala kwaba "Petrel". Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu cwaningo, wakwazi ukwenza inkosi ezemidlalo zase-USSR, futhi ngemva konyaka wayewenza kahle kwezemidlalo ekilasini ngamazwe.

Ezemfundo kanye imisebenzi yesayensi

Ngo-1985, u-Alexander Karelin, ogama Biography - isibonelo esihle esizukulwaneni esisha, iziqu emzini wakubo motor ezokuthutha esikoleni lobuchwepheshe, anquma ukuba umfundi lo Novosibirsk Ephakeme bezeMpi School Wezangaphakathi wase-USSR. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Rookie wathunyelwa akhonze ezemidlalo inkampani ye laseSiberia Military District. Futhi, Ngokuzayo iqhawe-Olympic iziqu Petersburg-University of the Ministry of Interior yeRussia.

Ligalelo mdlalo Karelin wenza hhayi kuphela izindondo yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, kodwa futhi wabhala mqondo yakhe, isihloko okwakukhona: ". Le ndlela yokwenza ye kontrpriemov by kuka imiqulu" Vikela ukuthi wazalwa ngo-Academy Lesgaft. Lo msebenzi ngokwesayensi futhi kuze kube namuhla kuyinto enhle kakhulu ithuluzi esiwusizo bomlilo abaningi Russian.

Ngo-2002, Karelin bavikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela ze-"System sokulungiselela okuhlangene fighters onekhono kakhulu." Ngokuthi cwaningo esiyingqayizivele iqukethe emsebenzini ewumgogodla kohlaziyo ukuthi linwetshelwe yabadlali ezingaphezu kuka-400. Phakathi amacebo wakhe base wafunda kwengqondo ikakhulukazi bomlilo. Ngokusho imiphumela imisebenzi yesayensi ka-Aleksandru waphetha: nomsubathi abangakwazi ukuzibamba, sibonisa ukuthi sintula ukuzinza ngokomzwelo, ekubonisa Imiphumela ontulayo imincintiswano. Abanye ochwepheshe wanamuhla nezwe ezemidlalo bakholelwa ukuthi mqondo Karelin bangasiza ukuletha "ifomula" ibutho kanye ephelele.

Ngakho hero yethu Russian eqinile emzimbeni kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlakaniphile. Kafushane, San Sanych - isithunzi bokusungula ukuvikela imibala ifulege lenkaba.

Eyokuqala zemidlalo impumelelo

Alexander Karelin (yomlando wakhe imiyalo maqondana ngisho labamelene) njengoba kuqala ezemidlalo yayo impumelelo kungenziwa ngokuthi ukunqoba-World Youth Championship ngo-1985. Le mpumelelo senziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukuphikelela kwakhe, ukukhuthala nokuzimisela. Ngokuyinhloko njengomqondo okufanela Umqeqeshi lwakhe, uViktor Kuznetsov, ngubani, ngenhlanhla, uye wahlala umeluleki wakhe kuphela wonke yezemidlalo ukuphila.

Ngonyaka owalandela Karelin iwine imincintiswano ezifana:

• Championship zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa phakathi Juniors.
• Amageyimu wasehlobo ezizwe we RSFSR.
• Lo mqhudelwano ngamazwe ikhumbule Ivana Poddubnogo.
• Imidlalo yase-USSR.
• Junior European Championship.
• I igunya we RSFSR.

Intuthuko 1987

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-20, u-Alexander wakwazi ukuba kwenzeke lokho kuqala ngaleso Championship European, ukuba ukunqoba iNdebe yoMhlaba, ukuba the best in the ubuqhawe we RSFSR. On the USSR ubuqhawe wayinqoba endaweni yesibili, ukulahlekelwa kumholi fighters wezwe Igor Rostorotskomu (ngezindleko izimpi 0: 1).

Kuhle eU.SSR

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Union ukuba abe iqhawe Alexander Karelin (biography fighter namuhla itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu) wakwazi ngo-1988. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi lo mqhudelwano we wrestling kwadingeka ukuxukuzeka, futhi izinga lokushisa wakhe wavuswa. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi uJehova waqale wahlasela umholi waqaphela weqembu lesizwe, Igor Rostorotskogo. Kodwa, ithimba abaqeqeshi akakuthandanga ne yi nehlobo olwenziwa nolunye uvivinyo - iqoqo okungavamile, okuyinto won ke Karelin. Ngawo lowo nyaka, umsubathi abasha iwine kumkhakha Prix grand eJalimane futhi Grand Prix Amateur, aphethwe eBudapest.

kuqala Olympics

Ngo-1988, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich okokuqala waya kulo mqhudelwano-Olympic. Ngaleso sikhathi ulesisindo 112 kg. Esikhathini Umdlalo wamanqamu abaseRussia wahlangana nalowo omele Bulgaria Rangel Gerovskij. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuqala, iqhawe lethu elahlekile amaphuzu 2: 3, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukubamba indlela oluthandayo "zone reverse" and win-Olympic indondo yegolide zayo zokuqala amasekhondi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokuphela komdlalo.

-Olympic Games in Barcelona

Ngo-1992, Karelin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich waphinda waya ubuqhawe-Olympic. Futhi njengoba nje isiphetho ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide isinqumo endabeni zezikhathi. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi kwenzeka ekuqaleni umcimbi main. Ekupheleni San Sanych ehlangana edume umsubathi Swedish Thomas Johansson. fighter zaseScandinavia abakwazanga ukubamba out imizuzu emibili. Ngakho, Karelin waba double-Olympic iqhawe.

World Championship 1993

Lapho ubheka ikusasa, siphawula ukuthi lo mqhudelwano ukuthi iwine Alexander Karelin. Fight nge abaphikisi lokuqala kufanele ahlathululwe ngokwehlukile.

Ngo emzuliswaneni wokuqala emncintiswaneni abaseRussia wahlangana isakhamuzi US Math Ghaffari. Ngokwe Karelin kakhulu, ngemuva kokuwina amaphuzu kuqala wazama ukuvula isitha yakhe walimaza izimbambo ezimbili. Futhi phansi ngokoqobo idabukile off, kanti owesibili, eliseduze, siphukile. Lezi amathambo amabili amancane ekulweni ziqhubeka kwesibindi, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, u-Alexander wazizwa ukunambitheka abukhali Bile. Kodwa ekugcineni ngakwazi ukunqoba nge amaphuzu 3: 0. Kodwa lolu sizi kwakuseza ...

Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20, kulandela umhlangano abe nawo American fighter Russian wagibela mat ngokumelene eyaziwa kakade kithi Thomas Johansson. Ekuqaleni, Swede wakwazi ukunqoba iphuzu elilodwa ngenxa yokuthi Karelin ayikwazanga qondanisa ngesikhathi kuhlasela Umphikisi sika. Kodwa ngemva kuka-Alexander kathathu ngokuphumelelayo ozithandayo "Leli bhande reverse" yakhe futhi won amaphuzu 12: 1.

Le midlalo elandelayo abavelele kulo mqhudelwano Aleksandr Karelin, amaqhawe imincintiswano eminingi labetibambile sikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi beqiniseka lokugcina ebelizowina luyingxenye baseMoldova Sergeya Mureyko.

Ukulimala ukuphulukisa isikhathi eside. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili nesigamu, u-Alexander bahluleka ukuthi impi, ngisho ukusebenzisa. Futhi umoya esimweni ezolile futhi waba sebunzimeni.

Kuchubeka umsebenzi a fighter sika

Iminyaka eyalandela ngoba Karelin nabo bebekhona yimpumelelo. Waba iqhawe emhlabeni 1994 no-1995 iye yasiza ukunqoba iqembu Russian emhlanganweni meshi iqembu ezweni. Ekwindla ka-1995, wathola le midlalo ngegama lakhe siqu, okwenzeka ngo-Novosibirsk. Ngiphikisana naye finals esikwaziyo kakade Math Ghaffari. Kodwa ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukukhuluma mayelana 1996 European Championship ngonyaka.

Ngokuhamba mqhudelwano, Karelin inkinga sina: Kwakuthi lamabutho we pectoralis ezinkulu, okwaholela ukubukeka nokulinyazwa, enesisindo isigamu kilogram. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi lo msubathi anganabukhgoni Esandleni sokunene. Esimweni esinjalo, eqinisweni, Russian akanalutho ukuba ezithenjwayo, kodwa wenzé kungenzeki - ukuze uwine umncintiswano! Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakhe kokugcina, eyathatha amahora amabili senziwa.

Alexander yena kamuva wathi odokotela Hungarian wamnika izibikezelo esidumazayo mayelana nokutakula yakhe. Kodwa udokotela weqembu isiRashiya, Valeriy Sergeevich Ohapkin, Karelin basizwa ukuba alulame ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kakade 1996, waba futhi (okwesithathu), ingqwele yama-Olympic, bekulokhu kakade emangalisayo ngokwako, unikezwa yesisindo ezemidlalo.

Olympics Kugcine

isiphetho Omangalisayo Olympics eSydney waphonsa abalandeli abaningi ukulwa ukushaqeka. Alexander Karelin (ukuphakama kwakhe kuyinto 191 cm) empini indawo wokuqala walahlekelwa Rulon Gardner. Isikhathi sokuqala komdlalo yaphela nge score 0: 0. Ngokusho imithetho ekhona ngesikhathi, abasubathi zafakwa kuheleza impi. Unompempe futhi kubhekwe ukuthi Russian kuqala wavula izandla zakhe, futhi ukhishwa iphuzu elilodwa yaseMelika, okwayinika ithuba lokuwina Russian abadumile. Ngenxa yalokho, Karelin phakathi neminyaka engu-13 umsebenzi wakhe, walahlekelwa futhi wathandwa lendondo yesiliva. ukuhlulwa kwakhe yadumala kubalandeli abaningi, kodwa ekugcineni iqembu iwine endaweni ithimba lokuqala.

Ngokusho kuka-Alexander yena, ukunqotshwa kwakubangelwa ubuze ngokomzwelo. Wayengenaso isifiso ukuze bathethelele inkolelo yokuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kuphela ukubathobisa kuye. Kunoma ikuphi, ezintathu esisodwa sesiliva legolide kanye izindondo-Olympic e-career - yalokho bona umuntu ongakatjhadi ngeze manje akekho ngaphezulu fighters ekhona emhlabeni.

Fight ne-Japanese

Ngo-1999, isakhamuzi Russian wasikisela ukuthi ulwa imithetho namanje kuphela abasafufusa okuxubile karate. Ukuxabana "Alexander Karelin - Maeda" ibonwa amamiliyoni ababukeli emhlabeni wonke. By the way, lesi sikhwama umklomelo zazilingana isamba cwe kulabo izikhathi: esigidini aseMelika. Kodwa njengoba Karelin yayingenalo ilungelo lokuthola ukukhuluma ngoba imali ngokuhambisana Charter-Olympic, ukulwa waya zibe nenzuzo.

Februwari 20, 1999. Aleksandra Karelina belwa Japanese. On imithetho pre-echaziwe, fighter Russian babengenalo ilungelo lokuteleka futhi kwadingeka ukuba asebenzise amasu wrestling kuphela. Okwesikhathi esithile, ummeleli Japan ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa ukukhahlela futhi igcinwe abaseRussia at bay, kodwa ekugcineni Karelin ayesengayigcina ubambe isignesha yakhe "zone reverse" futhi ayinqobe impi. Ngemva kwempi, amaJapane esesizile imizuzwana ukushiya iringi, ngoba wayengasakwazi ukuhamba. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile akafakanga isicelo bhaklu!

ukuphila namuhla

Namuhla, u-Alexander Karelin, ngoba umndeni nendima enkulu empilweni, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza ukuze kuzuze umphakathi. Uhlala yanjalo eMoscow ngo Novosibirsk. Ngo-1998 yena waba okuthiwa i isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha langakubo. Anakho unkosikazi, amadodana amabili nendodakazi Vasilisa.

INdodana Aleksandra Karelina, Ivan, naye sisemzabalazweni, futhi ngo-2014 zibalwa yesihlanu ubuqhawe Russian. Vasilisa imatasa yokuzijwayeza kwezobuciko.

C 1995 San Sanych has elisezingeni sombutho wamaphoyisa ase-intela. Izikhathi ezine abaqokelwe State Duma yeRussia. Yena wayengumbulali lekomiti empilweni kanye nezemidlalo ukuphepha. It has umklomelo Hero Russia, i the Order of Ubungane Abantu, Ukuhlonishwa, "Ukuze Izikhungo kuya wobaba." Ngo 2013 yena yanikezelwa diploma ye umongameli Russian.

By the way, Karelin liphakathi amabili nanhlanu abasubathi engcono zezwe e kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. He is belingana enjalo ubuntu edume ngokuthi Pele Muhammad Ali, Larisa Latynina.