Air Hlunga Vaz-2114: incazelo, indawo

Vaz-2114 - imoto ethandwa kakhulu eRussia. Naphezu ekhishwa ukukhiqizwa serial, umshini kabanzi bakithi. Omunye izinzuzo main of kule moto - maintainability high and low izindleko yesondlo. "AvtoVAZ" namanje ukhiqiza izingxenye ezisele zalolu hlobo locingo. Kwakungesona ngaphandle futhi nesihlungi emoyeni ngenxa Vaz-2114. On ke thina ngazo kulesi sihloko.

aphoyintimenti

Njengoba wazi, ukuze motor idinga ingxenye ethile kukaphethiloli. Kodwa ngaphandle oksijini komsebenzi umjikelezo ingekho. Ngakho-ke uphethiloli premixed nge emoyeni.

Kugcine ugxile emkhathini. Kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi emoyeni ezitaladini egcwele udaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwemeke umonakalo injini, ekuklanyweni ukuhlunga imoto inikezwe.

Umgomo we operation

Ngemva unhlangothi qeda we piston siya uMbhalo maphakathi phansi efile. I cleaner adalwe injini. Ngalesi washi, isikhathi siboniswa kuvula valve, lapho umoya-mpilo enikeziwe. Futhi lokho ngokoqobo ukusivumela amasilinda njengoba ingcindezi kuzo - ngezansi ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Ngo izinjini turbocharged, umoya forcedly ukudla. Kodwa izincwadi esizifundayo ukwakhiwa kwalesi 14 th "Lada", lapho azikho abaphehla ugesi kanye compressors. Ngakho, ngesikhathi ingcindezi negative, emoyeni ogcwele ngokusebenzisa ezimbotsheni lemifanekiso. Ziyakwazi mncane impela futhi bayakwazi ukwelapha i-oksijini evela ukungcola nothuli. Okulandelayo sidlula komsele Vaz-2114 lemifanekiso air ku ezininginingi eyanele. Ngemva kwalokho, umoya isivele exutshwe fuel futhi injected uMbhalo.

izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-elementi bachazwa:

1. Lishe laba ngumlotha. Ngakho lokho ebiyelwe emoyeni isihlungi izindlu. Vaz-2114 ifakwe purifier enjalo kusukela embonini. Lena design ejwayelekile. Lemifanekiso kukodwa unxande iphepha isici. Ungabona-ke esithombeni esihlokweni. Iphepha yakha ezithile isihlungi corrugation emoyeni. Vaz-2114 futhi has a izindlu ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili. It is eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne ziboshelwe ngezikulufo.
2. Frameless. Enye igama - lemifanekiso ka-zero ukumelana. isethi Nonstandard futhi, ngokungafani kuya Uhlobo lokuqala ukuba esebenza. I element isisekelo kuyinto ephepheni elincanyana afuthwe ngesibulali i ketshezi oily.

Kungani lo wenze oku? I ukushuba we iphepha lemifanekiso zero ukumelana ingasaphathwa. Ngakho-ke, umoya akakwazi ukuba ahlanze kahle, edabula ikhule ezimbotsheni yayo. Kule ndaba it is olunikezwa impregnation. Ngenxa-ke, ukungcola inamathela odongeni elingaphandle zokuhlunga. Akukona zingene phambili ku injini. Ukuze rigidity enkulu element Zingagandelelwa anezikhala.

isisetshenziswa

Umenzi uthi esikhundleni lemifanekiso emoyeni phezu Vaz-2114 kumele kwenziwe njalo amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 15. Kodwa datha namanje nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu, kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza. Ngakho, esikhathini ebusika lemifanekiso ingcoliswe yi-km ayizinkulungwane 7. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni kungcono ukwenza ngokuhlanganyela uwoyela. abashayeli abanolwazi yanconywa ukwenza lo msebenzi wonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 10.

Phawula futhi ukuthi lemifanekiso emoyeni phezu Vaz-2114 into consumable. Isisu akunandaba mqondo - kuba umsebenzi iyize. Elementi ukushintsha uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Njengoba intengo salo ruble mayelana 150-200 kuphela.

Mayelana portal "nulevik"

Kodwa njengoba frameless "nulevik", kufanele ahlanze. Lokhu kwenziwa yonke amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 10. Kodwa kudingeka sazi indlela yokukwenza kwesokudla. Awukwazi nje suka futhi ugeze into engaphansi kwamanzi. Kuyoba azinamphumela.

elementi Okokuqala icutshungulwe elifakwe (ezomile, ngaphandle sifakwe emanzini). Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ulinde isikhathi (ngokuvamile imizuzu 10) futhi ugeze isici emanzini. Cubungula kabusha impregnation ke akudingekile. Ngemuva omiswe, element ilungele kabusha.

,, Qaphela Nokho ukuthi FTS kufanele afakwe kuphela emva omiswe ephelele, noma amanzi singena amasilinda. Ukuze zihambisane inqubo, ungakwazi popolzovavshis ikhaya hairdryer.

ubufakazi

Uma isikhathi eside musa ukushintsha phezu Vaz-2114 lemifanekiso air, kungabangela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Ancishisiwe amandla injini.
2. Ukwanda petrol.
3. Yehlela e-zisakaza.
4. ukusebenza engazinzile yenjini at lutho.
5. Long iyazifudumeza injini.

Lapho avimbekile isihlungi umshini eyeka "ukudonsa". Yiqiniso, Akufani umnikazi imoto. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqondiswe mileage. Ngemva izimoto ayizinkulungwane 10 ukushintshwa, namafutha, lemifanekiso air.

Vaz-2114: ushintshe izihlungi ngezandla zabo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo esikhundleni ulula, futhi ukubhekana nakho ngisho Wabasaqalayo:

• Ngakho, vula hood futhi uthole lemifanekiso air izindlu. Kuyinto ilungelo injini.
• Okulandelayo esizidingayo ngezikulufo ezine emhlabeni azungezwe ikhava plastic.
• Leli bhokisi is ephakamisa. ezingcolile lemifanekiso air kuzobonakala phambi kwethu. Basuke fixed - isici nje uhlezi anemifantu kwesembozo. Ngakho-ke, sithola ngezandla zakhe ngendlela efanayo bese usetha isici esisha.
• Oku Kunconywa ukuhlanza ingaphakathi igobolondo uthuli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa indwangu ethambile ofakwe uphethiloli noma ingilazi wezindlu. Nakekela ukuthi emaphethelweni lemifanekiso (orange) babe ngokuqinile e anemifantu yabo.
• Eshintsha hose isici isethwe phansi. Qiniseka ukuthi esihlungini ngokugcwele ehlezi izindlu, uvale lid.
• Kungcono qinisa nezikulufi "crosswise".

Kulesi esikhundleni lemifanekiso air usuphothuliwe ngempumelelo.

iseluleko okunempilo

Kuhaya abanye imisebenzi bayawukhanda noma yesondlo, ukurekhoda zonke izenzo e logbook (amanothi ezivamile), ecacisa uhlobo lomsebenzi kanye mileage lapho abenziwe ngayo. Gcina konke ikhanda lakho kanzima kakhulu - ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi bayakhohlwa ukuthi, kulokho mileage salandelwa lemifanekiso, uwoyela nezinye okudlekayo.

Amafutha lemifanekiso emoyeni phezu Vaz-2114: yini okufanele uyenze?

Ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni kungabonwa iminonjana uwoyela phezu lemifanekiso.

Lokhu kuzakuba yisibonakaliso kundlu ezimbi. Kulokhu, okulandelayo izinkinga:

• I ezibucayi amasondo bafake reciprocating (ikakhulukazi bushelelezi). Ngakho, kulesi simiso lapho ibhekene nengcindezi uwoyela yanda, futhi uphoqelekile ngokusebenzisa valve ukupholisa.
• Ovalekile abakhwabanisi uwoyela deflector. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlayiya uwoyela ngeke ubuyele ku le crankcase.
• Ovalekile hose Ukuhoxiswa crankcase amagesi. Yena echwebeni itheku ngokuqondile. Phakathi ukupholisa ejwayelekile crankcase amagesi ukuhambisa ngo mpintsha. Kulokhu, amafutha uvunyelwe uqwembe oluncane ezindongeni ipayipi. Kodwa uma hose ivimbekile, ingcindezi ohlelweni kuyokhula. Amafutha uzoqala ukuya kuzo zonke izimbobo, kuhlanganise nokuvuka lemifanekiso emoyeni. isimo Out - yokuhlanza noma esikhundleni umphini ukupholisa ka crankcase amagesi. Ngesikhathi injini ingezwakali kufanele kushaywa isiqondiso eyodwa kuphela.
• Dirty lemifanekiso air. Okudidayo ukuthi, kodwa futhi element ezingcolile kungabangela lokhu mkhuba. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Motor akanawo umoya ngokwanele, yingakho uqala ncela ke kunoma yimuphi umthombo. Labo kungase kube crankcase nge evala uwoyela. Solved le nkinga kokufaka ukuhlunga okusha emoyeni.