25 abayiziqumama abaye izuzwe zonke bebodwa

Zimbili izinhlobo abayiziqumama - inherited nengcebo yabo eningi, futhi labo walakha kabusha. Siye ihlanganiswe uhlu abayiziqumama abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni owayengakwenza nje ukufeza.

ULen Blavatnik (20.1 billion)

njengoba umhlali abacebe of England, Blavatnik Nakuba yaziwa, owazalwa ngo-Ukraine. Wathola iziqu zakhe kusukela eMoscow State University kanye eHarvard Business School. Ngo-1986, waqala ukutshala imali izinkampani chemical, kanye ekukhiqizeni aluminium. Eminyakeni yamuva, waqala ukutshala ubuchwepheshe. Blavatnik futhi umnikazi we-Warner Music, azizuzele ngo-2011 ngo- $ 3.3 bhiliyoni.

Li Ka-Shing (20.1 billion)

Ka-Shing ingenye yamadoda acebe kunawo wonke e-Asia, kodwa amandla alo mkhulu kakhulu kunengcebo. Ubizwa ngoba ukutshala imali entsha, echuma stratapy zobuchwepheshe eyaziwa futhi wayengomunye walaba abashisekeli lokuqala "Facebook". Muva nje, inkampani, yena uphokophele, uye wathenga lesibili ngobukhulu e-UK weselula.

Patrick Drach (21 billion)

Nguye lo muntu wesithathu acebe France. Wasungula inkampani ezokuxhumana ebambe "Altis", nesebenzela eFrance, eBelgium, Israyeli, Portugal and the Dominican Republic. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lapho uya ukuthenga inkampani US Suddenlink.

Fil Nayt (21.6 billion)

Knight, kanye nomngane wakhe wakudala etshaliwe $ 500 ukuze usungule inkampani ukwenziwa izicathulo ezemidlalo, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi "Nike". Namuhla, cishe ngemva kweminyaka engu-50 edlule, inkampani kuwufanele 86,2 amabhiliyoni. Knight namanje engusihlalo walo.

Steve Ballmer (22.4 billion)

Babaziwa Ngokungenisa ubungqabavu yayo, Ballmer bekulokhu CEO "Microsoft" iminyaka engu-14 kwaze kwaba isikhathi sakhe sokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngo-2014. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, luhlala umninimasheya elikhulu "Microsoft". Ukushiya emhlabeni of technology, Ballmer wathenga "Clippers Los Angeles" serekhodi $ 2 billion. Lona ngenani eliphezulu wake kukhokhelwe i team NBA.

Karl Aykan (22.8 billion)

Ngisho e 80s yakhe Icahn uhlala umdlali onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wezezimali. Wasungula inkampani okuhlukahlukene ebambe, futhi ngo-1987 etshaliwe ezihlukahlukene izimboni, kuhlanganise ubuchwepheshe kanye namandla. Wabuye ungumnikazi esigxotsheni esikhulu Apple.

Leonardo Del Vecchio (23 billion)

Del Vecchio, Luxottica Group eyasungulwa ngo-1961, manje ethengisa amaphuzu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Namuhla, inkampani ekhiqiza izibuko for brand okunethezeka ezifana "Prada" futhi "Versace". Usomabhizinisi Italian namanje usihlalo we nkampani, futhi muva nje wabonisa sakhe sokuba nesandla esivulekile ngokunikeza abasebenzi amasheya eNkampani in inani 10 izigidi zamaRandi. Ngakho, ke yayigubha iminyaka engu 80th.

Dzhordzh uSoros (24.8 billion)

Kwaziwa kahle kamhlophe njengoba indoda ababa wahlephula Bank of England. Ngo-1973 yena wasungula inkampani uSoros Isikhwama Management. Ngo-1992, ngolunye usuku wathola dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. He qamba fund uthango kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu emhlabeni.

Sheldon Adelson (26 billion)

Ngemva ukudayiswa COMDEX Imiboniso ngo-1995, Adelson wasebenzisa inzuzo ukwakha inkampani Las Vegas Sands. Namuhla, yena uhlala uSihlalo walo kanye nesikhulu esiphethe, futhi, naphezu nokuphazamiseka, imboni yekhasino isibe yimpumelelo ngaye. He is lowo muntu kunabo bonke Nevada futhi omunye wabantu 20 abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni. Adelson liyaziwa nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe. Ngo-2012, wanikeza $ 100 million Republican Party of America.

Dzhek Ma (26.7 billion)

Ngonyaka odlule, Ma inkampani commercial waya yomphakathi, lokuqoqa $ 25 bhiliyoni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi waqala njengenhlangano uthisha isiZulu, Ma balithanda inthanethi ngesikhathi ehambele e-US ngo-1995. Kuyo, wabona ithuba lokungenela ibhizinisi futhi wasungula abo e-commerce indawo ngo-1999.

Jorge Paulo Lehmann (27 billion)

Lowo muntu kunabo bonke e-Brazil, Lehmann wasungula inkampani ezezimali 3G Capital, engabanikazi bephephandaba amasheya ezinkampanini ezifana Anheuser-Busch InBev, Burger King, Tim Hortons. Ngo-March, inkampani 3G Capital, kanye brainchild of Warren Buffett bayalekelelana ukudala inkampani ukudla lesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.

Al-Walid bin Talal (28.3 billion)

Umzukulu umbusi wokuqala Saudi Arabia, Prince Al avumelekile kuyinto lowo muntu kunabo bonke kuleli zwe. Afike wasungula khona iSikhungo imboni yabatshali-zimali "Royal Holding" ngo-1980 futhi otshala imali eziningi izinkampani ezinkulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-United States, kuhlanganise "Twitter" futhi uchungechunge lwamahhotela "Four Seasons."

Lee Shau-Kee (28.3 billion)

Lee wazalwa ngo Isifundazwe Guangdong e China. Ekhatsi Hong Kong, i-Billionaire esizayo wathutha ngokushesha ngaphambi Mao Tszedun limenyezelwe ukusungulwa the Yabantu Republic of China. Li eyasungulwa inkampani yakhe ngo-1973 futhi namuhla uSihlalo walo futhi ophethe.

Sergey Brin (29.1 billion)

Brin bethuthele US kusukela eMoscow njengoba ingane nabazali bayo. Ngaphambi sizohlangana co-umsunguli "Google" Larri Peydzhem at Stanford University Brin yena iziqu e-computer isayensi ne-University of Maryland. Namuhla usebenza-Google X. Kuyinto umnyango semi imfihlo inkampani, elalinikezelwe ezintsha main zobuchwepheshe.

Larri Peydzh (31.3 billion)

Page no-Sergey Brin bahlele iphrojekthi ngenkathi ngitadisha at Stanford University. Kwaphela isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, injini yokusesha zaqala wonke amaseva we-University phambi traffic ithole likhulu kakhulu. Khasi Brin wayishiya phansi iyunivesithi ukuba uthole inkampani, okuyinto manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Google.

Maykl Blumberg (33.7 billion)

Lowo muntu kunabo bonke e-New York, Bloomberg waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi Salomon Bazalwane, lapho ahlangana njengoba abadayisi, futhi kamuva waba umlingani. Ngo-1981, wasungula inkampani yakhe Bloomberg LP. Bloomberg kwaba Umphathi-dolobha waseNew York amatemu amathathu okukhulunywe ngaye njengoba umfundi kungenzeka likaMengameli we Melika.

Van Tszyanlin (35.2 billion)

Van Tszyanlin uye wakhonza kwezempi ngaphambili iminyaka engu-18 ngaphambi balithanda ingcebo. Lowo muntu kunabo bonke China, waba ngenxa inhlanhla. Ngemva osenyameni yakhe kusuka ibutho wazihlanganisa inkampani ukwakhiwa Dalian Xigang Residential, okuyinto kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe yinkampani isimo Dalian uWanda, lapho Wang kwaba usihlalo. Ngo-2012, inkampani atholwe MC Ezokuzijabulisa - esingesesibili ngobukhulu cinema chain eNyakatho Melika.

Mark Zuckerberg (35.3 billion)

Zuckerberg wasungula "Facebook" ngenkathi ngitadisha unyaka wesibili, eHarvard University. Ngemva kwalokho, ne co-abasunguli, wathuthela eCalifornia ukuthuthukisa inkampani yakhe. Ngo-2006, wachitha umnikelo ovela Yahoo ukuthengisa inkampani $ 1 billion, kwaba kuhle ezinengqondo, ucabangela ukuthi manje kubiza sesifinyelele ezingeni 16 bhiliyoni.

Carlos Slim (35.4 billion)

Slim wafunda ubunjiniyela e-National Autonomous University of Mexico ngaphambi kokuba aphume izinkampani ukuthi kufanele zibe nesithakazelo zomnotho, umkhakha, ezokuxhumana kanye nabezindaba. Namuhla ulawula izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-200 eMexico futhi ingenye bamasheya elikhulu-New York Times.

Dzheff Bezos (39.8 billion)

Bezos wabhala original Amazon business plan abagibeli ngesikhathi nomkakhe bathuthela ezivela eMpumalanga Coast Seattle, lapho ayehlele ukusungula inkampani. Manje ungumnikazi 18% Amazon.

Ingvar Kamprad (48.1 billion)

Eminyakeni 17 Kempard eyasungulwa IKEA Swedish ifenisha inkampani, esebenzisa imali uyise ayemnike yona njengoba umvuzo impumelelo. IKEA kuyinto emelela ehlanganisa igama umsunguli sika, igama ipulazi, okuyinto is owned by umndeni wakhe, futhi igama edolobhaneni eliseduze. Okwamanje, le nkampani kuyinto nomkhiqizi ifenisha global.

Larry Ellison (51.5 billion)

Ellison imukile Unicode ukuba usomabhizinisi ukuthi aphumelele. Yena nozakwabo wazakhela ukuphathwa uhlelo semininingwane osebenzisa CIA. Kusukela 2014 yena ungusihlalo nenduna ubuchwepheshe inkampani Oracle. Wabuye ungumnikazi ingcebo, okubandakanya iningi zaseHawaii.

Amancio Ortega (65 billion)

Ngo-1975, Ortega eyasungulwa Zara - inethiwekhi ezitolo umklami izingubo ukuthi abenza zamanani ezinengqondo. inkampani yakhe Inditex iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emakethe fashion emhlabeni. Ortega wakwazi ukugwema ngeni yezimali eSpain, futhi ukukhula yayicebile kukhuphuke ngo-45 bhiliyoni esikhathini kusuka 2009 kuya ku-2014.

Warren Buffet (70,100,000,000)

Buffett waqala ukwenza utshalomali isitokwe eminyakeni engu-11. Ngu 13 ayenakho ibhizinisi elincane ukulethwa amaphephandaba. Manje useneminyaka engu-usihlalo kanye CEO of Berkshire Hathaway.

Bill Geyts (85,700,000,000)

Amasango waqala izinhlelo lapho eneminyaka engu-13 kuphela ubudala. Ngo-1975, kanye nomngane eyakhula naye uPawulu Allen, afike wasungula khona iSikhungo inkampani "Microsoft". Thanda abayiziqumama eziningi, Amasango uyakumnika isigamu Engcebweni yakhe sa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Manje isekela imiklamo eminingi yesihle emhlabeni wonke.