Uyini zezimali isibonelelo usizo. usizo lwezezimali eyanikelwa umsunguli

Impahla inkampani kanye abasunguli balo, ikhona njengenkampani izigaba ezimbili ezihlukene. Inkampani engakwazi ukuthembela kuzo imali yamalungu zabo. Nokho, umnikazi unethuba ukunikeza usizo inkampani ukwandisa kokusebenza. Okuqukethwe kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Cabangela eminye kanjani ukuhlinzekwa ngosizo lwezimali.

ngezigaba Jikelele

Ukwandisa inani afundwa izindlela kungenzeka ngezindlela ezine. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani ungathola khulula usizo lwezimali, iminikelo yokusekela share capital, loan futhi umnikelo impahla. Zonke lezi imisebenzi ehlukile kubonakala amarekhodi.

Lwezezimali isibonelelo usizo

Njengoba ojwayelekile, isakhiwo lenhlangano kufanele zinakwe njengoba layo non-yokusebenza imali. Lesi sikhundla lihlelwe art. 250, k. 8 NC. Ngaphansi impahla, kulesi simo izinjongo komthetho we-civil kudingeka ukuba uqonde (ngaphandle rem), okungokwendlela isigaba CC. Ngakho-ke, lapha afakiwe futhi imali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the intela imali inkampani akwenzeki uma:

1. Abelana yenhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe ezingaphezu kuka-50%.
2. Kusukela ngosuku yokufuna impahla unyaka wonke, ngeke idluliselwe besithathu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe nokho, ukuthi zezimali isibonelelo usizo ngeke besakwazi zifakwe engenayo uma isimo share party. Kulokhu, imali angadluliselwa besithathu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

usizo lwezezimali mahhala: wire

Cash adluliselwe izinkampani umhlanganyeli, isinyathelo nezinye engenayo. Mahhala ngosizo lwezimali oluvela enhlanganweni umsunguli neyaziwayo ngosuku kokuthola. Nokho, ngokuvumelana neziyalezo kokulandisa Uhlelo kwesicelo ngayo kulotshwe ilandelana, uvala engenayo ezinkathini zesikhathi esizayo (98), sub-akhawunti 98-2.

debatable

usizo lwezezimali kumahhala, ngokuvumelana the Civil Code, kuthathwa ngokuthi umnikelo. Lesi sikhundla iboniswa art. 575, p.1. Njengoba sihambisana nale isipho, ukubaluleka okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo 3 ayizinkulungwane. Deda., Ingabe kungavunyelwe phakathi izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Leli lungiselelo eziqukethwe sub-umshwana. 4 ukuthi isigaba. Ngokuhambisana iziphathimandla zentela ngokuvamile abafuni ukuqaliswa kwe-COP. 11, para. 1 Article 251 we Tax Code ngokuphathelene nempahla wathola izinhlangano ezingokomthetho mahhala kusukela umzali. Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inkantolo umkhuba uwukakabi kuvumelana lolu daba. Abameleli FAS Northwestern District kubhekwe ukuthi uma NC uyakwazi ukuthola impahla ezinikelwe inhlangano kazwelonke kusukela nezinye lapho izimo ezidingekayo zifeziwe, isignesha. 4, p. 1 kuya Art. 575 we Code Civil lungekho ngaphansi isicelo. Abahluleli yasesiFundeni eMoscow ekwahluleleni kwawo kwakubonisa ukuthi namanye amaqiniso athile. Ikakhulukazi, imibono yabo, ukuqaliswa sub-umshwana. 11, para. 1 Article 251 we Tax Code zivumelekile kuphela uma zezimali isibonelelo usizo inikezwe ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko umtsetfo lokhona nokuvimbela umnikelo.

emuzini umnikelo

Kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kokushintsha amagugu Criminal Code, kanye kwenani eliyimali amasheya ekhona kuwo. Kulokhu, ibhekisela isibopho abasunguli ukutshala impahla ezivamile ngesinqumo umhlangano. Iminikelo zenziwa abahlanganyeli silingane amasheya ephethwe ngakubo inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe, uma nezinye izimo kungukuthi lelipelwe kulesi siVumelwano. I accountants oludlulele usizo lwezimali ezivela umsunguli e ngendlela iminikelo angeke iqoshwe njengoba ngenzuzo yenkampani. Ukukhokhwa umhlanganyeli kufanele lirekhodwe lasebhange uhlangothi impahla zokubala situswe dolobha engeziwe. Lokhu, kusho ukuthi isinqumo ukudluliswa imali kwandisa net kwempahla osayizi yenkampani. Inqubo sokunquma umthetho hhayi kusungulwa. Kule ndaba, Ltd. angasebenza imithetho esebenzayo izinkampani zomphakathi ukuze. Ukuze net kwempahla ukubaluleka kumele kube inani okuyinto etholwe kukhishwa ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile kwempahla zamanje kuthathwe ekubaleni. Empeleni, inani ikhombisa inani nokulingana inhlokodolobha inkampani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iphoyisa. 3.4, para. 1, Article 251 we izimali zentela, okwakukhona kulo impahla adluliselwe yiNkampani ukwandisa kokusebenza, ukwakheka dolobha ezengeziwe, kuhlanganise hhayi kubonelelwe intela ye inzuzo.

loan

Umhlanganyeli angase abe inkampani imali usizo lwesikhashana, yasayina isivumelwano sokubolekwa imali nalo. Leli lungiselelo inikezwe Art. 808, n. 1 GK. Njengoba ojwayelekile, umhlanganyeli besebenza njengendikimba obolekisayo, unekhono hhayi kuphela ukubuyela lemali, kodwa futhi ukuthola amaphesenti. ubungako bawo futhi inqubo yokubala elisungulwe inkontileka. Nokho, isivumelwano esifanayo angase ukunikela isizo leemali mahhala. Imigomo ye-Loan liyakushunyayelwa lelipelwe kwinkontileka ngqo. Lesi sihloko sinquma. 809, n. 1 GK. I yezimali isibonelelo usizo ngesimo loan ngeke benze njengoba engenayo yenkampani. Kulokhu, lo enkokhelweni loan ayibonwa njengenhlangano izindleko. Ngendlela efanayo esasizithole loan Ayibalwa ku imali encane yentela ngoba ngonyaka at TC. Ngakho izindleko okuhloswe ngaso buyiselo yayo, ukunciphisa base kuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokusetshenziswa oludlulele kwempahla wengeniso inkampani ngaphansi Art. 41 NC uyosindisa yenzalo. ESahlukweni. 25 akusho libeke izinqubo ukuze iyohlolwa nokuzimisela inzuzo kwento okufanele elitholwe yiNkampani kuleli cala. Kule ndaba, inzuzo enjalo kucatshangelwe intela.

Iqhaza inhlokodolobha

kungenziwa Emhlanganweni jikelele abasunguli ixazululwe ukwandisa nekomkhulu lalo ngeminikelo ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kumele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2/3 of yengqikithi abanikazi inkampani. Umqulu kungase nokho anakekele inombolo ephezulu. Inani iminikelo, eyodwa yawo wonke abasunguli budlelwane emkhatsini ke kanye nenani lapho ukubaluleka ngokulinganisa of share ngasinye izokwenyuka, kunqunywe isinqumo ngqo. Le mfuneko elikhona art. 19, p. 1 FZ №14. umsunguli ngamunye unethuba sandla ezengeziwe, okuyinto ngeke idlule izindleko ingqikithi ezengeziwe. iminikelo, ngokulingana share zabo enhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe inkampani. Ukuze leli lungelo kumele kube kungakapheli izinyanga 2 emva Ukwamukelwa isinqumo ngenhla. Phakathi nenyanga nje eyodwa esiphethweni lesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba uvumele imiphumela kwemihlangano bangenza xaxa. iminikelo kanye izinguquko okuhambisanayo imibhalo abamelwe ibhizinisi. Esikhathini esifanayo, kufanele uthunyelwe eHhovisi Tax isicelo sokubhalisa kulungiswa. Ushintsho luzokwenzeka kuphela emva ukubhalisa isimo. Nje okungaqondile kolwazi isimo kanye nokunyakaza Criminal Ikhodi inkampani kwenziwa akhawunti 80. Okufakiwe esenziwe kuye ngemva kokubhaliswa sesamukelwe emhlanganweni izinguquko imibhalo ephambili.

Intela iminikelo eyengeziwe

Cash etholwe ngaleyo ndlela ngeke kukhuphule izinga lokuthi base. Nokho, abasunguli izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kuyodingeka bakhokhe intela inani ukwanda kwenani okuzisholo lamasheya abo. A Ukubusa efanayo kusebenza abahlanganyeli-ngabanye. Le mali izoba ngaphansi kwentela yengeniso. Isibopho ukubala, ukugcina kanye nokukhokhwa bayolala ngqo nenkampani, kulesi simo okhonza njengesosha ejenti intela.