Uyini injector? imininingwane Izici

Uyini injector? Lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni zonke imoto yesimanje egijima ku uphethiloli. Ngu design, kufana uhlobo umlomo wombhobho, okuyinto izifutho uphethiloli ku amasilinda we-yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Ngamagama alula, le injector izifutho nenye emoyeni nophethiloli amaconsi ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Abantu abaningi ukudida lento nge carburetor yisikhathi, ucabangela alinganayo yakhe umsebenzi kanye nomklamo. Nokho, akunjalo. Kulesi sihloko, sifunda ukuthi injector enjalo, kanye futhi uhluke kanjani kusukela carburetor.

kuhluke kakhulu

Bona abuye ahlukanisa phakathi injector ulula kusukela carburetor. Okokuqala, ngabe kuhlonzwa zibukeke - ingxenye yokuqala incane kakhulu kuneyesibili futhi has a design ehlukene. Nokho, kukhona esinye isici ukuthi ayikwazi ukucaciswa ngaphandle. Futhi ukulungiselela ingxube. Uma uphethiloli amandla omlilo yangaphakathi injini nophethiloli ngaphambi kokungena ekamelweni kuyinto exutshwe emoyeni, kuyilapho esiningi abafika kwabangu-10 amaphesenti angu- amandla injini, idivayisi injector usebenza isimiso umlomo wombhobho. I nophethiloli kuleli cala enikeziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo yokugcina akuthinti amandla motor kanye akawuthathi kusukela imoto ngesikhathi ukushesha kanye nokunyakaza.

zinhlobo

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko, okuyinto zihlukaniswe a yesimanje injector. Vaz nezinye izimoto eziningi ezifuywayo abe olulodwa iphuzu umjovo uhlelo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngale ndlela: wonke amasilinda amane bephethe uphethiloli umlomo wombhobho eyodwa kuphela, eye ngaphambilini walungisa inhlanganisela nophethiloli. Eyesibili uhlobo - basakaza. Yonke inqubo ithatha indawo ngendlela efanayo, umehluko kuphela itholakala inani Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Kungase kube ezimbalwa - ngamunye unomsebenzi injector yayo ezininginingi. Inani lincike ohlotsheni motor. Uma kuba cylinder 4, ngalendoda imele Imibhobho esemzimbeni ezine, uma-cylinder eziyisithupha, eziyisithupha.

Kugcine umjovo uhlobo - oqondile. Lapha konke okwenzekayo njengoba e-diesel - uphethiloli sidla ngqo amasilinda, ngakho lawa izimoto babe ukonga kakhulu petrol.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi

Impendulo yombuzo uyini injector, sithole, futhi manje uqhubekela nezinye izici injectors. Izinzuzo esemqoka usebenzisa izinhlelo zinjalo umnotho ka petrol. Yiqiniso, umthamo ku injector lunembile okuningi, ngakho amafutha ngokweqile kuyinto neze lapha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi lezi izinjini kukhona onamandla angaphezu. Amandla injector motors basinda lapho supply fuel egumbini amandla omlilo, ngokulandelana, umshini iba ngokushesha. Nokho, bokwenza bukhona. I ethile sokuqala izindleko zabo. Umlomo wombhobho kungadla 100, ngisho 400 aseMelika, ngakho yesondlo yalo kufanele kwenziwe workshop. Ngu design, the injector kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho umuntu azethembe ukulungisa ukuhlanza kufanele bachithe isikhathi esiningi. Futhi lapho ukuxhumana nawe isikhungo service kuyodingeka bakhokhe imali eningi. Naphezu nemibi, le ngxenye bekulokhu futhi kuyoba efaneleka kakhulu enokwethenjelwa ngezikhathi zokuhlupheka uhlelo ukudla injini.

Ngakho, sabuka umbuzo uyini injector, futhi ochazwe zonke izici ingxenye.