Usomabhizinisi kanye nesombusazwe uKakha Bendukidze: biography, impumelelo kanye namaqiniso athakazelisayo

U-Kakha Avtandilovich Bendukidze uyisomabhizinisi nommeli owenza umsebenzi wezinguquko zezomnotho waseGeorgia nezinyathelo ezinzima zokulwa nenkohlakalo.

Umphikisi onamandla kaPutin

Ngo-Novemba 15, 2014, izinkulungwane zababonisi babuthana phakathi kweTbilisi ukuhambisa umyalezo kuVladimir Putin. Babefuna ukumtshela ukuba ashiye kokubili u-Ukraine neGeorgia ngokuthula, lapho, ngokusho kwabaningi, umongameli waseRussia ulungiselela ukufaka isikole esifundazweni sase-Abkhazia. Baphinde bafuna ukuthi uhulumeni ayeke ukuvuselelwa kwezwe kusukela eNtshonalanga kuya eRussia. Futhi, ekugcineni, beza ukuhlonipha umyeni othile owayengumphikisi onamandla kaPutin.

"Lo mzabalazo uba nzima ngokwengeziwe," kusho lo wesifazane, lapho isithombe sikaBendukidze, umguquli wezigidigidi waseGeorgia nesi-educator eshonela ngamashumi amahlanu nesishiyagalombili ngo-November 13, 2014 ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo (wayesanda kuhlinzwa inhliziyo eZurich) - wagcwalisa lesi sigameko Isikrini. U-Kakha Bendukidze, owaqala ukulungiswa kwe- libertarian womnotho waseGeorgia, waba nabasekeli abanamandla nabaphikisi kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union. Indoda enhle enobuhlakani obuningi nobuntu obufanele, wayeyisibonelo sabaningi bezinguquko ezikhululekile ababhekana nezinkinga zomnotho esifundeni.

Brief biography

U-Kakha wazalwa ngo-20.04.56 eTbilisi emndenini wesazi sezibalo u-Avtandil Domentevich Bendukidze kanye no-culturologist nomlando uJuliette Akakievna Rukhadze.

Wafunda i-biology eTbilisi (1977) naseMoscow (1980). UKakha Bendukidze, isazi sezinto ze-laboratory, waqala ukusebenza. I-biography yomdayisi waqala ngo-1987, ngenkathi isikhathi sokukhululwa kwezomnotho sikaMikhail Gorbachev saqala. UBendukidze waqala ibhizinisi lakhe ngokusungula ukukhiqizwa kwezinto eziphilayo zokwenza ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ngonyaka ka 1992 uhulumeni waqala ukuhlukanisa amabhizinisi angaphansi kukahulumeni, wandisa amabhizinisi ayo, ukuthenga phakathi kwezinye izinkampani isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sokukhiqiza ubunjiniyela u-Uralmash. Njengabanye abantu abaningi ababambe iqhaza ekusunguleni izimpahla, uBendukidze waba ocebile kakhulu.

Waqala ukuhlanganyela ezombusazwe eRussia, futhi. Ngo-1992, kanye noMikhail Khodorkovsky, wadala "I-Entrepreneurial Initiative Initiative-92".

UBendukidze waba ngumsizi onamandla wokuvuleka komnotho waseRussia. Kodwa ngonyaka ka-2003, njengoba esho kamuva, wabona izibonakaliso ezikhulayo zikaPutin zokulawula inqubomgomo yezomnotho. Ngemva konyaka, wathengisa yonke impahla yakhe eRussia futhi wabuyela ezweni lakubo, lapho, emva kweRose Revolution, uhulumeni omusha ovulekile wamcela ukuba athathe isikhundla sikaNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho.

UKakha Bendukidze: umgwaqo oya enkululeko

Ngemuva kokumiswa kukaMongameli u-Eduard Shevardnadze , uMengameli omusha waseGeorgia uMikhail Saakashvili wakhethwa. Yena kanye nabeluleki bakhe abancane abavulekile bazuze ifa elingenakuthola isimo sokungabi khona kwezikhungo zokusebenza, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhamba kancane kanye nenamba encane yemigwaqo. Bathembise ukuguqula leli zwe libe yimandla eningi yentando yeningi yanamuhla, kodwa babengenalo indlela yokukwenza. I-Georgia yaba i-laboratory ye-libertarianism e-Bendukidze eqinile. Ohulumeni bamazwe angaphambili e-USSR bamhlonipha, ngoba akazange asheshe nje aqoqe amabhizinisi ombuso, kodwa futhi asuse iningi lamagatsha okulawula. I-Bendukidze inciphise intela ngezinzuzo kanye nemholo, isusa ezinye izimali, amanani amasiko kanye namalayisensi angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili namvume. Ngokusho kukaFadi Asli, usihlalo we-International Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Georgia, imvume ngayinye yayiyisitsha senkohlakalo, okuvumela uhulumeni ukuthatha isifumbathiso. I-Kakha iqede nje uhlelo lonke.

Ukuphuka kwengqondo

Lapho uBendukidze eqala izinguquko zakhe, leli zwe lixhomeke kakhulu ekusekeleni kwe-United States, kanye nezikhungo nezinhlangano ezibhekene nezinkinga zentuthuko. Babekholelwa ukuthi bafanelwe ilungelo lokuvota kwinqubomgomo yezomnotho yaseGeorgia. UKakha Bendukidze ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwakungenjalo. Ngesinye isikhathi, njengoba iphini lakhe ngesikhathi uVato Lezhava ekhumbula, watshela ummeleli wase-USAID ukuba "awele". UBendukidze, owayevame ukuqalekisa emphakathini, akazange avumele noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kokuphikisana ngokuphathelene nenkolelo yakhe yokuthi ukukhululeka kweGeorgia kungukuphela kwensindiso. Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kukaLezhava, "wayengumuntu othanda ukuziqhenya". UBendukidze wayazi ukuthi isikhathi kufanele sisebenzise izinyathelo ezinkulu futhi ukuthi ithuba lokusebenzisa lezo zinguquko eziphawulekayo zizovalwa ngokushesha. Kwakudingeka aphule umqondo owawubanjwe iminyaka yobukhomanisi.

Imithi embi

Umphumela, ngokusho kwabasekeli bakhe, wawunzima kakhulu. Ngo-2005, isabelomali saseGeorgia saphindwe kabili, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izintela, nakuba ziphansi, zaqoqwa, futhi i-GDP yayo ngonyaka yanda ngo-10%. Ngonyaka ka-2009, leli zwe lavela kusukela ngo-147 kuya ku-11 ku-"Bank of Business" yokuthola ibhizinisi.

Kodwa izinguquko zikahulumeni, ezibandakanya ukulungiswa komkhakha womphakathi ngokuqeda izinkulungwane zemisebenzi, zazingavumi kakhulu kubantu. Ngesikhathi sokubambisana, uKakha Bendukidze waba yinto yokukhathazeka emphakathini. Umgwaqo oya ehhovisi lakhe uvame ukuvinjelwa ababhikishi abambiza ngokuthi "uJuda" futhi bamangalelwa ngokuthi "bathengise yonke iGeorgia." Ama-caricatures akhe avele emibonisweni yokulwa nohulumeni. Ngo-2009, umhlangano we-TV show wabuza uBendukidze ukuthi kungani athengisa "amahlathi nemifula". "Kuyinto idiocy nje; Yiqiniso, asizange sithengise amahlathi nemifula, "esho, echaza ukuthi amanye amahlathi ayeqashiswa futhi awadayiswa.

Ukutshala izimali esikhathini esizayo

Ngo-2009, uBendukidze wabuzwa ukuba ashiye uhulumeni, kodwa wanquma ukungena ekuphikisweni (okwakuthiwa yi "morons abangenaso isithakazelo emnothweni"). Esikhundleni salokho, wachitha amashumi ezinkulungwane ekwakhiweni kwunivesithi entsha, okwakufanele kuvezwe endaweni evelele yokufundiswa kweSoviet. Wamemeza mahhala futhi wathi lokhu kuyoba indawo engenza abaseGeorgiya abasebasha bacabange. Izingxabano nezingxoxo noKakha Bendukidze njalo zenzeke ngaphakathi kwezindonga zalesi sikhungo semfundo. Abafundi abamthiwa nguBendu basakhumbula lesi sibalo esikhulu esithuthumayo esimnyama ne logo ye-Free Uni ehamba ngezinkomba. Ngo-2011, wabuye wathenga eyunivesithi yezolimo ehlukumezekile. Womabili amanyuvesi, abanikazi bawo abafinyelela ku-4 000, manje sebebhekwa njengezikhungo ezingcono kakhulu zezemfundo ezweni.

Ukulahlekelwa kubantu abadumile

Iqembu laseSaakashvili lalahlekelwa ukhetho lwango-2012 lwe-Georgian Dream Coalition, oluhlangene noBillionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, owathi, njengoBendukidze, wenza imali yakhe eRussia eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Kusukela esigodlweni sakhe ngesitayela samanje, esasenyakatho e-Tbilisi, i-Ivanishvili yathembisa izitshalo nezitshalo ezintsha, kanye namapensheni aphezulu. Umkhankaso wokubambisana wabanjwa ngaphansi kwesithembiso sokuthi umgidi wezigidi "uzonikeza izigidi ezinhlanu emzaneni ngamunye".

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukubusa, uhulumeni omusha waboshwa izikhulu eziphezulu ezikhundleni eziphezulu zezokuphatha futhi wabeka icala lobugebengu kulowo owayengumongameli, okusho ukuthi uMnyango Wezezwe wase-United States ushukumisekile. Uhulumeni futhi wamisa uphenyo lobugebengu emayunivesithi yezolimo. U-Ivanishvili ngokwakhe wakhuluma ngokumelene neBendukidze nokulawula kwakhe eyunivesithi. "Kungenxa yemibono yeBendukidze ukuthi umuzi waseGeorgia ushone futhi wafa," esho. "Unelungelo luni lokufundisa abanye ezolimo?"

E-Ukraine

Lapho abaningi abasondelene nabo beboshiwe noma bedingisiwe, uKakha Bendukidze wasuka eGeorgia waya e-Ukraine. Lapha, uMengameli uPeter Poroshenko wammema ukuba abe ngumeluleki wakhe wezomnotho. Naphezu kokungaqiniseki ngokuzimisela kwabantu base-Ukraine ukwamukela izinguquko ayefuna ukuzenza, uBendukidze wavuma ukusebenzisana nomongameli wase-Ukraine, ngokusho kwabangane ngoba wayebheka leli zwe njengendlela yokunciphisa impi yokwenza izinguquko ezikhululekile e-USSR yangaphambili. Ngothando olunzima olufanayo olwalubonisa kubantu baseGeorgia, uBendukidze wanxusa ama-Ukraini ukuthi ayeke ukugxeka abanye ngezinkinga zabo. "Uphule wonke amarekhodi ezwe e-idiocy," etshela izethameli eKiev School of Economics. - Uqhubeka ukhetha abantu abadumile, abantu abakuthembisa ngaphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukhetha okubi kakhulu. " Ukhuthaze ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathi, ukunciphisa izinzuzo zempesheni ezisebenzela izinceku zikahulumeni kanye nokwehlukaniswa okukhulu komnotho. Ngokusho kukaBendukidze, okushiwo ngenye yezingxoxo zakhe zamuva, kunamasevisi amaningi neminyango e-Ukraine. "Ubani ozidinga, uma umsebenzi owenziwa nguhulumeni namuhla kuphela ukuthatha imali kwiSikhwama Sezimali Zomhlaba Wonke futhi ubathumele njengenkokhelo yegesi yaseRussia?" Wabuza.

Injini yenguquko

UBendukidze wadala isikhwama sokusiza esibizwa ngokuthi i-Knowledge Foundation. Wagcina intshiseko yakhe yesayensi kanye nekhono lokwenza ibhizinisi futhi enze izimali, kanti eminyakeni yamuva uye waba nesithakazelo emanzini. Kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2012, uBendukidze wayengomunye wabanikazi bamasheya abakhulu bekampani i-AquaBounty Technologies, okwakhiwe izindlela zokuhoxiswa kwe-salmon esheshayo yokuguqula izakhi zofuzo.

Ngaphandle kukaDade Nunu, umkaBendukidze wayengumkaNataliya Zolotova nendodakazi yakhe u-Anastasia Goncharova (owazalwa ngo-1990), owayengaziwa kuze kube sekufeni kukayise, owathola enkantolo ukuba afinyelele emathunjini ukuqhuba ubuchwepheshe be-DNA. Wayebizwa ngokusemthethweni njengendodakazi yendabuko weziGeorgia ngoJanuwari 2016.

Ukufa kukaBendukidze eLondon kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba aqale ngokusemthethweni ehhovisi likaPoroshenko. Esikhundleni sesimemezelo esilindelekile sokuqokwa okusha, uMongameli wase-Ukraine wakhipha umyalezo olandelayo ekhasini lakhe le-Facebook: "Ngibantu base-Ukraine ngizwakalisa ukududuzeka kwangempela emndenini kaKakha Bendukidze nabangane nezigidi zalabo abakuyo futhi kuzohlala injini yezinguquko ezinkulu."

Kakha Bendukidze: izincwadi

Ngonyaka ka-2015, uVladimir Fedorin, umhleli oyinhloko yephephandaba iForbes Ukraine ngo-2011-13, wanyathelisa izingxoxo zakhe nombhali wezebhizinisi waseGeorgia kanye nezopolitiki. ERussia, le ncwadi yanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Umgwaqo Wenkululeko. Izingxoxo neKakha Bendukidze ". Ithinta izingqikithi zezombusazwe, iYurophu, i-Georgia, i-Ukraine, ukuphikiswa kweRussia, ibhizinisi, i-biology, imfundo, njll. Ngenguqulo yesi-Ukraine, le ncwadi inegama elilodwa elingokomfanekiso, "Goodbye, umbuso. Izingxoxo neKakha Bendukidze. "