Umuthi 'Vancomycin'. imfundo

Umuthi 'Vancomycin ", ngokusho kongoti, iyindawo ekhethekile phakathi imithi engama-antibiotic kusetshenziswa imithi. Lokhu ikakhulukazi sithi iqiniso ukuthi iningi Amagciwane ngokwanele izifo eziyingozi iqhubeka iqaphela lokhu izidakamizwa. Umuthi ayinakho cross-Ukumelana (ukuzinza) namanye amanxusa ama-antibiotic.

I nomuthi "Vancomycin" has umsebenzi amagciwane. Umuthi kuyalithinta eziphilayo Gram-HIV, kuhlanganise staphylococci, penicillinase ezikhiqiza futhi methicillin ukumelana streptococci amelana penicillin akuzange kusize, Clostridium, Corynebacterium. Cishe zonke Gram-negative amagciwane, isikhunta, lenyama amelana sikhungo "Vancomycin".

Khipha ifomu zomuthi - powder lyophilized ngoba isixazululo ukumnika abaphathi.

Umuthi kuboniswa ngenxa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e ezinzima ukuthi babeyisebenzisa ngakhona cuphuluza nezilwanyana ezincanyana, kuyinto ebucayi, futhi ukwehluleka cephalosporins futhi penicillins, noma ukungabekezelelani. Umuthi 'Vancomycin "Umhlahlandlela uncoma ukuthi sepsis, abscesses emaphashini, i-pneumonia. Imithi futhi wabonisa for endocarditis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, enterocolitis.

Umuthi 'Vancomycin "imfundo ivumela ukungena ukuvuza emthanjeni kuphela kancane.

Ngaphambi aphoyintimenti kufanele abone nozwela microflora, ingqondo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Medicine "Vancomycin" Umhlahlandlela uncoma omdala umthamo 0.5 amagremu kane ngosuku noma Gram kabili ngelanga.

Izingane kuze kube inyanga eyodwa, umthamo watusa nanhlanu ke angu kilogram per eziyishumi ngangilungiselwa zonke amahora ayishumi nambili. Kusukela ngenyanga, inani elifanayo iqondiswa njalo ngemva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili.

Izinga yokuphathwa emthanjeni - akukho engaphezu kweyishumi angu ngomzuzu. Isikhathi ukumnika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka imizuzu ayisithupha.

Lapho imithi iqondiswa kungenzeka ohlangothini ukusabela. imiphumela emibi zihlanganisa ukwehluleka kwezinso. Njengomthetho, ngokubonisa amanothi ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. Ngu imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa "Vancomycin" Iziqondiso ototoxicity (umthelela elimazayo phezu ukuzwa), nephritis interstitial, tinnitus, neutropenia (esethola), isiyezi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube thrombocytopenia, anaphylaxis, dyspnea, hypotension, amawala, esifubeni ubuhlungu nobuhlungu emuva, isikhumba ukulunywa, ububomvu (okungazelelwe) kwesikhumba. Steven-Johnson syndrome zingase ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi okusheshayo ukumnika emthanjeni of isidakamizwa. Ngu kuyaqabukela zenzeka ukubonakaliswa enqabayo kukhona dermatitis, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu. Isayithi ye nokuphathwa nomuthi ukuthuthukiswa cishe phlebitis (ukuvuvukala ogangeni emithambo yegazi).

Ngenxa yokuthi bangase kobukhulu ukusabela ezingezinhle ukugqanyiswa by ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa narcosis, lesi sidakamizwa "Vancomycin" iqondiswa phambi izinzwa.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zihlanganisa hypersensitivity. Ngokucophelela okukhulu kumele ezinqunyiwe imithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uphiko esebenzayo ukuma ngobisi lwebele. Kule ndaba, isikhathi sokwelashwa owesifazane ibele kufanele inqanyulwe.

Ngokunakekela linqume izidakamizwa iziguli abanomlando lesi sifo abonisa ukusabela nomzimba.

In iziguli uremia isikhawu phakathi nesimiso sokuqondisa izidakamizwa kufanele senyukela izinsuku eziyishumi.

Umuthi 'Vancomycin "amaphilisi akuyona ikhishwe.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kumelwe ibhekane kokuxilongwa ukuphumelela kuzo zonke izivivinyo kudingekile, xhumana nodokotela.