Umuntu Shin: kungenzeka emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa

shin womuntu iyingxenye esitho engezansi, okuyinto ahlelwe phakathi kwethanga futhi ngezinyawo. Nature wadala ingxenye kangangokuba lungakwazi ukumelana imithwalo okukhulu ngenxa bipedalism homo Sapiens. amathambo amabili enamandla kakhulu: ngaphandle - fibula, naphakathi - tibia - ifomu shin. Photo kubonisa ilungiselelo mutual kanye nesakhiwo ithambo.

uhlelo kwemisipha ingxenye umzimba classically selihlukene laba amaqembu amathathu: extensors senyawo nezinzwane (phambili band), khona-ke imisipha, flexor nokunikeza proniruyuschie isitaki (yangaphandle, noma lateral, iqembu), futhi ekugcineni flexors (posterior iqembu).

Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela izimo lapho, ngenxa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula nokulimala ungoyedwa wokutakula ukunqunywa shin womuntu. Isiguli ilahlekelwa umlenze wakhe, kanye nalo sinekhono ukunyakaza ezimele. Medicine inikeza indlela yokuphuma yalesi simo - emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa.

Le nqubo - imadlana ingxenye ziyashoda noma esitho ngokuphelele ngosizo kumadivayisi ekhethekile esiphezulu yokutakula kungenzeka yefomu ezicacile zomzimba futhi umsebenzi endaweni yomzimba. Ngaphansi amadivayisi kulokhu kusho lokufakelwa kwezitho, corsets, orthoses (apharathasi wamathambo), kanye nezicathulo ekhethekile wamathambo.

Amadivayisi anjalo ukubuyela kancane noma ngokugcwele ekunikezeni kanye motor umsebenzi ingxenye ezilimele, nokusiza ukudala izimo best for nokuvuselelwa, ukunciphisa ingozi izinkinga.

Amadolo sokwenziwa ingenye izinhlobo evame kakhulu emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Inani elincane kwemisipha izicubu, prominences bony phezu anterior we tibia, futhi njalo kwemikhuba yokudla ubuciko kakhulu izinkinga usemkhankasweni wokusungula design ukhululekile futhi ephumelelayo.

Ngokombono nokwakheka physiology amandla asalile ukumelana umthwalo ezibangelwa shin womuntu, siyahluka kakhulu amazinga ahlukene ukunqunywa. Isimiso esiyinhloko ukuthi isihlobo ukuba izicubu zomzimba eziphilile kuka sokwenziwa yokufakelwa selulayisheke ngaphezulu, le physiologic ithuba design. Yingakho odokotela abahlinzayo ukukhetha kuleli zinga ukusikwa kwamalungu umlenze engezansi: inani elikhulu imisipha kusiza ukufihla emaphethelweni ithambo, isiqu egxilile ngokuphelele capsule ethola sokwenziwa futhi umthwalo isakazwa nge esiphezulu ku izingxenye yokufakelwa.

Proteziruya shin womuntu, banamathele ezimisweni elandelayo. Isiqu kufanele uhambisane ngokugcwele capsule eyamukelayo. Khona-ke, umthwalo kumele ngokulinganayo basakaza phezu zonke izakhiwo yokwakheka phezu isiqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, projection we-eksisi nedolo iqakala emalungeni kufanele uhambisane ncamashi.

Akekho umuntu uyakwazi khona kamnandi ngaphandle ikghono ngokukhululekile. shin womuntu kuyingxenye ebalulekile of the system zemisipha. Ukulahleka kulesi sigaba kwenza umuntu igasebezi ophika ikghono. Amathuba emithi ejwayelekile kanye emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa ngokukhethekile kule ndaba, zibaluleke kakhulu.