Ukuvimbela izenzo zokubhalisa (imoto). Imithetho yokubhalisa imoto

Ukuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhaliswa kwemoto kungavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: ukutholakala kwemali emuva kokukhokhwa kwezidingo zomphakathi, izingxabano zomhlaba, ukukhubazeka komzimba nokunye. Indlela yokusebenza kumnikazi wemoto ukuze ukhansele umkhawulo onjalo futhi ube nokulawula okugcwele impahla ehambayo?

Ubani ongasebenzisa lesi sanction futhi nini?

Ukumiswa kokuvinjelwa kokubhaliswa kwemoto kulandelwa izaziso eziphindaphindiwe kumnikazi ukuthi kunezizathu ezithile ezingase zifake isijeziso esinjalo. Uma imbangela yokuphulwa ingasuswa ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, khona-ke ukuvinjelwa kunqunywe yi-executive authority, okurekhodile iqiniso lokuphula umthetho. Ngokuhambisana nohlaka lokulawula, kunezinombolo ze-ejenti ezigunyazwe ukuvimbela imisebenzi yokubhalisa yemoto. Phakathi kwabo, izinsizakalo zamasiko, izinhlaka zokuphenya, iziphathimandla zezomthetho, izinhlangano zokuvikela umphakathi, njll.

Izimbangela

Ukuvinjelwa kwezenzo zokubhalisa zemoto kungenziwa ukuthi:

• Ukuba khona kwemali emuva kokukhokhwa kwezinsiza zomphakathi, i-credit, imiholo engakhokhelwa, amacala entela.
• Ukufakwa kwesicelo kumnyango ofanele wemnikazi wemoto mayelana nokweba.
• Izingxabano zomhlaba, okuyiyona imoto (isibonelo, esimweni sesezinqubo zesehlukaniso).
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezingekho emthethweni lapho uthutha imoto ngamasiko.
• Ukutholakala kweziphambeko emotweni, okuyiyona eyimbangela yokuphula izinombolo, ukulimala endaweni yemoto lapho inombolo ye-VIN ibhalwe khona.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwemoto ngokuqondene nengane encane.

Izinyathelo zokuphakamisa ukuvinjelwa kwezinyathelo zokubhalisa

1. Ukucaciswa kwesizathu sesenzakalo. Uma umnikazi we-TS engenalo ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini engayenza ekumisweni kokuvinjelwa, kufanele uxhumane nomnyango we-MRE oseduzane futhi uthole ikhophi yesitifiketi esibonisa ukuthi iyatholakala. Lizoqukatha ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini eyabe isisekelo sesijeziso esinjalo.
2. Ukuzijwayeza ngombhalo wesinqumo bese unquma ukuthi noma ngabe kukhona yini ukwephula okuchazwe kuyo. Uma umnikazi ekholelwa ukuthi ukumiswa kokuvinjelwa akungekho emthethweni ngoba iqiniso lokuthi kwakuyisisekelo sokwenzeka kwalo okwakungekho, khona-ke umuntu kufanele aphendule kummeli. Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwalolu daba, kulokhu, cishe, kuzoxhunyaniswa nokuvula icala.
3. Ukuqeda isizathu, esasiyisizathu sokuqeda izenzo zokubhalisa: ukukhokha izikweleti, ukuqeda ukwehlukana nokukhubazeka, njll, ngenkathi kugcinwa idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwephulwa. Uma umnikazi wemoto esebenzela enkantolo, futhi icala lithathwa ngokuvumelana naye, bese unomqulu osemthethweni ezandleni zakhe, ungahamba ngokushesha ku-MREO ukuphakamisa ukuvinjelwa.
4. Thumela idokhumenti ejensi ebeka imingcele ekubhaliseni imoto, ukurekhoda ukuthi ukwephulwa kwaqedwa. Abasebenzi balo mnyango bazonikezwa isitifiketi kumnikazi ukuze bangeniswe eMREO. Kuzoba ubufakazi bokuthi lesi sigungu esiphezulu sususa ukuvinjelwa okubekwe ngaphambili ekusebenziseni ukubhaliswa kwemoto. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungase kube nokuhlukunyezwa okwehlukene, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kube nezinhlangano eziningana ezilungisa lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuphele ukuqedwa kwephulwa, kubalulekile ukuvakashela ngamunye wabo futhi uthole isitifiketi esifanele.
5. Bhalisa iqiniso lokukhanselwa komkhawulo. Ungakwenza lokhu ku-MREO, unemibhalo efanelekile. Eqinisweni, asikho isidingo esicindezelayo sokwenza lokhu, ngoba ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwe-interagency, ulwazi luzokwamukelwa kamuva lapho uya khona ngaphandle kokuhlanganyela komnikazi wemoto. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukulungisa iqiniso ngokuphuthumayo, isibonelo, uma wenza isivumelwano sokuthengisa, kungcono ukuvakashela umnikazi wehhovisi lomoto.

Uma, esiteji sokucacisa isizathu sokwenza umyalelo wokuvimbela, isicelo senziwa enkantolo futhi isinqumo sakhishwa ngokungavumeleki komkhawulo, ngakho-ke, ngokudlulisela izikhalazo emnyangweni onikezwe isinyathelo, kufaka isicelo ku-MREO.

Yini okufanele umnikazi omusha akwenze?

Uma ulwazi olungenakwenzeka ukubhalisa imoto luvele ngemuva kokuba inkontileka yokuthenga isayinwe nomnikazi wangaphambilini, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzama ukuxhumana nomdayisi futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ukubhaliswa kwemoto kuvinjelwe. Uma kungenjalo kungenzeka, noma umnikazi wangaphambili akafuni ukuxazulula le nkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthola isizathu sokumisa isikweletu ngokuzimela. Ungenza lokhu ngokuxhumana ne-MREO noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuthola ulwazi (ngokusebenzisa i-portal esemthethweni ye-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate - usebenzisa amasevisi wokuqinisekisa i-TC, ngokusebenzisa isayithi labaxhasi bemisebenzi - ngokusebenzisa isevisi yokuhlola izikweletu zabantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano zomthetho). Uma kwenzeka ukwephulwa okuncane, okungahle kulungiswe umnikazi wamanje (isibonelo, ukukhokhelwa kwehlawulo), kungcono ukukwenza ngokwakho. Uma kungenjalo, uma umnikazi engakwazi ukuqeda isizathu, khona-ke ngaphandle kokubuyela enkantolo ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezengeziwe ngemuva kokuthengwa kwezokuthutha, kufanele uqoqe ngokucophelela lonke ulwazi mayelana nalo ngaphambi kokuhweba.

Izindlela zokuhlola imoto ngemingcele

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhaliswa kwenkontileka yokudayiswa, ngemuva kokuhlola isimo semoto kufanele uhlole isimo sawo mayelana nokuhlanzeka ngokomthetho. Yiqiniso, ungakholelwa umnikazi wemoto "phansi", noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuziqinisekisa ukuba ugweme izinkinga zezimali, ukuchitha isikhathi nempilo ukuqeda izinkinga ezingase zivele ngemuva kokuthengwa kwezithuthi.

• Izinsizakalo zamaphoyisti emigwaqo ukuhlola ukuthi imoto ngeke ibonakalise ukuthi kukhona yini imingcele yezenzo zokubhalisa, kodwa futhi ubuke izimpawu zezimoto, ulwazi mayelana nenani labanikazi kanye nezinkathi zobunikazi bemoto (ukubuka lolo lwazi kubalulekile ukuthi kube nedatha enombolweni ye-VIN, inombolo ye-chassis noma yomzimba).
• Isikweletu somnikazi wamanje, uma sitholakalayo, singaqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa isayithi labaxhasi (idatha iyatholakala uma ufaka igama lokugcina, igama lokuqala, i-patronymic kanye nosuku lokuzalwa).

Imithetho edingekayo yokubhaliswa kwemoto

Emva kwayo yonke imingcele isusiwe, ungaqalisa izinqubo ezidingekayo zokubhalisa kabusha imoto.

Ngokuphathelene nokwenza ngcono kwenqubo yokuthola izimoto, imithetho yokubhalisa imoto ku-State Traffic Safety Inspectorate okwamanje ayifuni ukuba uhambe nomthengi ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela i-MRE, futhi ukhiphe ukususwa kwezimoto kusuka ku-akhawunti yomnikazi wangaphambili bese ubhalisa nomnikazi omusha. Kwanele ukuphothula inkontileka eqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthengiswa nokuthenga, ukudlulisela amadokhumenti emoto, imoto ibe ngumnikazi kanye nokuthola umvuzo wezimali. Isitifiketi sokuqedwa kokudluliswa, idokhumenti yokuthengisa, kufanele senziwe ngamakhophi amabili. Ngakho, uzohlala nabantu ababili abaye benza isivumelwano.

Ngabe kunesidingo esingakanani ukuhlela kabusha imoto?

Ngokuqondene nenqubo yamanje yokubhalisa imoto, umnikazi omusha uyoba nezinsuku ezingu-10, lapho ephoqelekile ukubhalisa imoto ku-MRPE yamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Ngimiphi imibhalo okufanele ngiyinikeze le nqubo?

Ngaphambi kokuya ku-MREO GIBDD, udinga ukulungisa konke okudingayo. Thatha nawe imibhalo yokubhaliswa kwemoto:

• Ikhadi le-Identity lomnikazi wemoto (ipasipoti yesakhamuzi);
• Isicelo sokubhalisa (singagcwaliswa ngumnikazi wemoto ngesandla noma ngosizo lwekhompyutha electronic), equkethe ulwazi ngomnikazi, izici zemoto;
• Amandla ommeli wemisebenzi yokubhalisa, uma umnikazi engakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela ehhovisi;
• Ipasipoti yemoto noma iphepheni yayo;
• Umbhalo oqinisekisa ubunikazi bemoto (inkontileka yokuthengisa);
• Inqubomgomo yomshuwalense oyimpoqo (OSAGO);
• Iresidi yokukhokha eqinisekisa iqiniso lokukhokhwa kwemali;
• Isitifiketi sokuphepha kokwakhiwa.

Inani lomsebenzi kahulumeni

Imali yemali ezobakhokhelwa ukuze imoto ibhaliswe emaphoyiseni emgwaqo iyoxhomekeka emisebenzini umnikazi omusha okumelwe ayenze. Ubuncane yi-rubles angu-850 (ama-ruble angu-500 - izindleko zokukhishwa kwesitifiketi sokubhaliswa, ama-ruble angu-350 - ukungena komnikazi omusha epasipoti ye-TS). Ukubhaliswa kwemoto emaphoyiseni omgwaqo ngesidingo sokukhipha izinombolo ezintsha ngenani elingenhla ukwengeza ama-ruble angu-2000. Ukukhokhwa komsebenzi kungcono ukwenza kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba imibhalo yokubhaliswa kwemoto izohanjiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ungafaka isicelo kunoma yiliphi igatsha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kuphi umnikazi nendawo yamanje yokubhalisa imoto.

Umshini uzobhalwa nini?

Yile ndlela obhalisa ngayo imoto. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa okuphumelelayo kwamadokhumenti athunyelwe ngabasebenzi bomnyango, imoto izobhaliswe nomnikazi omusha futhi konke okufakiwe okumele kwenziwe kuzokwenziwa kumadokhumenti. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi imoto izobhaliswa ngokusemthethweni egameni lomnikazi, ongayisebenzisa ngokugcwele, futhi enze noma yikuphi ukusebenza ngempahla ehambayo.