Ukuqhuba Izigayo ukugaya

Ukulola nokugaya Sisekaxhasa izici lobuchwepheshe-ngokomzimba izingxenye, kanjalo ngelula ukuphila kwabo ukusebenza. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela eziningi ukuqaliswa izinyathelo ezinjalo, ekukhethweni zazo kunqunywa uhlobo ukusebenza kanye nomklamo isici. Ukugxila umsiki bafake ixhomeke oyiyo, ngesisekelo lapho inkosi ukhetha kanye nokugcinwa imibuso.

Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ukukhethwa high speed regrinding izingxenye uholwe phambi kobuso bafake. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, elola bezihlahla phezu ezingemuva kuyinto ekahle zici ezime. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngangokunokwenzeka ngezinto tekusebenta ezokwenza uzokhetha processing amasu.

izinhlobonhlobo bezihlahla

izakhi okunjalo kabanzi ukucutshungulwa izingxenye Photocopiers, Moulders, tenoning, imishini yokugaya kanye namanye amathuluzi umshini. Njengomthetho, lolu khuni processing imishini, nakuba kukhona imininingwane ukusebenza metal workpieces. Izigayo ezahlukene ngobukhulu, ukuma injongo.

Ngokujwayelekile, umahluko phakathi kwamaphini angu ezimbili imikhakha izakhi - Umkhawulo kanye Shaft ukukhwezwa. Eyokuqala zinezikhathi kokuba shank okuyinto ilungiswe niche lokuphotha ekhethekile. Izihloko neqembu lesibili ube beso emaphakathi evumela ukuthi ukuba unamathele uthi lokuphotha ukusebenza futhi ngokuphephile isilungisiwe. Ngakho-ke, imimese ezinjalo bezihlahla is zihlukaniswa ezingeni lelisetulu izinga, ingasaphathwa lula ekusingatheni izingxenye opharetha. izakhi Shaft-agibele amahhashi kungaba esiyinhlanganisela, ebalulekile Modular.

Isici esivelele sesimiso leli qembu kungenzeka ukwakha Milling ahlabayo ithuluzi izingxenye eziningana. Futhi uzinake kuyinto isigaba ekupheleni Mills, okungase prefabricated futhi yinye. Elements ehlukana nokuthi izinga kokwenza ukucutshungulwa impumuzo. Ngakho, elola bezihlahla impumuzo ebusweni ikhiqizwa ngezihluthu ubuso ukuze silondoloze base imingcele emincane.

Ukugcina bezihlahla

Naphezu ukusetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni ephezulu amandla Alloys bezihlahla, ukusebenza isikhathi eside, kuholela nokuhuzuka ukusonteka babantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izakhi ezigugile zisetshenziswa, kodwa inkosi Ungayibuyisa izici ngokuningiliziwe ngosizo izinyathelo yesondlo ngaphambi kokuphela impilo ukusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi elola ka bezihlahla hhayi kuphela abenzele geometry esifanayo, yokuhlinzeka umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu. Le nqubo futhi kwandisa element ukumelana, ekunciphiseni tooling izindleko. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi kungenziwa zibuyiswe ngale ndlela.

Ubuchwepheshe alikukhuthazi ukuletha ithuluzi isimo ukuwohloka ngokuphelele. Abakhiqizi Izigayo kukhonjisiwe wokugubha yamanani lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza ukuthi kukhona umkhawulo element ethile, futhi ngemva kokunqoba elidlula ngeke ibuyiselwe.

ukwesekwa Technical inqubo imimese

imishini yokugaya ekhethekile ifakwe nokwakha uthi lokuphotha zisetshenziselwa ukwenza elola ngesivinini ngokwesilinganiso-24 000 ngomzuzu. / imiz. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi inkosi yazo yenza ngokulingene bezihlahla. It kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ashukumisayo futhi static. Esimweni sokuqala, inqubo eyenziwa emshinini ekhethekile, okuyinto hhayi kuphela inikeza amandla sokulinganisa, kodwa okwamanje ayisukumele wokusika phakathi ukujikeleza. Le nqubo kuyinto efanele ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho imimese wenziwa ku metal bezihlahla.

Umshini namathuluzi ngokulingene indlela static kudinga kuphela amandla sekulinganisa ku wokusika. I element is kuvikelwe in the ifremu, ngemuva kokuthi ukulinganisela idivayisi ehlanganisa ezimbili ovundlile imimese-iziqondiso. Ngqo bukhali wenziwa phezu ekhethekile imishini ephezulu ukucacisa.

Machines ayatholakala ukucupha ezahlukene ehilela kokubili control manual kanye othomathikhi. Common bonke amayunithi yalolu hlobo ukuba babe amabombo lwento ekuqondiseni surface ukusebenza. Le isixazululo constructional ivumela ukufeza okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokunemba ukunyakaza timphawu, ngokuvamile nge ukunemba 0,005 mm.

Hardware Izidingo

Ukuqinisekisa eliphezulu ukugaya ematsheni okugaya, akufanele nje usebenzise imishini esifanele umsebenzi, kodwa futhi ukulungiselela kahle. Okokuqala uthi lokuphotha imishini kumele babe vibration eyanele, ukushintshanisa ngokukhululekile futhi beka ubuncane amazinga ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Element lihlala liqinile kuzo zonke izindawo olunikezwa design ngaphandle kokulibala kanye izikhala omncane. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ukubekela-engeli phambili - kule inketho kumelwe futhi ngokunemba high. Ngokwesibonelo, elola hob, okuyinto eyenziwa emishinini, futhi kuhilela ukufakwa sengisiza ezithile engela walimisa we inkatho Helical. Uma esetshenziswa ukugaya amasondo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokulingana okuphephile futhi replaceable washers nokwakha uthi lokuphotha, okuyinto kuveza ngenxa fit esiqondile ilungu msebenzi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ekupheleni Mills

Buciko ukucutshungulwa esibulalayo izakhi ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngesandla ku imishini emhlabeni-ukugaywa. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezinjalo ishintsha ithuluzi ukusebenza nge izinyo Helical. Ngezindlela eziningi, elola ekupheleni Izigayo ukhumbula efanayo buyekeza cylindrical Milling inkomishi ngokusebenzisa circle. Lokhu kusebenza ukuthengiselana ehilela ukufakwa kwe-isigayo ekupheleni maphakathi esihlalweni. njengoba ukugaya enjalo wenziwa phezu onobuhle semi-automatic. Kulokhu, kungenziwa serviced ekupheleni Izigayo nge ububanzi 14 kuya 50 mm. Uma lokhu ukucutshungulwa siyafanelana emuva ngaphambili ebusweni.

Ukulola ekupheleni Mills

Bezihlahla eyenziwe ngesivinini steel, kanye nezinye izakhi, unikezwe Carbide amapuleti ngensimbi ababebuthene. Isifinyezo ezingemuva ebusweni ebhekene ithuluzi elola isondo inkomishi ukugaya. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukusebenza efanayo ohlangothini yesibili emuva indiza isici isethi yokuqala ukuze ahlabayo yayo onqenqemeni ubhekene endaweni evundlile. Ngemva kwalokho, wokusika ijikeleziswa kule eksisi evundla kabili, futhi nalo esitshekile indiza mpo. Ngokungafani wesifunda lapho wenziwa imimese ekupheleni Mills, kulesi simo ushintsho isikhundla workpiece wenziwa izikhathi eziningana. Ukusebenza ngaphambili izinyo ebusweni kungenzeka ingxenye ipuleti ukuphela kwaleli sondo ukugaya noma disc emhlabeni eceleni neuropathy.

Sebenza nge-disk Mills

On ezingemuva ezinkulu izakhi ukwelashwa surface disc kwenziwa emhlabeni inkomishi. Asizayo ebusweni ezingemuva wenziwa by Isifaniso nge esigayweni ekupheleni, okungukuthi, ngo-inverting enezingqimba ahlabayo emaphethelweni. Kuyaqapheleka ikakhulukazi kucutshungulwa ithuluzi ezifana ekupheleni amazinyo. Kulokhu, lo imimese kwamasondo ahlabayo wenziwa ngezihluthu ebusweni ukuze enameva upwardly iqondiswe kusetshenzwe. Esigayweni kakhulu efanayo okwamanje kufanele athathe isikhundla mpo. I engela ukuthambekela eksisi timphawu kumelwe kuvumelane ime mpo we ezinkulu uchwepheshe banamuhla.

Izici imimese ka bezihlahla zokhuni

I nokufakwa ekupheleni icijiwe ngaphandle amathuluzi ezikhethekile, ngokuvamile esihle idayimane ibha. Lo msuka noma kusekelwe emaphethelweni desktop, noma uma umsiki has ikhefu ezijulile, ithuluzi ayahambelana isilungisiwe. Ingena Izigayo ekhiqizwa phezu ibha isilungisiwe. Phakathi kwenqubo block ngezikhathi oswakanyiswe amanzi. Lapho inqubo usuphothuliwe, lo master ugeza ngokucophelela futhi bome umkhiqizo. Njengoba evele phambi onqenqemeni ukugaya iba libukhali, nokho sehliswa saba ithuluzi ubukhulu. Uma wokusika inomthelela Umhlahlandlela, kuba okokuqala kudingeke ukuba kususwe, bese uqhubeke ukusebenza. Iqiniso ukuthi imimese ka bezihlahla zibe yizinkuni, kanye eziveza zonakale kungabangela ukulimala element. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza insimbi kusukela izinsalela ukhuni inhlaka usebenzisa kuphela ekhethekile.

Izici elola bezihlahla ngoba metal

izakhi ezinjalo ngaphansi ezivamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezidinga umzamo kancane ekulungiseleleni. Ukucubungula Kwenziwa esebenzisa ukugaya amasondo lobumbudumbudu efanelekayo. Izinto nale zingase zihluke, ngokukhethekile, kuvamile ukusebenzisa amasondo idayimane, kanye izingxenye eyenziwe corundum ezivamile noma amhlophe. Uma uhlela on ukugaya ekupheleni Izigayo ngoba metal, eyenziwe ithuluzi lensimbi, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe ngemoto ncamashi elektrokorundovye. Ukuze imikhiqizo ukusebenza ephakeme oyifunayo ukusebenzisa elborovye imibuthano. Iningi futhi izingxenye elikhiqizayo futhi ngempumelelo ukugaya eyenziwe Silicon Carbide. Basuke esetshenziselwa nokugcinwa bezihlahla ezenziwe metal kanzima. Ngaphambi ukusebenza olwalwenza selehlile, njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu ekucindezelekeni ezishisayo ngesikhathi msebenzi kungase zibulale isakhiwo umbuthano.

Icubungula ngempumuzo Mills

izakhi Relivied asetshenziswa kulezo zimo lapho kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuzinza ilungu ukusika futhi ukunciphisa ebusweni maholoholo. Nezakhamuzi impumuzo umsiki kusetshenzwe phambi kobuso ukuze ngemva resharpening iphrofayela radially Sectional imiphetho obusebenzayo azigcina imingcele yayo yasekuqaleni ukuba imininingwane egcwele msebenzi. Ukugaya Izigayo ezifana ababulawa ngokuqinile kuhambisana engela isethi hala. Endabeni ukucubungula izakhi kufanele kuqashelwe ostrozatochennyh njalo nhlonhlo engela.

ethi awafike bezihlahla

Empeleni, lo msebenzi kuhloswe ukuba ulungise yi etholwe ngesikhathi imimese eyinhloko. Ngokuvamile, ukulungisa iphutha wenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle maholoholo noma ezimweni lapho kudingeka ukuze ulungise imimese engela yokugaya bezihlahla nge imiphetho ukusebenza. amasu lalivamile olwalwenza futhi idayimane yokuqedela. Esimweni sokuqala kucatshangwa ukusetshenziswa Silicon Carbide amasondo okuncane, kanti eyesibili - akwazi ukugcina idayimane ku isizinda bakelite. Bobabili amasu enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukubhekana, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ne Carbide amathuluzi.

Ukulawula ikhwalithi kuyinto Sharpener

Ngo inqubo kokuhlola master ihlola nemingcele Jomethri ye ukusika evele ukuhambisana nezimfuneko lobuchwepheshe. Ngokucacile, runout kunqunywa umsiki, kanye nezinga maholoholo alethwe ngensimbi noma izindiza. Ngo nemingcele ukulawula ngqo emsebenzini ingasetshenziswa nge imishini elisizayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imimese ekupheleni isigayo ezenziwa impahla ukhuni, i-professional kungaba engeli wokulinganisa phezu ubuso ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa protractor, ogama isikali uvezwa i arc shape. Special sokulinganisa zomculo asetshenziselwa kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda neminye imingcele, futhi ningi of them igxile wokuhlola idatha Milling weJiyomethri.

isiphetho

Isidingo machining ithuluzi ahlabayo lugcinwa ngisho engu-ngobuchwepheshe. Ushintsho kuphela kulesi sici kwaba Milling ukulawula zomshini. Kwakukhona idivayisi othomathikhi nokwandisa inqubo yokwelashwa nge izikhala. Nokho, elola sokuprakthiza izingcezu, Milling bezihlahla, izingcezu nezinye izakhi yokukhiqiza metal Namanje kusetshenziswa Abrasives. Yiqiniso, zikhona ubuchwepheshe okunye ukubuyisela geometry izingxenye, kodwa yokwanda ebanzi akudingekile ukukhuluma. Lokhu kusebenza laser ubuchwepheshe, imishini hydrodynamic futhi ukufaka, ukuhlinzeka umphumela ezishisayo. Kulesi sigaba yentuthuko yabo ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho, amabhizinisi amaningi namanje uthanda izindlela yendabuko imimese.