Indlela ukudala imiphumela ekhethekile movie?

cinema yanamuhla akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle izigcawu umbukwane zidalwe usebenzisa imiphumela ekhethekile. Yilokho okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba athwale isibukeli ku fantasy imihlaba, uguqule ngale ukuqashelwa amasethi nezinhlamvu movie. Ake ufunde ukuthi ungadala imiphumela ekhethekile kumabhayisikobho. Izithombe ezibonisa ukuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili bedubula amabhayisikobho, uyophinde ukubheka impahla.

Umlando omfishane

Esizoqala ekudalweni ezenziwe ubhekwa ahehe 1977. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ezikrinini ububanzi ingxenye yokuqala franchise sezithandwa yimpumelelo, "Star Wars." Ngenxa imibono innovative filmmaker unekhono George Lucas, izethameli wakwazi ukubona ngokokuqala izimpi lokuqala namaqiniso emkhathini, ukuze simbone nge imihlaba ezingaziwa, izakhamuzi oluyinqaba amaplanethi ezikude, kanye ukujabulela ibambene ngezihluthu lightsaber edume. izizinda Obumangalisayo ukuze abadali movie babengase igcwaliseke by superimposing izithombe ungenisa phezu blue zesikrini. mkhathi ezinkulu nezinye izinto ezinkulu adalwe ngokudubula onobuhle yesikhumbuzo.

Impumelelo runaway yesithombe "Star Wars" George Lucas uye kwaphoqa umbono udale i-studio wonke ngokuthi Industrial Ukukhanya Magic, ogama kubasebenzi abenza ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza yemiphumela ezintsha. ngentuthuko kwesikhathi lenkampani babehileleke ukuthwetshulwa omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha ezifana "Jurassic Park," "Terminator 2:. uSuku Lokwahlulela"

animatronics

Kanjani imiphumela ekhethekile amabhayisikobho, ukwakha izithameli kumnandi kwabonakala ngempela? Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa animatronics. Ingqikithi ubuchwepheshe - ekulungiseleleni amamodeli we mobile izinto kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Stivenom Spilbergom mbono wokuqala lwenteke phakathi ukuthwetshulwa isithombe "Jurassic Park" ngo-1993. Lapha, ingxenye encane nje kuphela izigcawu ezihilela izibankwakazi wadala ngokusebenzisa computer. Ukugcizelela main umqondisi asilisebenzisanga animatronics futhi bethwebula abantu isilwane zokubhukuda.

kwenkundla Painted

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kule movie babé kabanzi iphendukele reception, eyaziwa ngokuthi matte imidwebo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngisho eseyi lapho. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva esasetshenziswa lapho ngokudubula amabhayisikobho, abaculi kwadingeka ukuba adwebe. Umsebenzi kwakuwukwenza izithombe nezizinda, kotoryeorganichno kuhlangene zasesiteji kanye akazange angene dissonance ne izithombe abadlali.

Ubuchwepheshe sokudalwa kwenkundla animated wawumatasa wasebenzisa kuze 90 sekwephuzile. Namuhla, leso lokumamukela yakhetha kancane kaningi. Phela, lo mdwebo matte kwathathelwa indawo imiphumela digital.

Ukunyakaza Capture

kanjani imiphumela ekhethekile movie? Namuhla, esinye sezithunywa zokwenza ezithandwa kakhulu ngokudubula amafilimu esivuna ezinyakazayo bamba. Ingqikithi ubuchwepheshe kanje. Umdlali we izingubo isudu ekhethekile embozwe izinzwa eziningi. Imibiko yamuva ukunikeza ukunyakaza abantu ku-khompuyutha. Ngenxa idatha esikrinini, ezihambayo imodeli unhlangothi-ntathu wadala.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ezinyakazayo bamba ubuchwepheshe seyenziwe ngempumelelo ngesikhathi sokudubula ingxenye yokuqala trilogy "INkosi we Izindandatho." Golum uhlamvu, indima lapho senziwa umlingisi odumile waseBrithani Andy Serkis, ngenkuthalo uxhumana imvelo nezinye izinhlamvu sibonga ezinyakazayo bamba. Ngasinye endaweni yesehlakalo ephethe umlingisi kanyekanye izinkanyezi ku ngaphezu amakhamera kweshumi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe izithombe atholwe ukwakha eyodwa imodeli unhlangothi-ntathu ukuthi elivunyelwa adlulisele hhayi kuphela ukunyakaza umlingisi, kodwa futhi izinkulumo bukhoma ebusweni.

A intuthuko entsha ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe senzeke ukuqopha of amabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha "Avatar" umqondisi Dzheymsa Kemerona. Ukwakha izinhlamvu kukholakale kakhulu nesimo sobuso Izıhlabane labo ukunyakaza imizimba yabo futhi umsindo elotshiwe kanyekanye. Ngakho, Abadali of the imidwebo ngamaphayona okuqala emlandweni cinema ukwakha enengqondo ngempela ikhompyutha izinhlamvu. Isibonelo imiphumela indlela enjalo iye yaqaphela ifilimu, ngaphambi nangemva, kungenzeka ukubona isithombe, ngezansi.

Bullet Time

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-imiphumela eyingqayizivele ngempela ezintsha ekhethekile movie wakwazi bona abafowethu Wachowski - ". I Matrix" umqondisi ihlelo amabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha Phakathi amashumi izixazululo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto wabuza abenzi mafilimu ngesikhathi ukuqopha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kube wamukelekile, eyaziwa ngokuthi Bullet Time (Bullet Time). Kuqondiswe ngu ifilimu efakwe kusayithi nedlanzana amakhamera ambalwa. Kwakamuva kanyekanye esingu indoda sendleleni nge ezihlukahlukene engele. Ngakho, umbukeli umbono wokuthi opharetha ihamba phakathi umlingisi, njengoba ezama ukwenza konke Dodge inhlamvu ekwindla. Kamuva, imiphumela efanayo movie isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe omunye wabaqondisi.

ihluzo ikhompyutha

Uhlamvu lokuqala computer ngokuphelele bavele ngaphambi izilaleli esikrinini ngo-1985 e-ifilimu "Young Sherlock Holmes." Ukulungiswa knight imodeli isipoki elalakhiwe izinsalela isonto namabala nengilazi amafasitela, kusukela abenzi mafilimu wathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

isofthiwe zanamuhla zisenza ukuze lelisu izithombe yakhelwe i-computer ngokuphelele zonke izinhlamvu. imihlobiso Ziningi ngenxa hromakey - ukuqopha izigcawu on isizinda eluhlaza. Okunjalo nemiphumela ekhethekile movie uvumele dorisovyvat benezizinda ezihlukahlukene ngemuva abadlali esezisezingeni ukufakwa kanye post-ukucutshungulwa tape.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo ukusetshenziswa "screen oluhlaza" livela isithombe "Sin City." Esikhathini ifilimu samanje, ngokuphelele zonke izigcawu wathwebula kule ingemuva kanye imihlobiso zibangelwa ukuqaliswa yesimanje eseyi.