Ukuqala disc: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umsebenzisi uma uthenga idrayivu entsha kanzima ake sithi ngemva usifake unit uhlelo ukusebenza idrayivu kanzima ngemuva nje kokuthi olungeke lwenzeke, ucabangela ukuthi kwanele ukufaka ku izintambo ezifanele futhi uvikelekile nge ngezikulufo, futhi isistimu ukubona kudivayisi uqobo. Endaweni yokuqala ngemva kokumiswa imishini kumele kwenziwe ukuqalisa idrayivu kanzima. Ngokuzenzakalelayo i-Windows-izinhlelo ungaphenduki, ngakho yonke imisebenzi kufanele ukuma baqine.

Ukufaka idrayivu entsha kanzima

Ngaphambi deal ngqo inkinga kanjani ukuqalisa idrayivu kanzima, kufanele sikwenze ukufakwa efanele iyunithi uhlelo ahlanganiswe, ngokuqondene imithetho ethile futhi amasu ukuphepha.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma ikhompyutha yakho ivaliwe futhi inqanyuliwe amandla Iyunithi enikeza kuyadingeka ukukhipha ikhava ohlangothini. Khona-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka drive kanzima zingene slot, qiniseka ukuba zichithe zikagesi ezibilinini zakho, esimweni elula - nje ngokuthinta zombili izandla ukuze itjhubhu empompini evamile noma ukunqanyulwa ukuze chassis unit uhlelo. Ngemva kwalokho, disk hard iqinile nge ngezikulufo futhi uxhumeke kwi-umbadlana ngokufanele flex futhi crosspieces ngenhlonipho Master / imithetho Nceku (drive main noma ongaphansi), ngemva kwalokho ohlangothini ikhava umzimba isethwe endaweni.

I hard drive kuzilungiselelo BIOS

Manje ungaqala isethaphu kokuqala idrayivu kanzima ezifakiwe. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqala i-computer iya kuzilungiselelo esiyinhloko entry uhlelo / BIOS okukhiphayo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwe le nhloso Del ukhiye, F2, noma nanoma iyiphi inhlanganisela, lapho kuqalwa zizoboniswa qapha.

Lapha, esigabeni esiyinhloko, elibonisa wonke amadivayisi njengamanje exhunywe kwi-umbadlana, thola hard drive yakho, ngenxa yayo esibonakalayo (Sata noma IDE). Uma drive kanzima kunqunywa, kungenzeka ukuqala kulungiselelwa eyisisekelo, usebenzisa ekhishwa BIOS ne okwalandela ukuqalisa phansi okuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungenjalo, uma idivayisi ingekho ohlwini kukhona noma Hhayi Kutholwe umugqa emva ekuvaleni futhi PC kudingeka uhlole uxhumano.

Ukuqalisa idrayivu kanzima: isici esiyinhloko se-Windows

Sikholelwa ukuthi idrayivu kanzima e-BIOS kunqunywa. Manje ukuqalisa disk edingekayo. Ngemva Windows selulayisheke ngokugcwele kuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi entsha bese ifaka amadrayvu ezifanele (qiniseka ukuthi ayatholakala lapho sibheka abashayeli kungaba lwemibhalo System32 ifolda, batawuhlala kuphi khona disk.sys namafayela partmgr.sys) ngaye. Kulesi sigaba, kudiski ngokwayo "Explorer" asibonakali, nakuba ngokwenyama ohlelweni nezamanje.

Ukuqala disc kwenziwa ngezindlela siqu kohlelo, bheka Disk Management. Sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi isigaba kungaba kusukela "Control Panel" ngokusebenzisa ekuphathweni uhlelo ngokukhetha ukulawula ikhompyutha kusuka kwimenyu noma chofoza kwesokudla imenyu isithonjana computer, kodwa isebenziseka kalula futhi ngokushesha ukusebenzisa console ubukeka "Run", lapho ulayini umyalo amarejista diskmgmt.msc.

Ukuqala Ukuqalisa futhi ukuqalisa irekhodi uhlobo kulungiselelwa

Manje bakhiqiza Ukuqalisa disc. Okokuqala, khetha ohlwini lamadivayisi ukwethula hard drive yakho (kungenzeka esibhalwe ukuthi "Disk 1", "Disk 2", njll), bese ngokucindezela kwesokudla kuveza imenyu, futhi silusebenzise string Ukuqalisa.

Ngokulandelayo, iwindi lizovela ofuna naye egqanyisiwe eziyisisekelo MBR ukuqalisa irekhodi, bese ucindezela inkinobho ingaqinisa ( «OK») bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho inqubo sesiphelile.

Uma disk hard kukhulu kunenani 2TB, udinga ukufaka i-GPT isibaluli (uma kungenjalo sebenzisa semali ke ngeke). Uma iphutha kwenzeka phakathi Ukuqalisa we disc, uzodinga ukusebenzisa isenzo ezifanele ukuze uyixazulule. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokwehlukile.

Inqubo yokudala ivolumu

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo kuhilela udala kwesigaba disk Ukuqalisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-computer, wakwazi 'ukubona' idrayivu.

On the idrayivu akhethiwe, qhafaza kwesokudla wenziwa futhi, kanye string ukudala ivolumu elula kuyakhethwa kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe, bese uvula "Master" esifanele, sicindezelwe inkinobho ukuze uqhubeke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo Ukuqalisa disk kunikeza inkomba ubukhulu ukwahlukanisa entsha e wamamegabhayithi (nje wenze zokubala kabusha njengoba 1 GB ayiqukethe yinkulungwane, 1024 MB). Ngokuvamile lokhu akudingekile, ngoba uhlelo lubonisa ubukhulu ivolumu ngokuzenzakalelayo.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukwabela incwadi 'uhlu, ngalo izonqunywa ohlelweni. Lapha kumelwe siqaphele kakhulu ukuba ungamenzi disc isivele elalihlala isihlonzi, okungase zivumelana nezinye abezindaba esikhiphekayo (CD / DVD-ROM,-USB amadivayisi, njl), ngoba esikhathini esizayo zingase zibonakale lingaphumeleli ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwabo ayiyingeni banal.

Ukukhetha uhlelo ifayela futhi format

Ekugcineni, Ukuqalisa disc uyeza esigabeni sokugcina, okuyinto kuyodingeka ukufometha ukwahlukanisa okudalwe kabusha.

Lapha, nje kokuthi isistimu ifayela kungcono ucacise NTFS (ke ubhekwa sizinze kakhulu kunaleso FAT32, futhi ungakwazi ukugcina amafayela kunangendlela 4 GB), ubukhulu cluster oshiywe inani elizenzakalelayo 512 amabhayithi (lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi more kwezomnotho ukwaba bese usebenzisa imithombo wadala kulesi sigaba) e njengoba ilebula ivolumu, faka igama okuzovela uhlelo (imenenja yefayela, futhi imenyu yokuqukethwe) futhi ungakhethi format okusheshayo (okokuqala yabafile wakhuthaza ukuqedela nokufomethwa okuyinto kuthanda izinkinga ezhat kamuva). Kokucindezela lwemibhalo ukusebenzisa akudingekile, ngoba kungasenza siyishaye kuphela ukushayela Ukwehla umsebenzi, oluhambisana sivinini sekufundza noma ngokubhalela abezindaba.

Bese uya kwaqedwa ifasitela, futhi uma bonke nemingcele zisethwe kahle, chofoza format inkinobho kwethulwa (Qeda). Uma ezinye nemingcele kudingeka ukushintshwa, sebenzisa inkinobho emuva imenyu odlule. Lapho usuqedile, uhlelo izoveza umlayezo ngesimo ewindini uqalisa, uma inikwe amandla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uthola isexwayiso ukuthi disc ayiqaliwe.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona Ukuqalisa amaphutha?

Nge ngemoto ezintsha kanzima ngokuvamile izinkinga ezinjalo azenzeki. Kodwa uma uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo okubonisa ukuthi disc ayiqaliwe, ukulungisa inkinga, ungasebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo (cmd ku "Run" duduza).

It is asebenza okokuqala diskpart umyalo ukubuka bese ukhetha disc oyifunayo - uhlu disk, futhi ukuhlanza etafuleni ukwahlukanisa - ahlanzekile. Ungabese ukwenza ukufomatha ngesandla, usebenzisa lwemiyalo ukudala ukwahlukanisa eyinhloko, khetha ukwahlukanisa 1, esebenzayo A nesakhiwo FS = ntfs, abangena ngaphandle izimpawu zokubhala ngokuchofoza ukhiye ngemuva ngamunye.

Kwezinye izimo, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana Hlukanisa Magic, kodwa uma kwangabakho ukwelashwa elilodwa akusebenzi, kufanele uhlole uxhumano noma ukucinga ukungasebenzi drive kanzima (mhlawumbe kungcono umonakalo emzimbeni). Ngenxa yalezi zimo, ungazama ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo HDD Regenerator, bese wenza yonke imisebenzi ngenhla futhi.