Thina yokufunda indlela yokusebenzisa nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku CPU

Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, lapho izingxenye computer babemi abandayo kanye dlula kurediyetha elula, ungakwazi ukukhohlwa. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe khompyutha ekuthuthukiseni ngesivinini Amazing: izolo, kepha kungekho muntu owayengase ungacabangi ukuthi kuyodingeka sifunde ukuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku CPU, futhi manje ukuze sinciphise izinga lokushisa yezingxenye elikhiqizayo akuzona uhlelo amanzi-lwaluyophola kuphela, kodwa ngisho izitshalo ezisebenza liquid nitrogen. Ngeshwa, ngalesi esiteji ukuthuthukiswa Microelectronics balahle ukushisa akukwazi - zinjalo imithetho physics. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kuphela evumela ukuthi wena ukufinyelela ukusilela phakathi Ukushisa kanye nomsebenzi engaguquki - kuyinto ukuthola indlela ukusebenzisa nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku CPU , futhi ukuhlela ngempumelelo Ukupholisa simiso le ngxenye. Umkhakha inikeza konke okudingayo ukuze lokhu: i-pasta, radiators, abalandeli, amapayipi nokunye.

Uyini amafutha ezishisayo ku wokugaya

Njengoba kwaziwa kahle ukuze ususe ukushisa ebusweni usebenzisa microprocessor ukukhwezwa kwalo a Irediyetha lensimbi ophoqelelwe komoya kusuka fan encane. Kusukela endaweni chip kuphela ngamasentimitha ambalwa, kubalulekile ukukhulisa ebusweni contact ingxenye kurediyetha ngasinye chip ezokwenza ngcono uhlelo lwaluyophola. Lokhu kungafezwa ngezindlela ezimbili - kuhle aphathe kokubili evele noma ibekwe phakathi kwawo ungqimba ezondile a ductile impahla conductive (esibonakalayo ezishisayo). Njengoba ukhetho lwesibili elula ezishibhile, kuyacaca ngempela ukuthi isetshenziswa. Ngakho, unama ezishisayo - lena ukwaziswa okufanayo. Kukhona impela izinguqulo ezimbalwa ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene, ngakho asikwazi ukunikeza impendulo ngqo embuzweni: "Yeka ukuthi kuyinto unama ezishisayo CPU?". Kwezinye esibonakalayo ezishisayo kuwufanele penny, kuyilapho abanye - amashumi zamadola. Amasayithi zivame ukuliveza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-isinqumo, ukuze inkinga oluthandwa akufanele kwenzeke. Siphinde sibheke ohlangothini esisebenzayo mayelana nodaba - ungasifaka kanjani isicelo nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku CPU.

Ibhotela Pudding impango ...

Ngakho, unama ezishisayo kuthengwa. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukususa uhlelo ukupholisa nge processor kokuyikhipha ikhompyutha. Nakuba kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ngqo chip phezu umbadlana - ngubani njengoba ngangivame. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngemva isuswe chip lula ukusebenza, kodwa LGA contact uhlelo olusebenzisa Intel, «singafani" ukufaka ezivamile. Nquma indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqhubeka, i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi.

Ngakho, indlela ukusebenzisa nokunamathisela ezishisayo ku CPU? Ikhompyutha kufanele kube unqamukile (ukususa i-plug kusukela isokhethi) bese ukhipha ikhava ohlangothini. Lokhu kulandelwa ngokubeka umzimba ezinsikeni zawo, susa ngokucophelela heatsink kusukela processor. Ngokuvamile impela ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela encane ukuba ungamumbi le izibopho. Ngemva kokukhipha uhlelo Ukupholisa, kufanele kube eyomile uhala ukuhlanza ebusweni processor ukushisa bese liyazika esibonakalayo ezishisayo oseleyo ubudala. Khona-ke, umdlalo noma ezinye izinto (uma unama ku isipetu) ukubangela processor esikhundleni. Isendlalelo kufanele abe nomzimba omncane ngangokunokwenzeka, nombala amboze yonke indawo hhayi flow phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, uhlelo uyahamba oda reverse. Yilokho ngakho elula. Sinake amanye amaphuzu abalulekile:

- ephansi ungqimba unamathisele, ngcono - phela conductivity yayo ezishisayo ingaphansi kwe-chip ukuxhumana ngqo kurediyetha;

- substrate yini edingekayo ukuze ugweme ukwakhiwa 'izintaba nezigodi "engazange iphendulele isikhwama emoyeni;

- ayinhlama kakhulu ukuqhuba ugesi, ngakho kungalimaza ebhodini noma processor, ukushaya izikhonkwane;

- Ukususwa kanye ukufakwa ohlelweni Ukupholisa ulula ngokuvamile. Into esemqoka - ukuze wenze yonke into ngaphandle kokucabangisisa, ihlola ngokucophelela isakhiwo.