"Senna" emakethe Petersburg

"Senna" Petersburg emakethe yaziwa abaningi phezu noveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Kuyinto ngale ndawo wahlala Rodion Raskolnikov. Futhi nakuba emakethe yesimanje endaweni Haymarket ayisekho elifana lapho amaqhawe umbhali omkhulu Russian khona, kodwa uyohlale elihlobene ne ngenkathi Dostoevsky kanye nomsebenzi yakhe ekhaliphile etemibhalo.

Umlando okuvela Hay Market

Hay emakethe uvele 1737 ngaphansi Empress Anne Ioannovne. Nakuba ukwakhiwa kwalesi Haymarket Square uqalwe, okuyinto ingenye ezikhangayo endala Petersburg. Ngonyaka owawandulele, eduze Palace Square labhujiswa umlilo, "Marine" emakethe, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba asuke isikhungo ukuhweba. Ngalezo zinsuku, emigwaqweni emikhulu inhlokodolobha - saseNevsky Prospect - ngokuthi Big ezithembisa komgwaqo. On the omuzi (eningizimu) kwaba khulula endaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe. Ukudala indawo entsha emakethe, it ufaneleka kahle kakhulu.

Igama endaweni kanye nemakethe kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni esizeni bahweba ngokhuni, utshani okwenziwa ngabo ifolishi. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi kwaba into yokugcina, okuyinto wanika igama lendawo - endaweni Hay. Futhi emakethe ukuze saseNevsky Prospekt Yakhiwa Hay Street, ngaleso sikhathi uqambe kabusha ensimini naseningizimu Yakhiwa komgwaqo, okuholela eMoscow, Kiev and Tsarskoye Selo. Ngakho-ke endaweni Hay ezihambisana abantu abaningi nge uhlobo "Umpheme" Petersburg.

Ukuqala yokuhweba "Haymarket" emakethe

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eziningi isikhala okudayisa Yakhiwa Petersburg, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kuwo wonke St Petersburg iyona "Senna" emakethe. Ikheli Ibeke iyiphi incwadi umhlahlandlela izivakashi we dolobha enyakatho, yena wayaziwa kakhulu njengomfundisi Luhambo izivakashi indawo esiyinhloko yezitolo.

Ekhulwini XVIII, abalimi wafika "Senna" emakethe ukuze bahwebe hay notshani, inhlanzi, inyama, imifino namafutha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX isivele kokuba adayiswa, kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Entwasahlobo waqala ukudayisa izimbali nezihlahla. Ngu ekupheleni Hay endaweni XIX leminyaka kwaba endaweni ethandwa, ngakho-ke isifezo yazuza wokuphuthuma. isakhiwo ezine ukudla lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1883-1886. Ngo-90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka "Senna" emakethe lalinabashumayeli engapheli yezitolo nezitebele zamahhashi.

"Senna" emakethe namuhla

Ngaphambi ukugubha iminyaka engu-300th Petersburg ngesikhathi square ezimakethe eyayisuke kabusha. Insimu uye uyibona enhle. izihlahla yatshalwa, sebenyamalala engaziwa uhlobo nezitebele zamahhashi kanye amahle yezitolo emadokodweni ezakhiwa endaweni yawo. Okwamanje, ungathola yini - kusuka ezahlukene imikhiqizo ukudla, izithelo, imifino, inyama kanye nenhlanzi ukuze izimpahla yasendlini, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezicathulo.

"Senna," emakethe namanje ethandwa phakathi bendawo nezivakashi. Amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu usuku usivakashele. Namuhla, ukuhweba emadokodweni ukuheha abathengi hhayi kuphela ngamanani ezifanele kodwa futhi imikhiqizo izinga, kanye amasheke nsuku zonke lapho abaphathi lucwaningo emakethe namasevisi sanitary.

Indlela ukufinyelela "Hay 'emakethe?

"Senna" emakethe itholakala Petersburg ngo-Moskovsky Prospect, 4, iziketekete A. eliseduze metro station - "indawo Hay," "UMsindisi" nesithi "Garden". Ngezinyawo ungahamba ukuya esiteshini "saseNevsky Prospekt" futhi "Gostiny Dvor".

Amahora "Hay 'emakethe - kusuka 08,00 kuya 20.00 izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Ngaphandle kwalo jantshi, engafinyelelwa ezokuthutha zomphakathi noma zangasese emakethe. Izivakashi ethenga izindawo angashiya ngemoto yakho yokupaka ukhululekile. Abathengi unekhono ukubambelela "Senna" endaweni usuku lonke, ngoba zonke izimo kunikela ukwenza kanjalo. Eceleni kwemakethe yezitolo ezinkulu, lapho ungakwazi ukwenza ezinye yezitolo, vakashela cinema anelise iphango yakho endaweni yokudlela noma cafe.