Qapha-matrix uhlobo

amakhompyutha anamuhla ngokungafani nalabo besiyoba sikhulu umshini kancane, Nokho, okuyinto, wenza izinguquko ubuchwepheshe. Futhi ngabaqaphi manje kude cathode ray amashubhu kanye amashubhu ithelevishini. Umehluko oyinhloko ngabaqaphi - uhlobo-matrix. Kusukela namuhla ezivamile kungenziwa ngokuthi ngabaqaphi esekelwe okucaciswe luketshezi ubuchwepheshe. NgesiNgisi kwakuyoba kuzwakale "le Uketshezi crystal ukubonisa" (LCD). Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubona entengo nakakhulu - LCD.

Futhi esetshenziswa uhlobo-matrix mncane-ifilimu Transistor. Lolu hlobo ensimini-umphumela Transistor, okuyinto esetshenziswa cishe wonke ubuchwepheshe liquid crystal display. NgesiNgisi kuzwakala "mncane-ifilimu Transistor" (ngokuvamile saba nema TFT) Ngakho, singasho ukuthi iningi LCD-ngabaqaphi kanye TFT-qapha.

Kodwa ngisho lapha kunokwehluka. Uhlobo-matrix inquma isithombe kanye nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukwenaba izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe endala kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha Twisted Nematic (noma nje TN). Namuhla, abantu abaningi uthathwa njengoba okungenani ezibizayo futhi obanzi kunayo. Sikhishwe alula, lolu hlobo-matrix njalo ukuthuthukisa, ukuthuthukisa, ngcono futhi ethengekayo. revolution okusha ekuthuthukisweni Twisted Nematic ubuchwepheshe isendlalelo, okwandisa engela ukubukela qapha. Lesi sici sibizwa ngokuthi "Ifilimu". Inzuzo enkulu yale okuqanjwa kabusha wentengo ongaphakeme owawungumnyaka ngesisekelo kwayo, kanye kahle ongaphakeme Ukusabela isikhathi, okuyinto futhi likuvumela ukubuka ama-movie ashukumisayo kulezi izikrini (hhayi kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi lokhu kungani lolu hlobo-matrix tn futhi ngokuthi "Ifilimu".)

Nokho, TN has inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Ngokwesibonelo, yena unalo umbala yokuhumusha ezimbi namathuba kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ezovela khona subpixels engaphelele. Ngakho, Abaqaphi ezinjalo eminingi evame ukusetshenziswa ehhovisi noma ekhaya ukusetshenziswa etheni.

Enye inqubo ethandwa iwukuba IPS, olwakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela Hitachi futhi NEC izinkampani. Injongo ukuthuthukiswa main kwaba: balahle bokwenza eyinhloko TN-TFT. Nge-IPS yayo Onjiniyela bakwazi ukwandisa engela yokubuka, ukuxazulula inkinga umbala nekuphikisana. Kodwa akakwazanga ukugwema ohlangothini ezimbi: Impendulo sikhatsi lesengetiwe. Intengo ngabaqaphi efana Yiqiniso, kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho TN TFT.

Enye ubuchwepheshe innovative kuyinto IPS-S. Le ncwadi S lapha kumelwe sisho igama elithi "super." Lezi zinhlobo matrices kwadingeka ukuba ukuxazulula le nkinga engeli kokubuka ukwandisa isikhathi kwe-pixel impendulo. Yini, eqinisweni, onjiniyela ephethwe ngokuphelele. Lezi zinhlobo ngabaqaphi avame ukusetshenziswa imidlalo, njengoba izikrini ukukhangisa kanye graphic design, ukuboniswa amaphrojekthi.

Kukhona subtypes eziningana IPS technology. Lokhu evundlile, Ultra ovundlile futhi Professional. Basuke Ushintshe izinguqulo IPS matrices futhi kunezimo ezithile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amanani aphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba izinzuzo subtypes enjalo ingase okukhulunywe anda Ngokuphambene isilinganiso, ngcono engeli wokubuka, ezingeni lelisetulu umbala ukukhiqizwa kabusha.