Polyp ku gallbladder: izimbangela. Polyp ku gallbladder yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani?

Ezinye zezifo eziningi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, futhi isibindi ipheshana biliary usesikhundleni esikhethekile endaweni polyp gallbladder. Izindlela yokwelashwa (operation), futhi kubangela izimpawu zesifo athé ukwehluka kulawo kusetshenziswa, isibonelo, amatshe emzimbeni. Esihlokweni sethu sizozama ukwazisa abafundi ngalokho kubangela ukwakheka polyp ku gallbladder nokuthi uyoba yini umphumela kungaholela ukugula uma zingelashwa.

Yiziphi polyp we gallbladder

Polyp gallbladder - Ukwakheka kwezitho bemvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, okuyinto aqukethe ikakhulu lamaseli EPITHELIAL we kwangaphakathi umzimba ungqimba. Lezi neziqu kungenzeka olulodwa futhi amaningi. Kuleso simo, uma luhlolo wembula polyp 5, sikwazi ukukhuluma isifo esinjengo polyposis gallbladder. Polyp esinyeni inyongo inani okuyinto 1 kuya ku-3 izicucu, kubhekwe olulodwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izimila ezitholakala emzimbeni incike indlela ukususa lesi sifo.

polyp Mucosal we gallbladder selivela ingxenye yalo, ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi ubuso bayo kuyinto convex. Isikhathi esining impela, it has a "imilenze" mncane, iyiphi uxhuma umzimba nge lwamafinyila igobolondo umzimba.

Yiziphi polyp ku gallbladder

Ngenxa yokuthi namuhla uhlelo ukuxilongwa kanye cwaningo ozolandela materials yemvelo etholakala evuthiwe, cishe kuzo zonke izibhedlela Umsebenzi wenziwa le nkinga, njengoba Ukwahlukaniswa polyp. Okunjalo izimila ingozi njengoba polyp ku gallbladder, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okuzokwenziwa echazwe lapha, lihlukaniswa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Cholesterol - wakhiwa sebethule cholesterol emzimbeni polyp. Lolu hlobo kuphela omunye imithi esilaphekayo.
2. Papilloma gallbladder udonga - libhekisela izimila ingozi. It wenza ukuthuthukiswa lolu hlobo lomuntu papilloma virus.
3. Adenomatous ezihlobene izimila ingozi. Isici esikhethekile lolu hlobo polyp wukuthi abazi kumile epithelium kanye ijwabu yezindlala.
4. ezahlukene okuvuthayo kwezinye izinhlobo izinqubo unomphela okwenzeka kuzo amagobolondo kwangaphakathi izimila ukuvuvukala elibangela ukukhula okungavamile granulation izicubu.

Into yokuqala ukuthi kuyoba ukuthola onguchwepheshe emva ukubona ama-polyp ku gallbladder - izinhlobo. Sifo, impatho kanye nokudla ne sisondelene kakhulu nomunye. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningi mayelana nezifo, ukwelashwa okufanele, futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwaleso sifo ngosizo lokudla abakhethiwe kahle.

Izimbangela polyp

Kuze kube manje, kungekho ukuvumelana, kungani umuntu has polyp ku gallbladder. Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba kungenzeka nhlobonhlobo. Njengomthetho, iningi labo abaye batholakala bene-polyp, babephakathi kwabangu-izihlobo okungenani oyedwa abahlukunyezwa isifo esifanayo. Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, utshelwa ososayensi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi kukhona isakhi esithile ukuthi unesibopho ikhono nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we gallbladder ukwakha polyp kanye nezinye neziqu.

Kunesinye futhi isici esibalulekile. Izimbangela leli ochwepheshe zemfundo elihlobene ne izinqubo ukuvuvukala ezenzeka emzimbeni. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi simo kuphakamisa ushintsho umthamo gallbladder, iziguli okubangela waphawula yokujama tsi of Bile. Le nqubo ngokwako kungabangela ushintsho ubuqotho mucosa, ingasaphathwa kumiswa ama-polyp.

Ochwepheshe uqaphele omunye mkhuba: 80% azo zonke izigameko zalesi sifo abangu kutholakala abesifazane. Lokhu kwaholela esiphethweni sokuthi ukuthuthukiswa polyp kuthinte zesifazane-hormone okuthiwa i-estrogen.

Njengoba ungase usola khona polyp

Njengomthetho, isifo efana polyp we gallbladder, izimbangela zazo zivame ezihlobene izinqubo ukuvuvukala emzimbeni isikhathi eside akazange ukuzibonakalisa. izimpawu ezithile okufanele isimila ebangeni lelilandzelako nekunika khona, kodwa isiguli cholecystitis chronic dyskinesia ingavela abukhali, edonsa noma ukusika ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla esiswini engenhla. Ngokuvamile, le mizwa ungakhululekile zenziwa nzima ngemuva kokudla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesizathu esilandelayo: a polyp, okuyinto itholakala ngaphakathi imbobo noma lwamafinyila eduze ngokushesha emlonyeni wakhe kungavimbela ukudedelwa Bile.

Uma isiguli njalo udla ukudla okunamafutha kanye esindayo, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, regurgitation acid, umunyu emlonyeni, kwesisindo nge iphango evamile, kanye ukuqunjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube yellowing kwesikhumba futhi sclera.

polyp okusolakala gallbladder, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa efana cholecystitis kanye nezinye izifo ezifanayo, onguchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukusungula eziyimbangela kweqiniso, ngobe ematfuba mayelana 40% yesimila ingozi bangaya isimila esibulalayo.

izindlela zokuxilonga elisetshenziswa polyp okusolakala gallbladder

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala inhlolovo ezihlobene iziguli okhalazayo ukungakhululeki ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla, indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa umlando ethatha. Nokho, le ndlela asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokuphelele noma ukuphika ukuba khona kwezifo ezifana polyp ku gallbladder. Izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa kanye Ukudla bungabonakala kunquma ngokunemba high kuphela ngemva more ngokujulile izinyathelo zokuxilonga, ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Examination ngu sonication, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kumiswa oyindilinga kungatholakala ngaphakathi komgodi we gallbladder, uvalwe eduze nezindawo nogange lwawo. Uma ushintsha isikhundla lesiguli umzimba neoplasms enjalo dengwane, ngokungafani amatshe.
• endosonography endoscopic, ngosizo okuyinto kunqunywa Ukwakheka isakhi neoplasms ingozi futhi esikhundleni indawo yayo.
• Magnetic resonance cholangiography - ngaphezu izinhlinzeko zoMthetho polyp kanye oyiyo kuyabaveza ezinye izifo we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we gallbladder futhi Amapayipi yayo.
• computed tomography kuvumela izinga eliphakeme lokunemba ukucacisa khona zokwakheka ngobuningi esinyeni nenyongo futhi isibindi futhi usethe isigaba zawo zentuthuko kanye ematfuba yenguquko ukusuka ingozi ukuze isigaba ebulalayo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo gallbladder polyp

Ngokushesha ngemva bangabonwa futhi ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe uqhutshwa ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Phambi cholesterol izimila ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukulungisa ukudla lesiguli, futhi inombolo izidakamizwa. Ezinye izinhlobo polyp ku gallbladder, izinhlangothi zazo musa idlule 10 mm ububanzi, kuyagcinwa iminyaka ecishe ibe mibili. Isiguli kufanele bahlolwe njalo usebenzisa umshini ultrasound, i-MRI noma-CT scan. In the ukungabikho okukhulu ukukhula ubuhlungu polyp okufanele abekeke ukususwa kuhlinzwa.

Uma isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- "polyp ukuvuvukala kule gallbladder," labetibambile inkambo olukhethekile yokwelapha yokuqala, umphumela lapho uqondiswa kuphela ukususwa ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokho polyp ukwelashwa inganyamalala angesabi noma kakhulu encishisiwe ngobukhulu.

Izinkomba esinyathelweni

Kwezinye izimo, isiguli ukuxilongwa "polyp we gallbladder" ngokushesha wathumela ku ukuhlinzwa. Nquma lapho kuboniswa excision op we gallbladder, le polyposis abathintekayo:

1. Nge ukukhula oshisekayo neoplasms, lapho ukwanda up 2 mm ngenyanga;
2. Ephambi kwezinduna sebuningini polyp esinyeni nenyongo yesiguli;
3. Uma usayizi ukwakheka, ngisho olulodwa, imali engaphezu kuka-10 mm,
4. Uma ama-polyp ku gallbladder njalo abuhlungu esigulini;
5. Ngo ebukhoneni polyp nenyongo sesinye ngaphandle nezinye neoplasms, isibonelo, amatshe;
6. Ukuba khona izimila liphinyiselwe imilenze kunothile imithambo yegazi kuwo;
7. Uma isiguli unezihlobo baye bahlupheka noma abahlushwa umdlavuza.

Kungenzeka yini ukwenza ngaphandle ukusebenza?

Kwezinye izimo, ukuze aphathe polyp ku gallbladder, izimbangela zazo zisekelwe Ukudla okungalungile futhi ukulimala kwamathambo okubangelwa yi lokhu kulusizo le mucosa umzimba, kusiza olukhethekile lokudla kanye ukwelashwa. Uma izimila musa zivame ukukhula zibe, ukuhlinzwa kungase kungadingeki kuze kube isikhathi lapho isimo akashintshi.

Ukudla ngesikhathi polyp ku gallbladder

Ukuxhumana kwe-gallbladder nge isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kuthinta okuwabuyisela uma ukulungiswa imenyu. Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukusebenza Kwenziwa, iziguli Kunconywa ukuwakhipha kusuka mikhiqizo elandelayo:

• Sorrel;
• ubhontshisi;
• nokunamanoni;
• imifino acute ezifana garlic, isithombo;
• imifino okusemathinini, inyama kanye nenhlanzi, futhi ukhukhamba.

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni komkhawulo okune esiningi fibre, amafutha abalulekile, kanye cholesterol. Ukudla polyp ku gallbladder kufanele libe ikakhulukazi ukudla abilisiwe noma steamed: imifino, inyama kanye nenhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukufaka ekudleni cottage shizi, izithelo iziphuzo ezenziwe kusukela kukhiwa esihlahleni nobe lomisiwe izithelo, jelly nemifino purees.

Eyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo

Isikhathi esining impela iziguli abaqapheli polyp indlela eziyingozi gallbladder. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngisho nalapho engekho izinkomba ukuhlinzwa, lesi sifo sihlasela umzimba akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Okokuqala, izimila ngokwabo kungadala ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngenxa amanzi enganele Bile emzimbeni, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi izindonga zalo bavezwa izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa sokugembula. Okwesibili, ukwanda njalo bilirubin egazini, kubangelwa yokujama tsi of Bile, kungase kubangele ukulimala kobuchopho anobuthi. Futhi okwesithathu, ama-polyp kungaba malingizirovat, ukuthi uguqulwa isimila esinomdlavuza. Konke lokhu izingozi kungaba enciphile kakhulu uma isikhathi ukubona udokotela futhi iphathwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zakhe.