Okufayela eave: ukulungiselela, kukhethwa impahla kanye inqubo

Ukuze wenze ophahleni hlobo igcwaliswe kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukukhweza ezintweni zokwakha uphahla, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni ifayela izingxenye wakhe ulenga (uphahla). Umsebenzi wokulungiselela salokhu isiqalo at the stage of ukufakwa imishayo: imikhawulo semishayweni kudingeka sawdust e umugqa owodwa. Nakani hhayi kuphela ubude ingxenye esivelele kube semishayweni, kodwa futhi angle wabona usike: kufanele kube parallel odongeni.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo, efuna ukugcwalisa iphumele ophahleni, iyona ukufakwa lathing. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa amabhodi wakhe. Basuke ukukhwezwa parallel nomunye. Matter kanjani ngokucophelela wayenza amalungiselelo, incike jikelele ukubukeka ophahleni. Ukuze kwalapho phakathi olungaphambili lwesonto kanye ophahleni uphawu, uphahla esibophezelayo kwenziwe ngaphambi ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kophawu kangcono, okusho ukuphila isikhathi eside izinto.

Kukhethwa zokwakha isibopho

Ngezinye ilungiselelo isibopho ungakhohlwa mayelana ukupholisa: okokusebenza kufanele bavikeleke ingress kwezulu, kodwa kufanele kube iziteshi okukhipha nomswakama isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, noma ukuqongelela condensate kuzokwenza ukubhujiswa izinto ukufulela.

Ngokuvamile ukugcwalisa uphahla uphahla eyenziwe ibhodi lukathayela, ibhodi olubunjiwe (ukhuni noma PVC) kanye soffit. Decking kumele kusetshenziswe, uma wamukelwe njengoba amathayili ukufulela impahla noma ibhodi lukathayela uqobo. Le nto has ukuqina ezinhle futhi iqinisekisa ukuvikelwa ezinhle ngokumelene kwezulu ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Spotlight - uhlobo panel plastic, elakhelwe wokufaka uphahla. It has omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ukushuba zamapulangwe kanye perforations ekhethekile, esidingeka ukupholisa. Spotlight zixhunywe perpendicular indiza ophahla. Ezinye izinketho kungukuthi enikeziwe ubuchwepheshe.

Popular ukugcwalisa umpheme wophahla ulwelwesi ophahleni. Lapho usebenzisa i-ulwelwesi sokhuni kumelwe ukhethe ngokucophelela: izinkuni akumele ibe nomswakama uphansi kakhulu, futhi ulwelwesi kufanele kube uqweqwe ngokwanele (hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5-7 mm). PVC Okulolongwa - ukhetho ukonga kakhulu. Khetha uhlobo lwe-amanzi nemithi, futhi ungakhohlwa izingxenye plastic, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwelashwe amalunga omzimba.

Inqubo zokugcwalisa kulo uphahla

Ngu semishayweni zangaphambi lithi wanqunywa kusukela ngezansi futhi emikhawulweni eyayigcwele iziqondiso (amabhodi). Futhi enamathiselwe koqweqwe odongeni, okuyinto lizonamathiselwa ekupheleni emapheshana isibopho. Uma uphahla esivuna odongeni ezingaphezu kuka-40 cm, kudingeka enye Umhlahlandlela Lesisemkhatsini, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba khona amapulangwe nokuwohloka kwesikhumba, kanye umonakalo kungenzeka isibopho e umoya onamandla.

Ukufaka umpheme wophahla ulwelwesi igibele zale emapheshana. Ngosizo le soffit unamathisele ubakaki ekhethekile, okuyinto eqondiswa nge ngezikulufo. soffit amashidi wahlabeka edingekayo tape ububanzi (kuba ilingane ibanga phakathi imigoqo obandayo lokususa 6 mm lokwandisa ezishisayo). Decking unamathele nge ngezikulufo kuya slats okhuni. Ukuze ukupholisa ka ububanzi kumele kube kancane (1-2 cm) esifushane kuka ububanzi eziphephile. Wonke umsebenzi kufanele iphathwe, kodwa ukuthi yibuphi ubunzima ngokuqondene izincomo akufanele kube. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukuphathisa bonke ochwepheshe, kodwa ukugcwalisa umpheme wophahla ophahleni (intengo square ngayinye kubhekwa, ngaphandle ngokuvamile wanezela umsebenzi eziphakeme) uvelele impela eqolo.