Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla i-plug inhlansi "iNsephe" 405, 406, 4216

Izinjini ZMZ-405 futhi 406, kanye sesisonke we izimoto UMP-4216 anemisila "iNsephe." Lezi motors liye lazibonakalisa kahle ukudayisa izimoto. Kodwa nge zonke izinzuzo lezi izilungiselelo kwenzeke iloli ecasulayo, eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ezifana amakhandlela. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuxilonga inkinga nabo futhi yini esikhundleni the plug inhlansi ( "iNsephe"). Namanje kubalulekile ukwazi lapho umkhiqizo futhi imikhiqizo asetshenziselwa lezi zimoto.

design

Lezi zingxenye kungaba ezihlukahlukene abakhiqizi, futhi ungaba design ehlukene. Futhi amakhandlela kuhluke okuqukethwe. Ngu design, lezi zinto zihlukaniswe ezimbili electrode ne-multi-electrode.

Ngakho, ngo-engxenyeni okuyinto ifakwe electrode amabili - enye isikhungo nokukodwa electrode lateral. Esimeni sesibili, ohlangothini mkhulu kwelilodwa. Inani enkulu electrode kwenza ephakeme ukusebenza nokwethenjelwa, ukuqina kanye nekghono. Konke lokhu kuzothinta impilo inkonzo.

Ngokungafani isixazululo multi-electrode, umkhiqizo zakudala kuphela electrode olulodwa, okuyinto operation ukusha noma amakhefu. Kulokhu, usizo kuphela esikhundleni plugs inhlansi. "INsephe", lapho element multi-electrode, linamandla ngaphezulu emiphumeleni lokushisa.

Izinto ukwenziwa

Ngo imikhiqizo electrode ezikhona ezazenziwe ngethusi noma yttrium Alloys. Ukuze zonke izimo zawo, futhi intengo lezi izingxenye kukhona kahle ukumelana amazinga aphakeme okushisa engazinzile phambi ukutubeka okukhulu kakhulu.

amakhandlela Okuningi ezibizayo zenziwa platinum. Of Alloys ezinjalo zenziwa kanye electrode emaphakathi futhi ohlangothini. Lokhu metal has a ukumelana eliphezulu kakhulu ukugqwala izinqubo. Banezinhliziyo nokwethenjelwa nokunye ngaphezulu kahle.

Futhi, ngaphezu izinto, isinqumo ipharamitha kubaluleke kakhulu ezifana ukushisa isilinganiso. Hlukanisa izinto abandayo kanye hot phakathi. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi isici ejwayelekile lapho isikhathi ijaji ukufinyelela ukuthungela workpiece ebusweni. Isibalo ngenhla, element aphansi uyabaselwa.

Yini ikhandlela?

Abanye abashayeli bayaqiniseka ukuthi lesi akusona abaluleke kakhulu, futhi akuyona isici esibalulekile emotweni. Nokho, akunjalo. Ngakho-ke kungase kubonakale ngoba ikhandlela umane recycles voltage inhlansi.

Kusukela kanjani izinga kuyoba ube yinhlansi ekhiqizwa phakathi electrode kuncike ezicini ezifana izinga nesivinini ingxube uyozishisa ezisebenza. Akubuzwa ukuthi yilo amandla petrol imoto kuncike.

Uma inhlansi alwanele, futhi lokhu kungase kube ngenxa igebe okungafanele phakathi electrode amabili, ingxenye fuel kuzothatha off, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, bawenza ngentshiseko lo msebenzi ipayipi futhi ngeke akwenze. Enye iphutha imininingwane kwenzeke misfiring. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa kulimaze kuya ungqimba olubamba ukushisa, noma ukulahleka uphawu.

Ukubuyiselwa inhlansi plugs ( "iNsephe 405" kuhlanganise) nganoma yisiphi ZMZ injini kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga inhlansi ulahlekile. Nokho, abakhiqizi ezahlukene ukukhiqiza onobuhle lapho zenzelwe izimo zokusebenza ezithile. Ngesinye injini setha izingxenye ezintsha ohambelana imodeli usebenze ngokushelela. Kodwa ngakolunye inhlansi kungaba ababuthakathaka, okuyinto sizothinta izinga amandla omlilo.

Lapho udinga Imigudu esikhundleni inhlansi ( "Business Izinsephe")

Ngakho, le nkinga kunqunywa izimpawu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma amandla iyunithi ithoma kabi, futhi uqale inqubo agelezela nobunzima, kuba uphawu isidingo esikhundleni.

Olunye uphawu lokucindezeleka, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ku amayunithi ZMZ-405, 406 kanye UMZ-4216 - UKWENZA. Umshini kungaba iyadluthula futhi injini wagxila namandla ziyancipha kakhulu. Ephakeme kakhulu petrol, qeda amagesi nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu-carbon dioxide, Dynamics ababuthakathaka - konke lokhu kuwuphawu ushintsho.

Uma umnikazi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ngempela uzoyilalela lezi zimpawu, inkinga ingaxazululwa amakhandlela nje esikhundleni. Uma kungenziwa lutho, umphumela uyoba edabukisayo. I amasilinda engenzeka detonation. Lizokwakhiwa ephelezelwa wave shock, okungase kubangele le detonation ukumangalelwa kwethu ngokuthi lasala uMbhalo. Engine ngenxa ulahlekelwa amandla kakhulu, it bayobhekana crankshaft nama-rod nokuxhuma pistons. imininingwane lesidze nje emsini.

Lapho ukushintsha?

Umkhiqizi commercial idatha izimoto kumadokhumenti lobuchwepheshe ubonisa ukuthi inhlansi plug kwi "iNsephe" (406 injini, 405 noma yimuphi omunye kulezi izimoto) kufanele indawo emva 30-50 izinkulungwane. Km.

Nakuba izici ukusebenza kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi ezahlukene. Lokhu futhi izinga fuel, ukulungisa efanele ukuthungela, ubuqotho kanye nesimo wiring kanye nokuntuleka Ukunciphisa isekhethi.

Ihlola isimo se-amakhandlela: umbala uzokutshela konke

Ukuze lokhu ngokuningiliziwe ayizange wadlala ihlaya elibi nomshayeli, kufanele ahlole njalo isimo. Ngakho, umbala cap kusiza ukubona amaphutha emsebenzini injini. Uma ukuthungela kule moto isethwe kahle, kanti injini wahlinzwa izinga uphethiloli, umbala cap kuyoba brown ukukhanya.

Uma black, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni inhlansi izikhala ngenxa yenkinga ethile e wiring noma uhlelo ukuthungela. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu kungase kubonise izinkinga ohlelweni amandla. Uma kukhona ibhande orange ku ilungu nangokuvikela, into ilahlekelwe ubuqotho bayo, ngakho-ke sidinga esikhundleni ngokushesha.

Kanjani ukuhlola ikhandlela?

Phakathi kuhlolwe ngamehlo izingxenye libuye Kunconywa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabo. Kalula futhi beqondisa umsebenzi wabo ngemphumelelo ngekusebentisa zezitsha ekhethekile, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole inhlansi at izingcindezi ezihlukahlukene. Uma lesi sinqumo alikho, kungenzeka ukuba uyasikrufulula ipulaki ke ixhume ichopho wire ephezulu voltage uthinte isici exhunywe kwi phansi. Khona-ke, lo ukuthungela iqalisiwe. Lapha kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuziqalela izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze crank le crankshaft. Ngenxa yalokho, ube yinhlansi eqinile kufanele lushelele umbala onsomi. Uma ibuthakathaka, futhi umbala waso Uphaphathekile, kubonisa inkinga ngengxenye futhi kungadinga esikhundleni plugs inhlansi.

"INsephe" namakhandlela njalo

Ngakho, kwi "iNsephe" wasebenzisa amakhandlela ngentambo eside. Lapho kwakhiwa - the electrode isikhungo, libe yisivikelo ngobumba, umphetho kanye electrode ohlangothini. Into yamanje kungafaka nezinye izinto. Ukubuyiselwa plug inhlansi kwi "iNsephe" 405 (Euro 2 injini) azotholakala ukuze analogs nge A14VR wokugubha. Le nguqulo yasekhaya. Ungasebenzisa futhi A14DVR imodeli.

Izici amakhandlela "iNsephe"

The main isici - igebe phakathi electrode amabili. Kufanele kube 0.8 mm. Esinye isilinganiso ukushisa ezibalulekile. Ngakho, i-plug inhlansi ( "iNsephe" 406 noma 405 kuhlanganise) A14 Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ku izinjini slaboforsirovannyh, lapho ngezinga Ukutshala encane. Amakhandlela Bheka kusukela Vaz ukuba "iNsephe" umane ngeke akwenze. Bona lakhulisiwe igebe. Kuyinto 1 mm. Heat isilinganiso - 17. Bayoba misfire kanye nomsebenzi engazinzile.

Popular angaphandle analogue

inhlansi plug-German "iNsephe" (motor 405) "eziswini" okuhle. Futhi bamatasa ofanele phezu 406 iyunithi. Phakathi brand ethandwa - imikhiqizo Bosch ne amamodeli W8D WR8D, imikhiqizo ephuma LR17Y Brisk noma LR17YC. Futhi amakhandlela "iNsephe" ukhiqiza Champion - uyisibonelo futhi NR11Y NR11YC. Omunye umkhiqizo ethandwa - NGK. Lokhu nomkhiqizi motors efanelekayo idatha amamodeli BPR5E BPR5ES. Denso inikeza onobuhle ababili - W16EXP futhi W16EXP-U.

Uma udinga i-plug inhlansi ( "iNsephe" 4216), ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo kanye onobuhle nazo ifaneleka kulesi injini. Into esemqoka ukuthi imodeli kwadingeka intambo eside.

Yomiselela izingxenye ZMZ-405 futhi 406

Lena operation elula ukuthi Akudingi amathuluzi ezinkulu noma amakhono. It uyosebenzisa ukhiye ikhandlela. Ungagxambukeli, kanye ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ku amathiphu ikhandlela ngamunye ukunqamula i- high-voltage izintambo. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukususa ngokudonsa phezu wire, ikakhulukazi nge umzamo omkhulu. Esusiwe kuphela izimvu zamanzi. Kungenjalo, uyowahluthula broneprovoda. Kodwa izindleko yabo kunalelo amakhandlela ngokwabo.

Emaphethelweni esihlalweni uhlezi phezu ubakaki ekhethekile. Ukuze ahlukanisa ke, ukuba ngixhumane cap nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela. Khona-ke, ukudonsa ichopho uqobo.

Ngaphambi uyasikrufulula ipulaki inhlansi kufanele uhlole isikhala kwalo. Kungaba khona izinhlobo ezahlukene udoti noma ukungcola - ebusweni kufanele kahle bahlanza. Ngemva kwalokho kungenzeka ukuqala izakhi ukusonta.

It uhlala kuphela isikulufa izingxenye ezintsha esikhundleni adiliza. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola ilungelo inhlansi ipulaki, ukukhethwa imoto "Gazel" lula ukukhethwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka ipulaki inhlansi is zihlolwe ngokuba khona iringi uphawu. Futhi ubheka khona nati contact. Uma kungaqali, isuswe nendala. Inqubo esikhundleni liyadingeka ukuze afeze ngokulandelana. Inqubo esebenza ngokufaka esikhundleni inhlansi ku injini UMZ-4216 kuyafana futhi akuhlukile izinjini ZMZ.

Ngakho esiphethweni kanjani ukukhiqiza esikhundleni salezi zici e nezimoto bezentengiselwano ukuthi "iNsephe."