"Ensimini": izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi Ukucaciswa

The ezifuywayo auto umkhakha akuvamile abathengi uyojatshuliswa imishini izinga. Nokho, zikhona izibonelo okufanele alalelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, imoto "Niva", izilinganiso okuyinto zivumelana ubukhulu Suv. Lolu chungechunge has ukulungiswa eziningana, okuyizinto namanje ziphoqa phakathi kwabantu. Cabanga kudivayisi netimphawu imoto.

Umlando sokudalwa

Imodeli ukukhiqizwa lokuqala imoto "Niva", izinhlangothi zazo kusigaba njengezinhlelo off-road izimoto, yanyatheliswa ngo-1977 ngaphansi kophawu Vaz-2121. Umshini senziwa "jikelele" umzimba, anakho iminyango emithathu. Umehluko omkhulu yilona khona nabo bonke-wheel drive. Eminye imininingwane kuthiwa lathathwa 'nesithupha'. Banikezwe nesizotha nemingcele lobuchwepheshe, kuyafaneleka high imoto unqamule izwe. Ukuguqulwa is ngakho bagxilile phakathi kwabantu, ukuthi bonke ukushintshashintsha okwalandela aveze izinguquko eziphawulekayo emzimbeni.

Elihambayo ukukhululwa kwe Vaz-2121 kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1994. Abaklami njalo ngcono injini, ukudluliswa kanye nezinye izingxenye ezinkulu. Endaweni le imodeli kwavela version zohlelo we Suv ngaphansi brand 2123 futhi 2124. Kusukela 2006, zonke izibuyekezo zikhishwa ngaphansi Inkomba jikelele "4 x 4".

"Ensimini": Ubukhulu

Imoto Ubukhulu enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlukanise ke eqenjini SUV compact enomzimba monocoque. Ubude version isizinda has 3740 amamilimitha angu. Ukuphakama ububanzi imoto-1680 no-1640 mm, ngokulandelana. Ground imvume ku ngamasentimitha amabili nambili inikeza ukusebenza high ngokuzenzakalela komgwaqo.

Kufanele futhi usho imodeli Vaz-2131. Kumiswa It is ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngezicabha ezinhlanu, okuholela ukwandisa ubude ngesikhathi amamilimitha angu anamakhulu mahlanu. Ezinye izindaba zika- Ubukhulu ayizange ithuthuke.

amandla plant

"Niva", okuyinto kunalokho Ubukhulu nesizotha, isizukulwane sokuqala kwaba ifakwe injini ye Vaz-2106. Nokulungiswa abalandelayo ethuthukisiwe powerplants. Injini ku 2123 uchungechunge ifakwe isistimu ukuthungela futhi ugesi, okuyinto kunomphumela omuhle petrol. Kulesi amandla iyunithi ngokwayo lase lenyuke ivolumu omlilo linezingxenye.

Ivolumu injini engxenyeni engaphambili yemoto isizukulwane yakamuva 1.7 amalitha, it has uhlelo carburetor ukudla kanye non-contact ukuthungela iyunithi. Amandla ukuthi iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa injini 82 amahhashi. Ukuhluka ku 2124 injini ayizange ithuthuke, kodwa wathola emaphakathi fuel injection. Kamuva kakhulu amandla "Niva" amayunithi nomthamo 1.8 amalitha kanye okukhiphayo 84 amahhashi.

ukudluliswa node

Car "Niva", ubukhulu (Ubukhulu) zomzimba ezingathi cishe okufanayo kuzo zonke izinguqulo, isizukulwane sokuqala ifakwe gearbox ibhukwana esinezinyathelo "razdatkoy", kanye ukukhiya umehluko isikhungo.

Ngemva kokudedelwa imodeli 2123 Umshini ifakwe ukudluliswa ezinhlanu-speed. Ofanayo ukudluliswa iyunithi ogibele version enwetshiwe futhi Vaz-2124. Shayela zonke izimoto alesi sigaba kuzo zombili amabhuloho.

Main traction ukusebenza Suv:

• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 135 amakhilomitha ngehora;
• ukuhlakaza amakhulu amakhilomitha - 19 amasekhondi;
• Fuel ukusetshenziswa kuyinto 10-12 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye;
• umthwalo umthamo - amakhilogremu amane;
• isisindo esikhulu - amathani 1.6.

imodeli side 2131 nge injini engu-1.8 litre kungase ukuphuthumisa ukuba 140 km / h ngesilinganiso isethi kuya namakhulu amakhilomitha amasekhondi amabili.

amathuba ukushayela

Car "Niva", okusho ingaphakathi Ubukhulu enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ihlanganise abantu abahlanu, asisebenzi izimoto ngesivinini. Timphawu zenzelwe ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba sezwe. Leli khono ukunikeza imvume lakhulisiwe, phambi ezimele ukumiswa wishbones futhi isimame. ukumiswa engemuva - uhlobo engaphansi nge longitudinal futhi transverse kudivayisi isigwedlo.

Nge ukwethulwa Vaz-21213, onjiniyela baye baqala ngonanzelelo izidingo ukuphepha emotweni. Lase sikuhlomele nge idayagonali ukubopha wesifunda kanye efakwe esizenzekelayo esikhiyayo uhlelo. Amasondo ayo has a amplifier wokubacindezela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imoto "Niva" (izilinganiso imodeli entsha ayikashintshi), uyaqhubeka lekufanele akhicitwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuthuthukiseni zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko nemikhulu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana "Niva" nge isizinda side

Vaz-2131 ine isizinda lakhulisiwe (4.24 metres). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi hood ke unamandla ukwedlula injini eyandulela (1.8 amalitha). I-stroke piston 85 kwangu ne torque esiphezulu 3200 rotations ngomzuzu. Tank ivolumu (65 amalitha), kanye petrol nesivinini imingcele - cishe kuyafana nezinye ukulungiswa.

"Ensimini", izinhlangothi zazo yanda, limelela esitebeleni ezinhlanu-enqoleni nge wheelbase. Umshini yakhelwe unqobe uhlevane ezahlukene endleleni ngaphandle ukulimala imoto. I gumbi umthwalo kuyinto 420 amalitha, futhi eligoqiwe esihlalweni ezingemuva ifinyelela umthamo yayo 780 amalitha. Isisindo Vaz-2131 kuyinto izimoto nengxenye-ton ngesikhathi isisindo 1.35 m.

Impendulo evela kubanikazi

Ukwahlulela nge izibuyekezo kubathengi imoto "Niva", kuba SUV okuthembekile yasekhaya kahle kakhulu ushayela phezu imizila eziyinkinga. Compactness, throughput eliphezulu, ukuzinza - izinzuzo main lokhu imoto. imoto ethandwa phakathi kwabantu ngenxa okungabizi price tag yayo kanye nokuntuleka izinkinga ne izingxenye ezisele.

Kubi imishini egumbini namandla iyunithi. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ababhekana kahle. Kulokhu, abaklami njalo ukushintsha futhi ithuthukise izingxenye eziyinhloko.

isiphetho

Car "Niva" - inganeko ezifuywayo embonini yezimoto. Itholakala amashumi eminyaka, futhi akamane nje ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu, naphezu alula. Phakathi ukwehluka isabelomali kunzima ukuthola imoto ekahle ukuhambahamba inkinga futhi imigwaqo yasemakhaya. Iphuzu elibalulekile lokuthi imoto kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu zezulu.