Nambili-string isiginci. ongakhetha ukumisa

Ukuphila guitarist njalo Kufika isikhathi lapho amathuluzi evamile yesikhathi esidlule ayisekho elijabulisa. Sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa ephula isifiso ukuzwa into entsha, bonobumba. Ukuzama ehlukahlukene yokuphila kwakhe zomculo, abanye ukuthenga zabo classical guitar ebanzi-lukhuni inayiloni izintambo. Zonke izinhlobo iziginci zikagesi, bass iziginci ngisho basses ezihilelekile. Kulokhu, i choice omuhle nambili-string isiginci. Leli thuluzi lomculo ezokungcebeleka exotic kukhanye yimuphi fan of the guitar lokukhenceza kwaso ezijulile zingenza inhliziyo umculi iminyaka eminingi.

ukuvela

Eyokuqala 12 string iziginci ukukhiqizwa ukwenza Masters American kusukela izimboni "Regal" futhi "Oscar Schmidt." Bathatha njengesisekelo amamodeli esezingeni iziginci ekhiqizwa kulezi izimboni, kodwa ukungezwa yezinhlamvu ngamunye pair. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe ayizange baba nempumelelo enkulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo sesishintshile. Esikhathini 60s kwekhulu elidlule, abaculi abaningi abadumile baqala uzizamele umsindo, kuhlanganise nezinsimbi zomculo. Ngenxa yalokho, nambili-string isiginci uvele Beatles iculo, Queen, Led Zeppelin kanye namanye amaqembu amaningi inkanyezi.

Njengoba abaningi bathatha isibonelo rock izithombe ngaleso sikhathi, ngokushesha yaba ithuluzi ovamile for dvenadtsatistrunka. umsindo sihambisana wakhe ocebile ephelele ukuza. Enkundleni yasekhaya leli thuluzi uvele ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa phesheya. Omunye wabantu bokuqala 12 string isiginci iqale ukudlala Yuri Shevchuk, njengoba kwenziwa ngempumelelo Alexander Rosenbaum. Ngeshwa, eSoviet Union kwakungelula ukuthola inguqulo enjalo exotic isiginci, ngakho waqala ukuyisebenzisa eminyakeni eminingi lapho kuqala.

ukuzwakala

Sound 12 string isiginci kuba acebile kakhulu kunalokho ezivamile eziyisithupha-string. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eyodwa ngaphezulu ingezwe ku-string ngamunye, okuyinto aboshezelwa nalo. Ngakho, inombolo enkulu olwalusikisela, umsindo ngeke azungeze futhi zihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, ukuhamba ekuseni umsindo dvenadtsatistrunki umculi Yisimanga ejwayele ezivamile eziyisithupha-string insimbi.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi akhiphe umsindo ovela isiginci 12 string kunzima kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Iqiniso lokuthi emqaleni kancane ngaphezulu ukubeka izintambo eziningi kangaka. Futhi clamping strings ezimbili esikhundleni esisodwa - Umsebenzi esindayo futhi engavamile. Kodwa, njengoba beye abaqeqeshiwe kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, umculi kungaba ngokuphelele ukuzivumelanisa ithuluzi elisha futhi ukuze embule amandla ayo egcwele.

isakhiwo

Ngaphandle, isiginci 12-string ihlukile neze kusukela evamile, kodwa eqinisweni kuba kancane namandla, njengoba saphoqeleka ukuba ukumelana amaphaphu kakhulu ngendlela 12 izintambo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlupheka ngokuningi ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo yangaphakathi, njengoba akhawunti umthwalo ngobuningi baba. Ngokuqinisekile, kungenzeka ukwenza ukushuba emphemeni ongaphezulu, kodwa ke umsindo isiginci ichithekile ngokuphelele, kuba flat futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho, njengalo isiginci benze abakhiqizi Chinese, kodwa ukudlala la elinegazi ezingabazisayo - umsebenzi lifiphele futhi engenamsebenzi.

Nambili-string isiginci Ubuye siphindwe kabili isibalo izikhonkwane yokuqondisa futhi ezinye ubuqili ku isakhiwo entanyeni. Isici kwaleli thuluzi wukuthi string kuso kufanele afakwe ukuze esiqinile, njengoba inkatho ngamunye ngokukhethekile ngomshini ngombhangqwana enezintambo. Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo namaqhinga abakhiqizi dvenadtsatistrunki kuyaqabukela ephile iminyaka ngenjabulo unomphela. Kuphela ezibizayo futhi izinga isiginci siphile size siguge, zingabantu nozakwethu ingabi yigugu ngokuvamile baba engenamsebenzi emva nje kweminyaka embalwa ukusetshenziswa.

Ukubeka isiginci nambili-string

Indaba amayunithi wezinhlamvu main akahlukile isiginci evamile, kodwa lokho, amayunithi wezinhlamvu extra encane, akulula kangako ukuze ulungisele ukusebenza. Ukuze ulungise kubo ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile edingekayo ukuze abe indlebe ezinhle, okungase ngiziqhayise hhayi omunye. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa Sombhalo ekhethekile. Laba bobabili lokuqala nelesibili kochungechunge ubukele kanyekanye, kuyilapho abanye Kwakhiwa kangangokuba kungabikho muntu owake string kuyinto enothini ngezansi nezinye. Ngakho kubonakala sengathi ukudlala izinsimbi ezimbili ngesikhathi, umsindo ingenye kuphela nambili-string isiginci.

Ngenxa Tuning standard, ungasebenzisa amathebhu esivamile isiginci ku dvenadtsatistrunke. Ingoma liyokhala kanye kufanele, kodwa ajulile futhi wehlukile. Ngokuvamile, 12 iziginci string zakhelwe i tunings enye, kwehlisa a semitone noma ithoni baqala umsindo nje okumnandi.

Kufanele I ukuthenga dvenadtsatistrunku?

Uma uthenga into yakho yokuqala, isiginci 12 string - nakanjani isinqumo esibi. Ngo ukuthengwa yayo kunengqondo kuphela uma kakade kahle isiginci evamile futhi ufuna ukuzama into entsha. Kufanele Ungagijimeli ngokuthenga kwe insimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uye wawazi kahle lo isiginci acoustic, ungaqala kahle isiginci sikagesi esikhundleni dvenadtsatistrunki. Ngokuvamile, lezi iziginci kukhona nje into yesikhashana yesikhashana, uma asikhulumi mayelana umculi okhokhelwayo, abanquma ngichachambe amakghonwabo. Kunoma ikuphi, 12 iziginci string ngokuvamile ithuluzi ezengeziwe, akukho nakancane umdlali oyedwa isiginci ushiye umdlalo kwi isiginci evamile Exotics ezinjalo.

Enye inkinga yokufuna a isiginci ngogubhu nambili - zibiza. Kukholakala ukuthi evamile isiginci izindleko okungenani $ 200. Kodwa amanani dvenadtsatistrunki ephakeme kunaleyo ithuluzi evamile. Ngakho uma ungafuni ukuthenga ucezu Chinese nokhuni, okungakwazi ishicilela sobs esesabekayo esikhundleni amanothi, kuzodingeka ukuba ibhaxa out njengoba kufanele. Kulabo abasebenza ukudlala ngokusebenzisa-amplifier, kukhona electro-nambili-string isiginci, kodwa ngandlela-thile mancane amathuba kuka inguqulo luyingxenye acoustic.

ithuluzi ezithakazelisayo

Asinakusho ukuthi dvenadtsatistrunka yashintsha umculo noma ngandlela-thile ukuthonywa kuso. Kodwa, kukhona abaculi abavame ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi futhi bayakwazi okufanele kukhishwe kuyo imisindvo ngendlela engakholeki. Sekukonke, 12 iziginci string azihlukile ngakho kusukela evamile. Uma wazi ukuthi ukudlala 6 yomculo enezintambo, ngakho-ke angeke kube nzima ukuba akhiphe lutho dvenadtsatistrunke. Inzuzo amathebhu for isiginci lapha usebenzisa okufanayo. Mhlawumbe esiqongweni ukuthandwa leli thuluzi ezithakazelisayo asikafiki, kodwa namuhla singaba kugcwale umlomo ukuthi isiginci 12 string elinde ikusasa eliqhakazile egcwele umsindo imilingo umculo.