Malawi cichlid: izici yokuqukethwe dilution

Malawi cichlids neyasemhlabeni Lake Malawi, elise-East Africa. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene asendaweni zitholakala phakathi 500 futhi 1000 ezahlukene kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, isibalo esiphezulu lapho kungokwalabo cichlidae umndeni. Edonsela abathandi lezinhlanzi aquarium kulezi ukubukeka elikhanyayo futhi ukuziphathisa.

Cichlids: incazelo

Ngokubukeka, lezi zakhamuzi kwamanzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Umzimba sebenayo side torpedo emise, ezifana uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi - Afrika futhi American lepidiolamprologusov krenitsihl. Kodwa severumy, fish discus banemizimba okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi isicaba. Zihlala emanzini inala izitshalo phakathi amahlukuzo amagatsha futhi ugu plexus izimpande.

Shelter kuyabasiza elibahlukanisile umbala - emapheshana mpo black ekukhiqizweni ushintsho ukukhanya nasethunzini. Kodwa emibalabala, umbala sigqamile eminye cichlids Afrika, kubasiza ukuba bagcine esekude futhi ukwazi isitha! - Duna esifazane zohlobo (ithoni kokubili zinhlobo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu ngempela).

Lapho ezazivuswa iningi lezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu-kungaba kweso ushintshe ithoni: iba Ngokuphambene enhle, izindawo silhouetted nemidwa. Kungokufanayo siyenzeka ngesikhathi zidala: abesifazane ezinemibala nannacara oluhlaza lephethini-black ngamaphetheni checkerboard, futhi ezinye Apistogramma besifazane bathathe ekhululekile umbala ophuzi.

Yiziphi rocks

Izinhlobo Malawi cichlids zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: Mbuna futhi Utaka.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa amasampula, ngokukhetha endaweni engasogwini. Zidla on ezincane ezingenamgogodla, kodwa inani eyinhloko yokudla kukhona ulwelwe. Pisces abe ukuma engavamile emlonyeni, okuyinto ngokukhethekile wasebenzisa zizifunele ulwelwe off the rocks peels kalula. Kodwa uma Ukudla cichlid kuyinto ukudla isilwane esikhulu, kungasilethela ukukhuluphala noma ukuthi ulahlekelwe ikhono nokuzala.

Fish yohlobo yesibili makhulu. Abakwazi ukufinyelela ubude 17-20 cm. Uncamela endaweni enkulu ivulekile okuzingela olunzulu. Ngu ebhukuda Utaki ingashintshwa ingcono kakhulu mbuna. Ithoni we nabesifazane alithandeki futhi nebrosok ngokuvamile ompungana nesincane engu- imigqa. Malawi cichlids zidla 80% ukudla okuvela ezilwaneni.

Melanohromis Auratus

Ingabe le zilwane ethandwa kakhulu e Lake Malawi. It kuhlakazeka yonke indawo futhi akazange wabonakaliswa Izinketho zemibala ocebile. Emvelweni, ingeqi a izinga kuka 10 cm. Umbala of DUNA females iyahluka kakhulu. Amaduna cishe abamnyama kungasho pink strip longitudinal kuyoshaya ubude umzimba kusuka ekhanda kuya umsila. Izinsikazi ku inhlaka ophuzi amanga Imigqa emibili diametric: omunye phakathi umzimba, kanye nezinye ebusweni nomzimba. Fish angadla zonke izinto, kodwa lapho ondla kuyadingeka ukuze ngonanzelelo ukudla yemifino njengoba amaprotheni isilwane bathambekele ukudakwa ngenxa ukudla ukudla isilwane kakhulu.

Melanohromis Johanna

Lena aquarium cichlid ethandwa, sigqame fantastically langa ophuzi luhlaza. Abesilisa ngokufika ngesikhathi sokuthomba esikhundleni ithoni yayo ngokuphelele, ekubeni blue-black amabili ekhululekile oluluhlaza imivimbo kanye umzimba. Amaduna kancane bulkier nabesifazane kuhluke ngaphezu izindawo lapho kubonakala, afana amaqanda endaweni bendunu. Ubukhulu yabo imvelo musa idlule 8 cm.

Aulonocara Mahler

Phakathi abalandeli ezivela emhlabeni wonke cichlids enjalo zibe namagama amaningana - "Orange Aulonkara", "Ipigogo Yellow" noma "Ilanga Inyoni". Fish atholakala kulezi ziqhingi Namalendzhi, Mahler, Chidunga nabanye abaningi. Abesilisa -. Hhayi esikhulu, ukuba 9.5 cm "giant" Usayizi ongafinyelela afinyelela ku-13 cm, nakuba aziziningi, akha labantu zemvelo. Izinsikazi grey, ejwayelekile zonke umbala Aulonocara, 3-4 cm ezincane kuno kwabesilisa.

Haplohromis Borlea

Malawi cichlids ezihlukahlukene ubhekwa njengomuntu cishe izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu. Abantu ukuhlukanisa umbala owolintshi-abomvu egazi ngemuva nesembozo gill. Abesilisa esigabeni womsebenzi zidala imbozwe 3 okusaqanda amnyama emzimbeni, okuyinto ezibekwe ngokuphambeneyo. Haplohromisy akhule 15 cm, nabesifazane mncane.

Malawi cichlids: okuqukethwe

Zavela, kuyatuseka ukuba ithangi nge umthamo ubuncane 150 amalitha, izilwane uzizwa ukhululekile emzini wabo. Amanzi kufanele kube ukuhlanzwa kanye esobala. Ngaleso kwabakhileyo aquarium liyadingeka isonto ngalinye ukushintsha 30% wamanzi, njengoba ezikhathalela kakhulu ushintsho enanini layo kukhona. Futhi amanzi kuyoba zangaphambi lesifanele ukuvikela. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi badinga aeration eqinile futhi filtration. Kuhle lokushisa lamanzi - 23-25 degrees. Ubude ubulukhuni - 4-8 degrees kanye nezinga pH - 8-8,5.

Impumuzo kuhilela inqwaba zokukhosela, ezifana amagobolondo. Futhi cichlids aquarium uthanda bembe phansi (akufanele kube ephansi amanga kakhulu, kodwa hhayi krupnovat). Ngakho-ke, nokusetshenziswa e ulwelwe aquarium, udinga ukuba banakekele ukuthi bangabafokazi uhlelo strong impande, noma ungakwazi umane abeke amatshe abo.

Ukudla izinhlanzi ngeke kube nzima: bedla ice cream, ukudla bukhoma futhi eyomile Malawi cichlids.

Indlela ukuzalela inhlanzi

izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo akuzona monogamous, abanayo abalingani njalo, futhi abesilisa eziyizimbangela nge nabesifazane ezahlukene. Kodwa abanye abantu, ngokuphambene bazithola ambalwa esikhathini esizayo njalo eziyizimbangela ndawonye.

inhlanzi ezifuywa, ebeka amaqanda emigodini wemba emhlabathini, izitshalo noma amatshe. Okwakhe we cichlids zizalela sici kwabo ukuchamisela amaqanda (ngezinye izikhathi Fry) emlonyeni. Le ndlela kuholela yokuthi iningi zesifazane akakwazi sigweme ukudla kwemvelo futhi ukugwinya noma ukumkhafulela out amaqanda. Nokho, abaningi kubo ngokwakho ezihlupha ukukhathala, kodwa namanje zikwazi ukuveza inzalo.

Batfola kutsi ngabe Malawi cichlid efanelekayo zizalela, kungenzeka khona 2-3 mm idolo bendunu okuyinto ukulungele female zidala, njengoba Isigaxa ufushanisiwe futhi iduna - wakhomba. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda 3 kuya kwezingu-8 ngesikhathi, kuyilapho besilisa ngokushesha ivundisa kubo. Inombolo ephelele amaqanda eziphilako amaningi lihlukile. Ngokuvamile gazinga avele emva kwezinsuku 2-4.

Qaphelani amaqanda gazinga kukhona kokubili kwabesifazane nabesilisa bebonke. Kwakuba nezikhathi lapho abazali babazukulu badla bamba lokuqala amaqanda.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwehlukana lezi zilwane ezinhle ngokungavamile kwamanzi - inqubo ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, hhayi ngisho zonke aquarists aphumelele. Kodwa usengakwazi zama zama inhlanhla yakho ku zokuzalanisa lezi izinhlanzi emangalisayo.