Lapho kumele sibukwe? Baphi ngihlolwa?

Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi kufanele abe nomqondo esicacile sendlela nalapho kumele sibukwe uma kuphakama isidingo okungazelelwe. Surveys kungaba ezahlukene: isimo lokudakwa (avame kwenzeke phezu track), impilo yengqondo - lolu hlobo ngokuvamile iyadingeka uma ufuna umsebenzi ngesikhathi kokuthola amalungelo ushayela noma ukuba baphathe izikhali, njll Okokuqala, kumelwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi imiqondo emibili ebalulekile: luhlolo kokuqala wezokwelapha. Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu?

Umqondo imigomo

Ucwaningo Kwenziwa phezu yomgwaqo amaphoyisa ukukhomba ukuthi umshayeli ukuthi uphuzile. Ukuze afeze le nqubo yanele ukuba abe nezimpawu lokudakwa futhi isibotjhwa usebenzisa idivayisi yinye nje kwaphela - breathalyzer.

Futhi baphi ngihlolwa? Inhloso yayo ukuqinisekisa noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyaphika ukudakwa, futhi agcinwe ke ngokukhethekile odokotela ezibhedlela.

Umehluko nje imiqondo. Imiphumela yokwenqaba lokhu noma lokhuya inqubo futhi ingase ibe khona ehlukile. Sizokwenza ukuthi uqonde kabanzi.

Survey endleleni

Isinqumo ukuqhuba ucwaningo endleleni amukela umhloli nguye owavala umshayeli. Idonsa yona Regulations Administrative (isigaba 129), evunywe i-Ministry Interior, elibonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo lokudakwa:

• Utshwala iphunga.

• Inkulumo egwinya.

• I ukuma engazinzile.

• Shintsha umbala kwesikhumba.

• Ukuziphatha Non-standard.

Lapho ifanele ihlolwe, okumele kulokhu ukuzixazulula umhloli. Kungaba ngenhlonipho cela umshayeli ukushiya imoto noma ukunquma isimo yayo ngqo ngesikhathi beshayela. Ingabe kukhona kulokhu kukhethwa umshayeli? Impela kufanele abahloniphe. Wonke umuntu unelungelo ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni inqubo, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukucabanga ngemiphumela.

Uma kwenzeka yokwenqaba umhloli eliqondisa umshayeli lapho ngihlolwa. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa ilungelo ukushayela, akufanele ungamlahli. I isiqondiso amaphoyisa omgwaqo bodokotela, uveza iqiniso lokuthi uyisehluleki.

Baphi neluhlolo utshwala?

Uma umshayeli uyavuma ukuba kudlule inqubo eyinhloko, indlela, kusho ukuthi kufanele iqhutshwe kuphi futhi ngalokho? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa endimeni 131 isiqondiso efanayo:

• Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho umshayeli umiswe ushayela.

• Uma umsebenzi Asikho isisetshenziswa sokulinganisa, esiseduze-post ka DPS.

• Ngo-iliphi igumbi ATS, lapho kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile ukukala (breathalyzer).

Izimfuneko breathalyzer

Umhloli ngamunye ngesikhathi luhlolo kokuqala kumele abe breathalyzer. Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke amadivaysi yalolu hlobo angasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela okukhulunywa ngayo iSithasiselo №3 ohlwini olukhethekile bhalisiwe evala indikatrov oludakayo evunywe inombolo incwadi 684 iHhovisi lezeMpilo we Russian Federation kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 20.12.2006. Kukhona amacala lapho abahloli usebenzisa amadivayisi ungazange zabhekana ukubhaliswa efanele, ngakho baqaphe.

Ngaphambi inqubo, umhloli ubophekile ukuba yazi umshayeli ne nenqubo kokusebenza yayo breathalyzer, bonisa ubuqotho gospoveritelya isitembu kanye nesitifiketi yokulinganisa idivayisi noma irekhodi yokuqinisekisa bayo beemali idatha.

luhlolo kokuqala

Uma umhloli ebheka khona ukuthi umshayeli udakiwe, asuse kuye kusukela oshayelayo futhi uqondise inqubo a isikhungo sokwelapha.

Umhloli Ungacacisa lapho kumele sibukwe ku isimo ukudakwa utshwala, ngempela ngesikhathi esifanayo bahlelekela umbiko ukuxoshwa ukuphathwa. Khumbula ukuthi kulesi simo sidinga phambi kofakazi ababili, bakwazi ukwenza izakhamuzi omdala, abangenaso isithakazelo kule secala.

Ngemva kwalokho, umhloli ongenza ezimbalwa ngamakhala emoyeni alcotester. Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bakhe kanye nesimo lokudakwa izonqunywa. A yi omuhle ubhekwa 0.15 ppm noma ngaphezulu.

ongakhetha Okungenzeka sokuthuthukiswa izenzakalo eminye

Inketho 1. Uma idivayisi kubonisa ukuhlolwa yi negative, okungukuthi, esingaphansi 0.15, futhi umhloli enesizathu kusaba iyiphi izinsolo, akufanele kufanele bazibuze lapho ukuba kuqhutshekwe kuhlolwa. Kulesi simo, umhloli ayenzi isenzo futhi ivumela umshayeli ukuba aqhubekele kwenye indawo.

Option 2: Uma ukufundwa negative breathalyzer umhloli enesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi umshayeli wathatha utshwala, angawasebenzisa ukuze medosvidetelstvovanie. Ngempela ngesikhathi esifanayo, lomgomo enamathiselwe isenzo imiphumela ucwaningo.

Inketho 3: Kungase kwenzeke, futhi ukuze idivayisi kubonisa ukuhlolwa yi omuhle, kodwa uqiniseka ngokuphelele ngokwakhe. Kulesi simo, ungacela ngihlolwa. On ke udinga ukuza ne protocol efanayo nesenzo ukuhlolwa kokuqala. Umhloli ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ukukwazisa ukuthi, lapho ungakwazi ahlolwe wezokwelapha.

Inketho 4 breathalyzer sikhombisa umphumela omuhle, uzovuma nalo. Kulesi simo, umhloli Wenyusa isenzo, ukuze ehambisana imiphumela yocwaningo. Kuzobe sekuba ukurekhoda yokuthi ieala zokuphatha ngokuhambisana sihloko 12.8 kweKhodi Administrative. medosvidetelstvovanie Okugcwele usesimweni esinjalo angeke kwenziwe.

Ngakho, singakwazi ukuthatha isitokwe. Lapho umshayeli siqondiswe isikhungo wezokwelapha?

• Uma kwenzeka yokwenqaba kusukela ukusetshenziswa breathalyzer.

• Nge izinsolo ezikhona Umhloli, naphezu ukufundwa ezimbi.

• Endabeni umshayeli ukungavumelani imiphumela yokuhlola kokuqala.

Baphi ngihlolwa?

Ngemva liqine ungubani umshayeli (ku imibhalo noma ngomlomo wofakazi) ukuhlolwa kokuqala endaweni, amaminithi kanye nesitifiketi (amakhophi kufanele nabo isihloko), siqondiswe medosvidetelstvovanie. Lapho kufanele uhambe? Ukulawulwa uthi:

• Kunoma iyiphi inhlangano yezokwelapha ngelayisensi efanelekile kumasevisi afana.

• Ku-ezokuthutha van esikhethekile medosvidetelstvovaniya. Kufanele zibe ngokuhambisana nezidingo namazinga esabekwa Ministry of the Russian Federation zdravsotsrazvitiya.

Funda kabanzi mayelana iphuzu mobile

Ngokuqondene sipho lokulingwa medorganizatsiyah ilayisensi ke yonke into icacile. Futhi nangu kumele sibukwe lapho ngqo ithrekhi futhi wonke lamalungelo emithetho wezokwelapha? I mobile impilo van.

Kungenzeka yini eRussia? imoto enjalo emangalisayo ukubonwa kuze kube manje kuphela nemibukiso. Hhayi wahlangana ngisho emigwaqeni yethu ezimotweni ezifana, okungase tidzingo ngokulandelana Ministry of Health we Russian Federation № 308 kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 14.07.2003. Yilokho-ke uthi:

• Ukuphakama ingaphakathi akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka 1.80 m.

• kudingeka khona ithrekhi ubude 3 m kanye ububanzi 0.6 m ukunquma ukuzinza Gait.

• I emnyango kufanele kube izinyathelo ukhululekile.

• Esikhathini gumbi - izihlalo ezimbili nabezokwelapha, edeskini ukusebenza futhi ahlalele isivivinyo.

• Kufanele kube lezingubo.

• Ukuba khona imbala, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 amalitha.

• I gumbi kufanele ibe echibini kuya ku-7 l futhi 10 l echibini.

• A zangasese Composting, udoti emgqonyeni.

Iyunithi mobile kumele isitifiketi sokugcotshwa Ministry of Health lokufeza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Kungani? Njalo umshayeli azi ukuthi medosvidetelstvovanie izophela ngamaloli amancane ezingabazekayo emkhakheni. Kulezi zimo, traffic izenzo amaphoyisa ngeke kwakufanele kubhekwe njengokungekho emthethweni. Ngakho kudingeka wazi ukuba zihlolwe lapho utshwala ngayo ngakho konke imithetho.

Inqubo ye

Le nqubo unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa udokotela noma unesi, abaqeqeshiwe. Esinye nesinye isakhamuzi unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa adinga idokhumenti udokotela egunyaza ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, medosvidetelstvovanie kufanele kwenziwe khona uphrothokholi iyawakha ngumhloli, esisayinwe kuye futhi umshayeli.

Inqubo has izigaba ezimbili:

• Ukuhlolwa emitholampilo,

• ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile.

Phakathi luhlolo emitholampilo, udokotela angase akucele ukuba wenze izenzo eziyisisekelo ezibonisa isimo umzimba. Njengoba lisetshenziswe kudivayisi breathalyzer, okubonisa khona utshwala emzimbeni. Kulokhu izilinganiso eyenziwa kabili nge ngomzuzu-20 ngezikhathi.

Ngakho, ngenxa izigaba ezimbili ukuhlola udokotela kunikeza umbono ukuthi kukhona notshwala ukudakwa.

Umangele kumele sibukwe lapho utshwala e Moscow, emkhakheni noma azungeze, kumelwe uqale wazi ukuthi inqubo kumele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ukuhambisana nayo yonke amazinga kanye nokudingekile.

Ukubeka Imiphumela

Isenzo sokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela, udokotela okulungiselelwe triplicate nge usuku esihambelanayo futhi nenombolo kubhaliswe ekhethekile. Ikhophi eyodwa uhlala esibhedlela, omunye umhloli ikhishwa futhi unamathele protocol lwesithathu. Insimbi echazwe ukuhlolwa ukuziphatha, ukubukeka, imizwelo, inkulumo, ukusabela semithambo, izikhalazo ku isimo, khona (ukungabi) iphunga utshwala.

ngihlolwa ingqondo

On umbuzo lapho kumele sibukwe ku ukudakwa, sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa kukhona futhi engqondo. Ubani okufanele ke ozoba? Iyini injongo yayo?

Bonke abasebenzi bebelokhu baziwa ngokuphakamisa abe ngihlolwa kanye ngonyaka. Ezinye zazo ku imininingwane yomsebenzi wabo kumele ahlolwe ahlukene zengqondo kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ukudlula

Baphi izakhamuzi ngihlolwa ingqondo, it has ukuba khona ilayisensi eqinisekisa ilungelo esikhungweni wezokwelapha ukuqhuba ukwenza inqubo enjalo.

Ubani okufanele uhambe? Abasebenzi abasebenza emkhakheni wokusiza eziyingozi (ithonya izinto eziyingozi futhi izici ezingezinhle).

ngihlolwa ingqondo lembula izizathu okuyinto umsebenzi imiswe okwesikhashana komunye noma olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi. Lezi zizathu zihlanganisa: nokunwetshiwe nokuphazamiseka engqondweni, isifo sokuwa, paroxysmal iziyaluyalu. izimo engqondo Boundary ezibhekwa ngamunye esimweni ngasinye.

Lolu hlobo ngihlolwa umiselwa ukuba sithole ubuqiniso abasebenzi babo ukwenza izinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi ecacisiwe ohlwini ekhethekile. Inqubo ngokuvumelana nemithetho evunywe isinqumo 23.09.2002 soMthetho woHulumeni Russian "Ngo ayimpoqo ngihlolwa ingqondo ka izisebenzi ezazenza imisebenzi ethile."

Yini kuzomele uthole isitifiketi yokushayela

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza kanjani futhi kuphi ahlolwe kwengqondo ukuze akwazi ukuthola isitifiketi yokushayela. Ngokwakhe , lapho ngihlolwa kungaba imali ukuya yimuphi isikhungo sezokwelapha, kodwa lokho kube isiphelo sesimiso wezifo zengqondo kanye wezifo zengqondo kumelwe nakanjani babe yindawo sokubhalisa, ngaphandle kokudluliselwa Ngeke ukhishwe.

Uma konke kusenjalo kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi edlulisa ngihlolwa uhlala endaweni eyodwa futhi kwenye i-akhawunti, khumbula ukuthi ukunakekela usizo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye wezifo zengqondo kuzodingeka. Cela abangani bakho (uma une kubo on-site yokubhalisa) ukuthatha ngawe ukusiza. Kulokhu, inguqulo okuskeniwe efanelekayo wathumela nge e-mail. Kwezinye izimo, ungase inhlangano yezokwelapha ukuhlangabezana, lapho kudlule wezokwelapha isheke-up, futhi wenze isibawo idolobha lakho, kodwa kulesi simo kuzodingeka silinde kuze kufike impendulo.

Ngaphambi nathola wezokwelapha isheke-up, qiniseka ngaphambi isitifiketi wezifo zengqondo kanye wezifo zengqondo endaweni ukubhaliswa kwakho. Uma ongowokuzalwa, akukho izinkinga. In the ukungabikho isitifiketi Izimo ngeke basayina ngokushesha Psychiatry zendawo Umlutha.