Kuyini System Imininingwane? School Information System. Enobunye uhlelo Imininingwane

Uma sikhuluma ngalokho uhlelo ulwazi (Is), kubalulekile ukuba sinake lolu daba ngelinye ihlo, okuzodala isithombe esikhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu iqoqo oxhumene kwezimali, izisebenzi nezindlela esetshenziselwa ukugcina, ukucubungula ukulethwa ulwazi olufanele ukuze baxazulule eminye imisebenzi ethize.

Highlights

Uma ucabanga ukuthi i system ulwazi olunje, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ungase ube ububanzi ezahlukene futhi injongo. Kunezinye izici. Uhlelo ingahluka degree of izindaba ezindaweni ezahlukene inkampani, kungenzeka yakhelwe hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukuziphatha ishede noma i-accounting, kodwa futhi ukuze sikhokhele lolu ukuqaliswa izindleko kwemibiko ukulawula ukuhamba komsebenzi ibhizinisi.

Kungakhathaliseki endaweni, zonke zibe afanayo elikhulu izakhiwo ukuthi sekuyinto evamile ngabo. The main izindlela lobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ulwazi ukucutshungulwa yiluphi uhlelo yesimanje kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-computer. Ziyakwazi amathuluzi kanye izindawo lobuchwepheshe kanye isofthiwe ezikhethekile efakwe kuwo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso lokuthi ezifana uhlelo ulwazi, khona-ke kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi isisekelo amathuluzi zenzelwe ukugcina futhi ezifinyelela idatha. Ngaleyo ndlela zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngumsebenzisi ukuphela, okuyinto akufanele ube uchwepheshe emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe bama-computer. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izicelo iklayenti, esiklanyelwe interface enembile.

izinhlobo IP

Lezi izinhlelo zihlukaniswe documentary futhi kuyiqiniso. Eyokuqala igxile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlobene nokuphathwa zokukhiqiza, ezimali, namanye anjengawo. Eyesibili igxile ukuba sifune izimpendulo eqondile imibuzo, kanye nesixazululo inkinga eyodwa kuphela indlela. Lokhu kungaba heterogeneous inkomba uhlelo uhlamvu, usesho, nokusebenza idatha ukucutshungulwa baqashwe. Idokhumentari ICS zenzelwe imiraro unganikezi izimpendulo eqondile imibuzo. Kukhona kungenziwa ekhonjiwe njengesibonelo electronic mbhalo yokuphathwa uhlelo, okuyinto iyaduma ngaphezulu amabhizinisi eziphambili eminyakeni esandakudlula. EC avunyelwe uhlobo exubile.

esikalini

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ezifana uhlelo ulwazi, kubalulekile ukubhekana nenkinga ezibalulekile ezifana isikali yayo. Ukuze ahlukanise phakathi amadeskithophu ngabanye noma inethiwekhi IP, ezihlanganisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa umsebenzisi, kanye enkulu kunazo - esikalini ibhizinisi. izinkampani Modern Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uhlelo ezinjalo. Akunandaba emisebenzini lokho endaweni igxile lenkampani, akuzona kwabaluleka kangaka, futhi ubukhulu bawo, IP yayo noma kunjalo, kuyinto umnyombo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa, ezohwebo kanye kwezidingo ngesikhathi esifanele izinsizakalo eziyikhwalithi. Nge yayo usizo kube lula ukuphathwa imisebenzi, uphatha ukukhulula ezinye abasebenzi kusukela izixazululo ezahlukene izimo isimiso, ekunciphiseni amathuba amaphutha, kunciphisa inani imibhalo iphepha, futhi kukhona amathuba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iyiphi ibhizinisi lesimanje libhekene yokuthi konke okuhlobene uhlelo ilwazi kanye nokusebenza wayo obushelelezi, kwaba isihloko kokuqondisa ekhethekile abasebenzi ukuphathwa.

Imininingwane City cadastral uhlelo lokubhalisa

EC Urban cadastre - kungenye yezindlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lokuguqula nedatha ebekiwe ku izinhlobo ezahlukene impahla amasayithi kule ndawo. Kuyinto iqoqo hardware ne-software, impahla kanye zabasebenzi nemali, ahloselwe ukudalwa ulwazi mayelana lezinto ingcebo futhi ukumelwa yayo egcwele ngesimo kwemibhalo kanzima ikhophi.

City uhlelo Imininingwane ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni idatha, njengoba ukhonza njengomdala izindlela eziphumelelayo kumiswa Imininingwane isikhala, esisetshenziselwa ukuphatha kwezomnotho, imisebenzi yomphakathi, ezomnotho kanye namanye kuwo. Ngo izimo zamanje senhlalo nesomnotho ukudalwa isikhala ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngesisekelo ezishintshayo eliphelele izinqubo ezifana iqoqo, processing, ukugcinwa kanye buyekeza yokusungula idatha ku impahla langempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kolwazi izinhlelo kuyinto ukufinyelela zonke lezi idatha, exchange okusheshayo phakathi izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye commercial ezihlukahlukene, amasevisi kanye nezinhlangano komuzi.

Isidingo izakhiwo ezinjalo

Okwamanje, izinhlangano ezithile zikahulumeni, commercial futhi kamasipala (umhlaba emakethe, mortgage amabhange, ingcebo azimele amakomiti, amahhovisi intela, izinkampani zomshuwalense, njll) cishe abakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yabo ngqo ngaphandle inhlangano exchange ngesikhathi esifanele ulwazi cadastral, okuthembekile ngalesi sikhathi. Yingakho ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo ulwazi lwalolu hlobo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuxazulula hhayi kuphela inkinga yokuvikela amalungelo impahla kanye intela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinkinga.

Nekadastrovye umsebenzi

- ngokushesha, okugcwele eliphezulu Imininingwane ukwesekwa emizimbeni ngizithiba komuzi, commercial, kwezomnotho kanye nezinye izikhungo kanye nabantu ulwazi okugcwele olunembile mayelana isimo somzimba izakhiwo lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ubunikazi, kanye nezinye izakhi of imvelo ezisemadolobheni;

- ukuhlaziywa ukusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda, yemvelo, ukusebenza, impahla kanye izindlela lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsiza komuzi, ukusatshalaliswa yabo ngohlobo ubunikazi, nokunye;

- umsebenzi ukulungiswa ukuhlela zasemadolobheni kanye namaphrojekthi lathumela, okuklama amanethiwekhi ubunjiniyela kanye nabanye.

Ubunzima

Ukwakhela lolu hlobo zezokwazisa isibe kudingekile ngenxa yokuthi kuze kube muva nje, emakethe yasekhaya bekulokhu olungenakuqhathaniswa, njengoba uyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima. Phesheya, futhi, akukho kuwo izinqumo ezinjalo, kodwa ukuze aqinise umsebenzi umsebenzi kule ndawo ngempela abatelekile eminyakeni yamuva. ukuthuthukiswa yokuqala waseRussia kule ndawo kwaba AIS GK wadala Novosibirsk legatsha RosNITs "Umhlaba". It is egxile ukuhlinzeka ezihlukahlukene yokusungula olunembile Imininingwane izakhiwo: sokuqondisa Bureaux ekomidini azimele, amahhovisi intela, izikhungo kanye nezinkampani, mortgage, umhlaba kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali amabhange, kanye nabantu possess ingcebo.

Izici accounting idatha

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amanye amasevisi kanye nezinhlangano edolobheni kungaba hhayi kuphela abathengi yokwenziwa kolwazi cadastral, kodwa futhi ukuba balolonge ke, ezikhandla nethonya elikhulu kumiswa ezisemadolobheni Imininingwane isikhala. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi AIS GC lwenziwe ikhumbula kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo software abasebenzisi enjalo, futhi inikeza ukuphepha imikhumbi yabo esebenzisa izilinganiso. Enobunye uhlelo Imininingwane lakhiwe ukuthatha zonke lezi zici ku-akhawunti.

izimiso ukwakhiwa ezisetshenzisiwe

- modularity ngokuya ukwakhiwa, okuyinto ivumela ukusebenza evamile yawo wonke amakhemikhali olulodwa, futhi kungakho ewonke njengoba lonke;

- yelwati zezokwazisa abe nezimo kakhulu isofthiwe izakhiwo elikuvumela ukuba unike amandla inethiwekhi ababhalisile abasha futhi ekhipha kwabo kuwo, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza, nokwethenjelwa, futhi ukusebenza isakhiwo sonke, futhi Akudingi perenastroek;

- Idatha luvikelwe ngokuphelele kusukela ukulahlekelwa uma ukwehluleka noma ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya IP;

- ngezigaba kanye wekhodi idatha ye imvelo saleli kuseli eyodwa;

- kufakwa Kwenziwa ngefomethi iyunifomu, okuyinto Lwenziwe ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ukucushwa kwesistimu anikelwe esebenzayo kanye inethiwekhi DBMS;

- imiphumela izinguquko geodetic okwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokugcwele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlela ezazisetshenziswa ukuqoqa kwabo;

- Ulwazi egciniwe umelwe ngobuqotho topological, kungenzeka ukuhlela zonke izinhlobo nedatha ebekiwe;

- ukulawula ukusebenza nokwethenjelwa nobuqiniso idatha yonke imisebenzi nabo.

Okunjalo elinobunye uhlelo Imininingwane uyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga yokusungula hhayi kuphela ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi nabanye abaningi elihlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa indawo lwentuthuko kabusha, ukuvikeleka kwemvelo, ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo izindlu izindawo, akhombe izimoto zihambe, ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo sihlanganisa i lula amadivayisi yomsebenzisi, amathuluzi kanye computer.

izindlela

uhlelo Imininingwane Isikole indlela entsha ngokuphelele ukuba imfundo. Ngosizo izakhi ezibalulekile ibangelwa ukuhlinzekwa esifike idatha. Ngokwesibonelo, i-elementi efana idayari electronic, isetshenziswa ukubeka ulwazi ukuhlolwa nokubhala imisebenzi yesikole yasekhaya, okuvumela othisha basebenzisane ngokushesha kanye nabafundi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-portfolio kwabafundi, ebabonisa umsebenzi wayo esikoleni futhi nangale. uhlelo Imininingwane School isekela ukusetshenziswa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo siqu nge-akhawunti yakho siqu. Abazali bangaba ngokushesha ukuthola ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa hhayi kuphela ukusebenza academic kodwa futhi abafundi umsebenzi wesikole.

Ngakho, bonke lokhu kuvumela ukuba ohlelweni ulwazi nokuqonda ukuthi yini, njengoba kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile.