Kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba? Izimbangela kunyakaza nokuqeda zabo

umshini wokuwasha Sekuyisikhathi eside zimiswe zaqina zimiselwe ezimpilweni zethu. It iyehlisa isikhathi okudingekayo ukuze ufeze izinto, ngisho nalabo abadinga wash olubucayi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka izigameko. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini iqala ukuze sifinyelele. besifazane abaningi abakwazi ukuthola isizathu ukuziphatha okunjalo zasendlini. Ngokuvamile, lezi ukunyakaza othomathikhi ukhulume umonakalo, ngezinye izikhathi sina. Kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin imeqo nendlela ukususa vibration ngokweqile, lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Isizathu vibration ongavamile umshini eziningi. Ezinye izinkinga kulula ukuhlonza bese zisuswe kalula. Kodwa kukhona iloli ezidinga ukulungiswa sina.

Kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba: Izimbangela

I iloli njalo kakhulu kungadalwa:

• isikhundla engazinzile ngenxa yokufaka okungafanele (phansi engalingani, ukufakwa ayikho ezingeni);
• ukungalingani elondolo alayishwe mshini;
• singasuki kinid uma ufaka amabhawudo umshini yezokuthutha;
• shaya phakathi isigubhu kanye kubhavu umshini izinto ezincane noma izingxenye ilondolo (isib, izinkinobho, amathambo ubhodisi, izingubo zangaphansi izinkinobho, izipikili);
• eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa iziphethu noma ukushaqeka wezinciphisi;
• ukwehluleka amabombo;
• nokubopha okhathazekile noma Imininingwane ukuwohloka ezilinganisweni;
• Umonakalo omkhulu enjinini.

Kanjani ukuthola ukuthi kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba? Ukuxazulula - oqale udinga ukuthatha. Izizathu okungenamsoco umshini vibration umshini eziningi. Sifo kufanele siqale ngamazwi nokuqedwa izinkinga esilula okungatholakala ukutholwa Ukuhlolisisa kudivayisi.

Ukuvela ukungalingani

Kusukela lokho ochwepheshe batusa kusukela ngo ukucacisa izimbangela zedivayisi ukuhamba? Ukuze siphendule umbuzo othi kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba, kuzomele uqale uhlole ukuthi ibhalansi sigubhu kuyaphazamiseka. Kungase kubonise:

• Shot phansi ngemva ukuphotha elondolo e yinhlama olulodwa (isib, duvet ikhava).
• Ukuze mode akhethiwe kungagcinwa esiphezulu isisindo kuvunyelwe we ilondolo (umthwalo kuvunyelwe elicacisiwe imiyalelo yokusebenzisa yedivaysi). Akukhona njalo kungenzeka ebalisisiwe umshini ukulayisha egeza oluhambisana uhlelo olulodwa.
• Izinto ugcwalise sigubhu ngaphezulu elingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu.

Akakhishwanga ezokuthutha imishudo

Lokhu kuyimbangela lalivamile, echaza ukuthi kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin ukweqa. Kwenzeka lapho self-kokufaka kudivayisi, ngaphandle wenziwa ngezisebenzi. Uma umshini kususa okokuqala futhi "waya umdanso," khona-ke omunye ngamaphesenti ayikhulu okungenzeka singasho ukuthi ngesikhathi ukufakwa azisuswanga ezokuthutha imishudo.

Ayakhululwa efektri futhi zenzelwe ukunikeza nenkanuko edlulele okunokwethenjelwa ethangini ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Indawo lokunamathelisa zichazwe imiyalelo enamathiselwe. zozine ngokuvamile.

Ukufakwa ayikho ezingeni

Kunesinye futhi isizathu ezijwayelekile ezenza umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin ukweqa. Thola kube lula. Kuyadingeka ukuba zivuleka umshini at lutho. Uma kungaba kalula, ngakho uma ufaka amaphutha enziwa. It idinga ukulungiswa, mhlawumbe usebenzisa ezingeni umoya.

Izinto washaya phakathi sigubhu nelondolo kubhavu

Kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba, uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokunembile ngokulandela imiyalelo? Kunesinye futhi isizathu, okuyinto akunzima ukulungisa. Usizo flashlight elula. Badinga ukukhanya kuhle sigubhu, kancane kancane umqulu wakhe. Ochwepheshe ukususa kalula izinto zangaphandle wanamathela ekujuleni umshini.

Ukwehluleka dampers noma iziphethu

A samuntu kancane ezifiselekayo zazo kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi spin umjikelezo ukweqa, isizathu -technical. Alungise ngaphandle uchwepheshe ngeke zisebenze. Kulokhu, vibration uzobe ephelezelwa ongqongqoza izici zalesi sikebhe umshini sigubhu, mhlawumbe ngisho ukugaya. I imisindo efanayo kungenziwa libhekene bafake noma counterweight Babhokile kuye.

Lokhu iphutha kungaba ihlonzwe bebodwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhipha ikhava umshini, umshini bese uhlola izinto ezichazwe. Uma kufanelekile, khona-ke washiya izizathu ezimbili iyunithi ukweqa.

Ukulimala motor noma umshado nomkhiqizi

Ngakho uke zonke wabukela, kodwa namanje abazange esiphethweni kungani umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba? izinkinga Technical "inhliziyo" zedivayisi noma iphutha lohlelo lwayo luka kungenzeka imbangela eyinhloko ukwehluleka. Lapha kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi imishini ongawushiyanga sewaranti, alikwazi ukuvulwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze kulungiswe zonke izinkinga kufanele baphathwe incwadi egunyazayo noma isitolo lapho uthenga imishini.

Izinyathelo okungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nezinkinga ekhaya

Ezimweni eziningi, izimbangela legkoustranimy izinkinga. Ngokuyinhloko kudingeka unqume kuphi ukubeka idivayisi futhi indlela yokulungisa. Uma umshini wokuwasha ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin kuzuba, kufanele ngokuqinile ulandele algorithm yezenzo ukuqeda le isicefe. Lapho kunyakaza kudivayisi zenzeka ngenxa ukungalingani elula, izenzo phakathi okulandelayo:

• ukuvala imodi egeza bese uvala umshini kunethiwekhi;
• kumelwe sivule umshini, futhi uma asikwazi ukwenziwa, kudingeka wenze abakhwabanisi amanzi oluphuthumayo;
• ngemuva kokuvula umnyango kufanele adedelwe sigubhu ilondolo;
• kunconywa ukuba abeke isigamu ilineni dredged (Expanded futhi akukho kuka 2/3);
• kufanele avale umnyango bese uqale mode ezifanele.

Uma imbangela vibration kuyinto ukufakwa okungafanele, udinga:

• ahlukanisa umshini, ngemva Unqamula kusuka ugesi, amanzi nendle;
• qondanisa ngokucophelela ebusweni elalihlala umshini, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ezingeni isakhiwo;
• ukufaka idivayisi endaweni, futhi manje ngosizo umqulu izinyawo ezingeni ulungise ovundlile;
• esimweni oshelelayo ukubeké ngaphansi flooring noma umshini skid antivibration amacansi.

Uma imbangela kuyinto okungenamsoco kunyakaza izinto isemanzini, ungazama likhiphe bebodwa, into otholakele. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka kufanele abangele uchwepheshe, kusukela emshinini kuyodingeka ukuqaqa cishe emhlabathini.

Yafika entwasahlobo labhidlika noma ukushaqeka wezinciphisi kufanele zishintshwe. Abakwazi lilungiswe. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukwazi ukuthi ngisho noma omunye engaphelele ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, esikhundleni kuncike kokubili njengoba umthwalo ukuba zisakazwe ngokulinganayo. Kufanele babe namakhono ukusebenza amathuluzi ezahlukene kanye nesipiliyoni kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ungathola idayagramu umsebenzi e nakomagazini bezobuchwepheshe futhi bazibuse. Uma kungenjalo, kuzomele uxhumane inkampani ukulungisa izinto zasendlini kanye ukuphathisa lo msebenzi enkosini. Nesimo esifanayo kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo, uma ephukile amabombo. Ziyakwazi ngenhlanhla babe ihlala iminyaka engaphezu 5-6.

Uma umshini ingabe jumping ngenxa esiphikisayo iphutha, uqhubeke kanje.

Kuye sha futhi model of izibhamu nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, impintshisi noma okhiye, udinga ukususa ikhava phezulu bese uhlola counterweight. Lena silinganiso ekhethekile, ngokuvamile sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma insimbi inkatho. isigamu sayo sesibili cishe ukusuka phansi enhlabathini. Uma ukulungisa ejenti silinganiso blabbed, kufanele qinisa. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka kumelwe ithathelwe. Uma zikhubazekile silinganiso ukhonkolo ngokwayo, kungase futhi kube umklomelo okufanayo.

Futhi-ke, uma vibration okubangelwa zokugwema ukuphuka we motor kagesi, lapho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle onguchwepheshe. Ukubonisana nabo kuyosisiza ukuxazulula umbuzo umshini maintainable noma udinga ukuthenga esisha.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezithakazelisayo

Kuyadingeka Yiqiniso, acabangele ukuthi zonke imishini dlidliza kancane. Lena imithetho okuphakade physics. Kodwa le ndlela has imithetho yayo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubonakala ukuthi izimoto ewumngcingo nivame vibration kuka ububanzi idivayisi ejwayelekile. Lena kalula wachaza: endaweni ukwesekwa okungenani ayisesemikhulu umshini consequently ukuzinza ke uzoba ezimbi, kusukela lapho kukhona vibration ngokweqile. Ngaphezu ukuthi amadivayisi izigubhu ezikhethekile ayisesemikhulu ngesikhindi sangaphansi yabo kulula dukane ibe ibhola ukuthi unbalance umsebenzi futhi kuholela vibration. Ngaphansi kwalezi imishini basuke ngempela buyela ukushelela noma anti-vibration amacansi. Bona kuyidambise vibration ngokweqile.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini udinga uthintane esitolo onguchwepheshe okudayisa kanye uthole ukuthi iyini material senziwa ithangi nelineni. Ngokwesibonelo, isitsha kwensimbi inomsindo kakhulu ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi umjikelezo spin. Nakuba kwenziwa imigqomo plastic abhekwa sizinze kakhulu futhi bazole. Futhi isebenza amayunithi buthule yesimanje ngezinqola zempi nelineni, okuyinto musa mbeni emzimbeni.