Kingisepp: izikhangibavakashi, izithombe

Namuhla, lapho isimo esibucayi wenza izinkambo angaphandle bayehluleka ngekwetimali, ngoba amaRashiya amaningi ukuza Uhambo kuqhame phezu expanses elikhulu lezwe lethu. Ngokwesibonelo, i choice omuhle iyona Kingisepp. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi baningi futhi ezithakazelisayo, kungani uhambo olunjalo kuzothatha eziningi ukuzijabulisa kuwo wonke umuntu nesithakazelo emlandweni Russia.

amanxiwa

City Kingisepp, noma njengoba ibizwa labadala, Yam (kamuva Yamburg), yasungulwa ngo 1384, unyaka. Ngokuphindaphindiwe yaba kuncike izimangalo umqhele Swedish, futhi ekugcineni waya eRussia kuphela 1721 by iSivumelwano Nystad.

Thanda emadolobheni amaningi e Northwest Russia, Yam Yasungulwa cishe Fort, okwakubekelwa etholakala eduze confluence emfuleni Luga eGulf of Finland. Ekhulwini le-16 kwathiwa adiliza wakha lenqaba entsha itshe. Engxenyeni-17th inqaba ngekhulu lesibili yashaya abaseSweden, futhi kulapho it is awabuyiswanga, ngakho izivakashi namuhla ungabona kuphela izinsalela izinqaba. Nokho, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, ngisho izingcezwana ekuyigxiliseni.

Shrine of Our Lady

Ibandla lakhiwa umakhi abadumile K. I. Brandta futhi abazinikele e 1858 yokudumisa Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "Zonke Ohluphekayo" futhi igama St Metropolitan uPetru. Iminyaka eminingi wayenesifo kwaba regimental isonto Kexholmsky ibutho. Namuhla, isonto wahlala kuphela emanxiweni, eduze lapho kukhona emathuneni lasendulo.

kwaMuhle

Ukukhathazeka main labo enquma yini noma cha ukuya lomfula Luga - lokho ubona Kingisepp? Okubonwayo lomuzi kuyoba nzima ngalaba bantu ukubheka e akukhumbulayo ngolunye uhambo iDemo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala ihholo ledolobha, elakhiwa ngo isitayela Romanesque ngo-1910. Ngenxa izenzakalo izinguquko kanye kulwiwa, ukwakha kwathatha imisiwe ize 1934, ngakho esikhundleni amasevisi edolobheni khona ekuqaleni elise Turkestan ibutho. Phakathi nempi wabhubhisa ihholo ledolobha, futhi eminyakeni nje ngemva 15 imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa kwaqalwa, okuyothi ngalo edolobheni wabuya omunye amasayithi yakhe enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo. Izivakashi eza Kingisepp, vakashela wakhe iyingxenye esiyisibopho uhlelo uhambo. Kulokhu, ukubuyekezwa abonisa ukuthi ngemuva ehholo edolobheni ngezithombe ezinkulu-albhamu izivakashi.

Museum

Ufuna ukubona wonke izinto Kingisepp? Umhlahlandlela angathengwa ngaleso esitodlwaneni Museum wendawo, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1960. Ekuqaleni ukuchayeka yafakwa zokuxhumana ethempelini. Catherine, kodwa ngemva 1990 wayiswa Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, ke washukumiseleka ukuba umzimba ubudala Commercial College. Ngemva kokuvakashela Museum, ungabona ziphephile ngomlando Yamburg, nokuthi kwenzeka Insimu Kingisepp wesifunda ngesikhathi WWII. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi izivakashi kuyinto kwami embukisweni othi "Misa okwesikhashana." It is ahlotshiswe salon isithombe ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho ungabona izithombe ezindala, okuyinto athumba Kingisepp, izinto abantu Yamburg.

Bronze ibhubesi

Yini enye kusimangaze Kingisepp? Izikhangibavakashi lapho bethola abayenzayo. Okungenani yilokho abayikho ukubhala ukubuyekeza kwabo yilabo kakade wavakashela kuleli dolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, epaki setha okunethezeka lesikhumbuzo ngesimo zethusi ibhubesi. Kwakuthinta badunyiswe hero besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic ka 1812, unyaka KI Bistrova. Ngasekuqaleni kwale ndawo lo mshayeli izindlu, lapho wangcwatshwa. Bronze ingonyama isidladla kuncike wonke ukuthi limelela wekuba sive. Ngakho, umlobi we lesikhumbuzo zazifuna ukubonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi ukuphila we Bistro jikelele wakhonza isimo Russian futhi njalo wema engqongeni zokuzivikela.

Nge ingonyama nethusi nge tombstones Jikelele Bistrova ezihlobene umphenyi real indaba. Ngakho, i-asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu bathi ngo-1919 iyobe wathumela ukuba elicibilikile phansi, Nokho, bephonsa kusukela esisekelweni akukwazanga ukulayishwa emshinini ngenxa isisindo esikhulu. Ngakho, lesikhumbuzo wasala elele emseleni aze abone omunye Yabantu Commissariat semfundo Abasebenzi futhi bayalwa ukuba ubuyele endaweni njengoba into Museum. Kamuva, efunwa amaRoma German wamthatha wamyisa Riga, kodwa izisebenzi zendawo wangcwatshwa ingonyama nangemva kwempi wabuyela laqanjwa sculptural endaweni yalo efanele.

ST. Catherine

Leli thempeli ingenye izakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu yokwakha umuzi. It libhekene ubuhle ezehlukile kanye nobuhle. Yingakho labo ukuze Kingisepp (Leningrad esifundeni) izimpawu zendawo aziwa ngisho ngaphandle kwezwe lethu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke wozani, funani ukuba liyobamba enkumbulweni yakhe domes okwesibhakabhaka.

Ithempeli kwadalwa Antonio Rinaldi e isitayela Baroque. Imvume yokwakha isonto elisha itshe emzini Yamburg wanika yena uCatherine II, futhi ngokushesha uvele esontweni, umhlobiso zangaphakathi nezangaphandle eyashayisa bakhangwa ubuhle kanye okunethezeka. Ngo-1934 isonto savalwa futhi isakhiwo yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo ishede wezempi. Isiphetho ngokwengeziwe yesonto edabukisa nakakhulu ngoba isonto labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sempi. ngo-1965 kuphela isonto sasesisiliswa, isevisi wokuqala wabanjelwa lapho ngo-2000.

Ekzertsirgauz

Into esemqoka yilokhu izivakashi Kingisepp - ezikhangayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kungabonwa le ekzertsirgauz ubudala. Lesi sakhiwo eyakhelwe izinjongo lempi ukuqhuba umsebenzi wezempi e sezulu esibi, lapho IBandla lakhiwa St. George. Ngo-1904 isakhiwo balinyazwa umlilo, futhi ngo-1918 kwanqunywa ukuvala isonto. Kamuva, isakhiwo ibuyiselwe wasibeka e Turkestan ibutho iRed Army, futhi usetshenziswa njengesibonelo ukubekwa Kingiseppsky ezemidlalo junior esikoleni ngo-1966.

zintathu Ithempeli

Leli thempeli lakhiwa phezu Parusinka ngayinye umnikelo umndeni abashisekeli abadumile Stieglitz. It yabhidlika kabana lapho kwakhiwa izitshalo Hydropower emfuleni Luga. Nokho, namuhla iSonto-zintathu wabuyela RSC, futhi okwamanje kukhona abazenzi nabo emsebenzini wokulungisa. Lesi sakhiwo isibonelo esihle yokukhulekela psevdodrevnerusskom isitayela kubhekwa omunye amahle kakhulu e-Kingisepp wesifunda.

Indlu I. A. Saharova

Uma ufika e Kingisepp ezikhangayo (izithombe ezinye zazo ethulwa ngenhla) okutholakala isikhungo esingokomlando edolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ungabona "izinwele yensimbi". Lokhu izakhamizi igama ledolobha wanika House I. A. Saharova. It is zihlukaniswa bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele, kodwa kwadingeka isiphetho akukho okungcono. Phela lapho phakathi nempi ke kwaku amaGestapo, ngo emigodini zazo ayehlushwe ngaphezu izakhamizi kweshumi.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho kungenzeka Kingisepp bamangale. Izikhangibavakashi (izibuyekezo ngazo kuphela ngokumthanda) Uyazi, ngakho nje ithikithi futhi uhlole le ndawo ezithakazelisayo bezwe Russian.