Iziko biofuel: izici, izinhlobo, ukuphepha

Biofireplaces nsuku zonke ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Ziningi izizathu ezabangela lokho. Lokhu kanye nokuntuleka amadivayisi kushimula kudingekile, isayizi esincane, ukuklanywa kanye nekhono ukudala ekhaya lakho a simo esiyingqayizivele eyenziwe ukudlala omangalisayo ukukhanya and shadow umdanso lokuphila ilangabi. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ngokuphepha. Kufanele udale komoya okuhle futhi usebenzise kuphela eliphezulu bio-yokubasela iziko - uhlobo olukhethekile fuel ketshezi. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ungakwazi iyobalethela ukulondeka nakanjani.

Yokubasela biofireplaces

Biofuel - uhlobo lwento ezivuthayo, okuyinto etholwe kabusha imikhiqizo imfucuza yezitshalo nezilwane eziphilayo. Kuyinto liquid ayinaphunga. Indaba kokuqala zokukhiqiza salo Ethanol - utshwala ekhiqizwa ukuvutshelwa izitshalo ehlanganisa isakhiwo yayo semali ushukela.

Ethanol Pure kungavunyelwe ukudayiswa. It akuhloselwe "ngomlomo" Akwamukelekile ngenxa ubuthi yaso ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi eguquka zobuqili olwesimanje utshwala emsulwa, okwenza kube ungakujabulisi kubalandeli uphuzo oludakayo.

Yamanje biofuel iziko kuyinto Ethanol denatured. Kabusha utshwala ngaleyo ndlela phakathi ukushiswa akusho ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana emkhathini izinto eziyingozi ukuze izinto eziphilayo, futhi ukubola zibe wamanzi, wekhabhoni oxide ne isizukulwane ukushisa.

ikakhulukazi ngezitshalo

Phakathi omlilo Ethanol denatured neze likhipha i-carbon monoxide, uma sicabangela lokho siqedwa ngokuphelele umule kwetinhlavu kanye umule ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-iziko. Lokhu kungenxa, futhi asikho isidingo ukuhlela ngefasitele.

Ukuze kulondolozwe eyanele evutha kwegazi engokwemvelo emoyeni, futhi asikho isidingo ukunikeza emoyeni wagxila. Ngenxa lezi izakhiwo, ikhaya iziko ku biofuel incane ngobukhulu.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi Ethanol imiswe phakathi neminyaka omlilo kuphela carbon dioxide futhi amanzi, umbala ilangabi etholwe ngezilimi ezingezona ezemvelo - okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi orange umthunzi. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, abakhiqizi engeza kaphethiloli izithasiselo ekhethekile, futhi lokhu ibangelwa look yemvelo elangabi.

zokubasa liquid

The main umphakeli lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo biofuel kuyinto Brazil. ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela is amiswa eYurophu, kanye, iNdiya neChina, futhi ngisho e-Afrika. Yonke indawo biofuel ekhiqizwa eziko, kubuchwepheshe ayo usebenzisa feedstocks ezahlukene. Futhi lokhu kungenxa ezihlukahlukene ophinde uvuseleleke.

Zonke biofuel emhlabeni sehlukaniswe zinhlobo kweshumi eziningana, phakathi okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Biodiesel - ezivezwa ukucutshungulwa amafutha yemifino noma okuvela ezilwaneni, kanye udoti kusuka yokudla, ithandwa kakhulu emazweni Europe;
• Ethanol - utshwala Ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga, okuyinto etholakala ngokuzikhandla "ziphuzo zazihluzwa" ushukela equkethe izitshalo (beet, amazambane, ummbila), kulandele denaturation.

New kwenqubekela-phambili kwezesayensi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuzovumela ukuthola ngezitshalo kusuka ulwelwe for eziko, kanye imfucuza kusuka kwezinkuni imboni lehlanganisa tinhlelo kanye imfucuza yephepha, ie kusukela iphepha kanye uginindela ingxube.

ngezitshalo evutha

Phakathi omlilo of ilitha Ethanol lwabelwe ezingaphezu kuka 6 kWh ukushisa, okuhambelana ihora heater kagesi 3 kW. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-material ezivuthayo kuyinto 500 kuphela ml ngehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla "elahlekile" kushimula, kodwa uhlala ngaphakathi esakhiweni, ngenxa lapho kahle imayelana 95%.

Kodwa isikhala amalahle akutuseki ukusebenzisa biofuel kuphela iziko. Inani ilitha kwaziswa ezivuthayo ngamunye uqala zikhule ruble 500. Konke kuncike uhlobo kanye nokusungulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abakhiqizi ukunikela amakhasimende biofuel ngesimo ijeli ngokuqukethwe uLwandle Lukasawoti, okuyinto kwakha iphunga elimnandi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele umsindo eyenziwe izingodo yequbula.

ukukhiqizwa esizimele ngezitshalo

Siye sathola ukuthi i fireplaces biofuel kuyinto utshwala elivutha kuphela carbon dioxide futhi amanzi ikhishwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusungula ukukhiqiza ayo uphethiloli ngeke kube nzima. Ungasebenzisa okuzenzela plain noma moonshine uthenge. Kukhethwa ikakhulu izimo kwezohwebo, njengoba uketshezi egcina izigaba eziningana inqubo yokuhlanzwa.

Ukuze ngezitshalo esenzelwe eziko ngezandla zakhe ovuthayo yakhanyisa Igumbi nice ilangabi orange, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze uphethiloli. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ezemidlalo AI-100 futhi AI-116. Kodwa akulula ukuthola, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuthatha futhi AI-95, into esemqoka - ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo.

Utshwala exutshwe esasiphethwe isilinganiso 20: 1. Umkhiqizo kwaphumela kumele isetshenziswe ngokushesha, ngoba izingxenye ahlukaniswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu biofuel ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela eziko, kodwa futhi , amalambu kaphalafini ngamafutha izibani zokukhanyisa.

zokuvimbela ingozi

Lapho usebenzisa i-ngezitshalo kumelwe sibaqaphelisise futhi baqaphe. Ukuluphatha ngesihluku nakanjani ube ingozi yomlilo. Ngakho-ke, uma kusetshenzwa fireplaces biofuel ulandele imithetho:

1. Ungafaki ketshezi ukuba sishiswe ngomlilo. Ukucisha amalangabi bese uvumele ephelele Ukupholisa isakhiwo.
2. Ungalugcini biofuel eduze amalangabi evulekile noma Ukushisa amadivaysi. Sebenzisa ikamelo ukukhanya-kwakuvikela.
3. Kindle ketshezi umentshisi ekhethekile kuphela amathiphu metal.

Kuwo wonke amagumbi ezweni lethu ungakwazi ukuthenga biofuel ngoba fireplaces. Ekaterinburg, eMoscow, Samara, Rostov, Petersburg - kunoma iyiphi idolobha elikhulu, uqiniseka ukuthola esitolo okukhethekile.