Izidakamizwa umdlavuza Potent kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izidakamizwa ezinamandla, okuyinto ntombazane izivikeli mzimba ukulwa umdlavuza, kungase kulimaze inhliziyo. Lokhu ibikwe abacwaningi.

Lokhu immunotherapy izidakamizwa. Eminyakeni yamuva, ziye zashintsha ngokuphelele inqubo wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza, njengoba ezinye iziguli bancike ekusebenzeni kwaqala ngo ukuthethelelwa.

Amacala kuqala sokufa

Kodwa ngo-November 3, "New England Journal of Medicine" has a incazelo amacala amabili, uma iziguli emabangeni ngasekupheleni melanoma wabulawa isifo senhliziyo amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthola umthamo wabo wokuqala izidakamizwa ezifana Opdivo (Nivolumab) kanye Yervoy (Ipilimumab).

Omunye iziguli owesifazane oneminyaka engu-65 ubudala, wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo, ngenkathi nye nomunye umsolwa oneminyaka engu-63 ubudala oshone ngemuva amacala amabili okungazelelwe ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Phakathi isifo senhliziyo, igazi ligeleze inhliziyo ivinjelwe, okuholela umonakalo izicubu, kuyilapho esimweni okungazelelwe ukuboshwa inhliziyo, ke uyayeka ngqí.

Ingozi usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifanayo

Lo mbiko wanezela ukuthi umkhiqizo ezimbili ezifanayo emakethe - Tecentriq (Atezolizumab), umuthi ngokumelene umdlavuza wesinye, futhi Keytruda (Pembrolizumab), eyayisetshenziselwa ukuphathwa liye lasakazekela le melanoma nobuchopho, owake waba ngumengameli American States, uJimmy Carter - ingaba kanjani yingozi efanayo .

Noma kunjalo, amacala umonakalo Inhliziyo into engavamile kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kuka-1%. Kusolwa ukuthi ingozi siphezulu kakhulu lapho imithi emibili zithathwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, engeza abalobi umbiko.

ubufakazi uchwepheshe

Abacwaningi ukugcizelela ukuthi izinkinga akufanele ukuba kuphazamise izinzuzo le mithi ukuze zabasiza abathile abanomdlavuza.

"Lena entsha, inkinga ezazingaziwa kwemithi engase esisindisa ukuphila," - wathi umsunguli walokhu kucwaninga, eziphezulu, Dr. Javid Moslehi. He is umqondisi School of Medicine e Nashville.

"Sizama ukuthuthukisa ikhambi lale nkinga. Umsebenzi wethu awukona lemi izidakamizwa eziyingozi, futhi ukuze kulungiswe isimo ", - uthe Moslehi.

Iziguli ukuthatha le mithi kufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela. Uma bathola le nkinga entsha, uzodinga ngokushesha abanike imithi ukuthi ukushintsha amasosha omzimba impendulo - abacwaningi bathi.

Dr Michael Atkins, isekela lomqondisi we eGeorgetown-Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, eWashington, DC, ukholelwa ukuthi izinkinga inhliziyo kubangelwa lezi izidakamizwa, ke zingaxazululwa. Atkins wayephethe cwaningo, phakathi kwalokho wafa ezigulini ezimbili. "Lena kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane ... kodwa kuyingozi ikakhulukazi", - esho.