Ivan Shishkin, "Esikhathini Wild North" - Umdwebo yesizungu

Umculi Ivan Shishkin - omunye komkhulu landscape abadwebi. nemvelo yakhe akusho ulahlekelwe okwangempela ukuphila nobukhazikhazi uma usuka imvelo ngendwangu.

Izacile, cishe akanakukulungisa yolwazi, kuvisisa abuye abe nelikhono bamele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene isitshalo ukunikeza landscape Shishkin ubuhle namaqiniso nokwethembeka, yilokho okwenza imidwebo yakhe ethandwa kangaka, wayemthanda futhi liyabonakala kakhulu.

"Esikhathini Wild North"

A umculi emangalisayo - Ivan Shishkin. "Esikhathini Wild North" - isithombe ngesineke ukuze ubonise inkondlo eponymous ngu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova, okuyinto yena, iyinguqulo khulula nkondlo "Pine" eyalotshwa imbongi German Genriha Geyne.

Ukuhlanganisa izisusa isizungu siqu Heine futhi generalized ngaphezulu isihloko nemiphefumulo engabantu ukwahlukana okufushane Lermontov sika, Umdwebo "Esikhathini Wild North" kwenza ukuthi umuntu yaphakade wedwa, ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, kodwa hhayi isimo esingenathemba yokudabuka ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto enhle kokubili nemifanekiso original inkondlo, kanye layo wokuhumusha.

Cishe noma yimuphi imidwebo incazelo Shishkin likhuluma okwangempela ezithandekayo Ukwanelisa inkanuko ebukeka lakhe, baqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi le ndawo ikhona endaweni ethile, futhi uma uthola khona, uyobheka njengoba iyiswe ngendwangu Shishkin. "Esikhathini Wild North" - isithombe akuyona ukukhishelwa lo mthetho.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngo-1891, i-iminyaka engu-50 ukufa imbongi elikhulu, iqoqo imisebenzi M. Yu. Lermontova wadedelwa. ubunjalo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe e inqwaba imifanekiso eyenziwe ngabaculi adumile we sikhathi, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Shishkin par Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Serov, nabanye abaningi.

Shishkin, ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho alien isizungu futhi ebusika namathafa, wakhetha ukuze achaze indlela ayebathanda ngayo inkondlo. Umdwebi baba sikuqaphela ngokugcwele ukulahlekelwa umkakhe namadodana, futhi kamuva ukuthuthela Finland indodakazi. Kwakulapho, ogwini olusenyakatho-Gulf of Bothnia, edolobheni Kemi ukuthi umdwebo ebhaliwe "Esikhathini Wild North", kanye nabanye landscape ubusika mculi.

Shishkin, "Esikhathini Wild North": isithombe, ukwakheka kanye Umbala

Umkhuhlane imiphetho nokhahlo ugcizelela ngokuphelele Palette umbala ekhethwe umbhali zokubhala landscape. Isithombe akuyona oluhlaza ngokuphelele - konke wagwinya ebusuku futhi unyezi elikhanyayo, kugcizelelwa eziningi shades of blue - kusukela blue-white blue-black.

Ukugxila Compositional ka isithombe pine abade, okuyinto offset kancane kwesokunxele, okuyinto kudala umphumela kwalasha omnyama phansi eweni. umugqa okuphansi phantom umkhathizwe ngokulinganayo uhlukanisa landscape e ezimbili, ngokuvumela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku "amukela" isikhala, kanjalo egcizelela zikaphayini isizungu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inyanga ayibonakali kwi ngendwangu, it is, nokho, iyingxenye agcwele ukwakheka ngenxa ukukhanya kwayo udlala indima ebalulekile imibala umdwebo bese kugcine ngokwenezela ebunzimeni obungokomzwelo.

Ivan Shishkin, "Esikhathini Wild North": incazelo isithombe

Atypically ephezulu zindawo polar zikaphayini engenabantu ezikhula nonqenqema lwewa. Indaba efanayo kungaba zifanekisela wamandla nokuqina umoya, ukunyakaza phezulu naphezu kwezithiyo, ukuba nethemba lokuhle nokukholelwa ushintsho ukuze kube ngcono. Nokho, ebuka lesi sithombe, awusebenzi ezifika engqondweni nokukodwa kwalokhu okungenhla.

Umuzwa wokuba nesizungu, ukudabuka kanye nokwesula egcwele isithombe. zikaphayini High, uyaziqhenya ngokwemvelo isihlahla zezitsha, nakuba ngokuthobeka yayisikhothama, wasula ukudalelwa futhi isiphendukela ngasetendeni umngane wakhe kuphela - kunonyezi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sithombe ayiphelele yithemba noma yokuphelelwa ithemba, akukho nombono wokungabi nathemba nangokuhlakulela wobugwala, kanye enkondlweni Lermontov. Sense yokudabuka ethule zimbozwe ngu iqhwa unyezi, akusiyo alien nokuthula, it is kahle kuboniswa Shishkin. "Esikhathini Wild North" - isithombe eyenza ukuba yedwa ephelele.