IThrojani noma igciwane-ukumangala

Ziningi izinhlobo computer amagciwane. Abanye kuphela yohlelo, abanye bona zokusebenza ngokugcwele futhi ewusizo. Lolu hlobo osebenza a iThrojani. Njengomthetho, kuhloswe ukuba wethulwe ngcondvomshini. Ukuqalisa, noma iThrojani ithumela ulwazi lobugebengu kusuka kukhompyutha elinegciwane, noma ukubhubhisa uhlelo kusuka ngaphakathi abuye asebentise njengethuba "ithuluzi zobugebengu". Isibonelo esimangalisayo igciwane enjalo ingashiwo waterfalls.scr uhlelo uyaziguqula ngokwaso skrinserverov.

Lokhu iThrojani yethiwa ihhashi lokhuni owaziwa nge lapho amaGreki uthathiwe abhubhisa umuzi Troy ungenakunqotshwa. Njengomhlaba ihhashi iThrojani zohlelo efanayo igama ubukeka isipho ayinangozi futhi ewusizo, kodwa eqinisweni kuvela ukuthi i esikhohlisayo igciwane-ukumangala. Ngaphambi kokufaka, ukuqaphela igciwane enjalo cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ezinye Trojans ngisho ngemuva kokufakwa ziyaqhubeka zenza imisebenzi yohlelo, basitshekelwa ngaphansi kwazo. Phindaphinda lokhu igciwane bengayi, kodwa egijima ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi umsebenzisi uvuselela imisebenzi elimazayo kukhompyutha yakho. Cishe wonke amagciwane yalolu hlobo kuqukathe amaklayenti kanye server. Iseva luyasetshenziswa ohlelweni ezinegciwane iklayenti isebenzisa lowo okonile th ukuphathwa yayo.

Lokhu iThrojani has eziyisithupha izinhlobo umsebenzi olimazayo. Amanye amagciwane Uvula lobugebengu ukungena kokukude, abanye amane azichithe idatha ukulanda izinambuzane ezengeziwe, ukopisha izixhumanisi "mbumbulu" kumawebhusayithi uma kubhaliswa ikhokhwe, khubaza Anti Virus futhi afeze DDoS-ukuhlaselwa. Uma ikhompyutha elinegciwane ixhunywe ku-Inthanethi imodemu, yaseTroy kwenza amakholi wefoni, ngemva kwalokho i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, "ulahlekelwe isisindo" by esibalulekile.

Trojans nokuvikelwa ngokumelene nabo

Kukhona izizathu eziningana lapho kunqunywa ukutheleleka iThrojani. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba banake ebhukwini uqalisa. Kwabonakala isofthiwe "okungagunyaziwe" kungaba igciwane. On ukutheleleka amaphuzu kanye nabasebenzisi okungahlosiwe ukulanda imidlalo, izicelo kanye video, kanye ukudalwa engafanele-skrini. Ngo inqubo yokuqalisa igciwane computer uqobo kungaba kabusha. Lokhu iThrojani uqale ukubuka amavidiyo noma izithombe ukuze uqale futhi uphethe idrayivu console noma ezinqumela uvale i-computer.

Ngenxa yobuningi amafomu kanye nezinhlobo indlela eyodwa ukubhekana ne iThrojani alikho. Uma uhlelo ithelelekile, kubalulekile ukususa amafayela akho yesikhashana Inthanethi, bese scan Antivirus uhlelo. Uma into ukutholwa Antivirus, singasuki kinid futhi akususiwe, ungathola futhi uyisuse ngesandla. Kodwa isiyonke ukutheleleka ngeke kuphela faka yesistimu yokusebenza.

Enye igciwane omusha obizwa ngokuthi Qhost. IThrojani yalolu hlobo kuyinto Ushintshe Windows Usayizi wefayela 2600 bytes. Igciwane entsha ukuvimba umsebenzisi sifinyelele amasayithi athile futhi izicelo amaseva ozithandayo. Ukuvinjwa wenziwa ngokungeza ifayela iThrojani okuthiwa aphethe «esenqatshelwe" uhlu amasayithi. Ukuze iwukudambisa lokhu igciwane kwanele ukuhlela ifayela ku "incwajana" Uhlelo, bese scan system wakho nge software unqulo wesi arab.