Isidingo umtfombolusito kuxhomeke ezicini ezimbili: umkhiqizo umtfombolusito futhi intengo emakethe

Resources - kuyisisekelo emnothweni. Kuze kube manje, umsebenzi kuza kuqhame njengesizathu esinomthelela zokukhiqiza. Isidingo umtfombolusito incike ingasetshenziswa kanjani. Okubalulekile kanye intengo. Nokho, kukhona imithetho kwezomnotho. Inani ukufunwa imithombo - ukwandisa inani layo emakethe. Uma sikhula ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, kungekho muntu ofuna ukuthenga kubo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba lofanele kubangelwa empambana ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona Curves.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Ngu esikhiqiza emnothweni kwakusho yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo. Nature abakwazi ukunikeza umuntu konke okudingekayo, ngakho kwadingeka baziqambela ulahlekile. Ngakho, ukufuneka izinsiza incike imiphi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Yini ayigugu kulapho-ke kuyoba. izinsiza Economic kukhona inhlanganisela yamandla emvelo, ezenhlalo nezingokomoya ukuthi asetshenziswa inqubo ukukhiqiza izimpahla, amasevisi kanye ukukhiqizwa zonke ezinye amagugu.

Amafomu izici

Umthengi funa kuthonywa amanani nemitfombolusito umkhiqizo. Ucwaningo lwamuva nje ukuze kube lula zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amane:

• Yemvelo. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa amandla emvelo futhi izinto engasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Ukukhuluma kwemithombo yemvelo njengesizathu esinomthelela zokukhiqiza, osomnotho ngokuvamile bafuna iphumelele ngamalengiso kuphela ezifundweni zabo kuphela umhlaba. Intengo ukusetshenziswa kwalo ngokuthi iqashwe. Kubalulekile ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ngokuyinhloko exhaustible.
• Material. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa wonke ukuthi is wadala umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Basuke hhayi kuphela elisetshenziswa okukhipha kwezimpahla nezinsiza, kodwa futhi ukuthi zibangelwa senqubo yokukhiqiza.
• Labor. Lolu hlobo imithombo - kuba dolobha social izwe noma isifunda. Zivame esikalini ngokuvumelana nemingcele ezintathu: the kwezenhlalo-ukubalwa kwabantu, ziqu, kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu basonta izinsiza eziyisisekelo. I-derivatives zihlanganisa izimali. Kumele baqonde umahluko phakathi izici zokukhiqiza kusukela nsiza. Umqondo yokugcina ubanzi kakhulu e ububanzi. Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza - kukhona nezisetshenziswa kuwukuthi kakade usuthandana inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ground. Kwezinye izimboni, ezifana ezolimo, lokhu yikona akuyona nje indlela zomsebenzi, kodwa njengoba isihloko yayo. Futhi, umhlaba ungakwazi ukukhonza njengomdala impahla into.
• Capital. Lokhu isici uhlanganisa zonke lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa izinto ezibonakalayo futhi zezimali.
• Umsebenzi. Ngaphansi kwalo isici libhekisela engxenyeni sabantu eqashwe ekukhiqizeni izinto.

Ngezinye izikhathi eceleni ukwaba ikhono ebhizinisi, ngoba incike kuwo nekusebenta emnothweni kazwelonke sisonke amabhizinisi ngabanye.

ukuhlolwa kwezomnotho

Udaba ayisihluthulelo cwaningo ukuhlaziywa imithombo. Phakathi nokuhlola izinkinga zomnotho izinga lokukhiqiza, inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa ratio isicelo kwabo inqubo ukukhiqizwa ezihlobene. Futhi kubonelelwe ukuhlaziywa amaphethini kokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Abacwaningi balinganisela kulindeleke Umthelela kwezomnotho isicelo sabo. Ngokuphathelene kwemithombo yemvelo, ilokho kanye ososayensi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inkambu ukuqala ukuthuthukisa kuqala. Kuye khona izici ezihlukahlukene angadingeki ukukhiqizwa kwakhiwa zabathengi isidingo.

izinsiza Limited

Wonke umuntu waqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukwehluleka eyodwa noma esinye isici. Kungaba lula ukulinganisa, ngakho-ke kubhekwa i Eqinisweni inhloso. Hlukanisa yokuntuleka okuphelele noma kwezinsiza. Umqondo wokuqala kuhilela izici, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo wonke umphakathi. Uma leso sizinda kumanele ububanzi ethile ewumngcingo, ukwehluleka ubhekwa isihlobo. Lesi simo sangempela. Ukuze kukhiqizwe lezimpahla A udinge ukunciphisa ukukhululwa kwe-B. umkhiqizo ukhetha okungcono kukhawulwe inani izinketho ijika ukukhiqizwa kungenzeka.

Isidingo kwemali

Ngo senqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenzisiwe zemvelo, impahla kanye nomshikashika izici. Basuke kubhekwe eziyisisekelo. Ukunikeza i-etintfweni elandelayo kumiswa ukufunwa umthombo:

• Isici nokukhawulela komkhiqizo ukukhiqizwa.
• Kuyaqina isidingo izinsiza zezomnotho.

umkhiqizo oseceleni kwekhasi

Isidingo umtfombolusito kuncike kanjani ingasetshenziswa inqubo ukukhululwa kwe-izimpahla kanye namasevisi, futhi uba yini umphumela yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Umbuso Asemphethweni kuxhomeke ekutheni kukhona ukwanda okukhipha etholakala ngokusebenzisa iyunithi ngalinye elisha olwengeziwe. Esikhatsini lesifisha lokhu izinga lokuqala kwandisa bese uqala ukuncipha. Ngo mncintiswano ephelele, izindleko kusebenza izindleko abekelwe emaceleni yezici ukukhiqizwa. Noma yimuphi inkampani eqashiwe uhlose ukukhulisa inzuzo yayo. Ngakho-ke, it kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ukuze afinyelele eqophelweni lapho izindleko abekelwe emaceleni kungaqali ukuba idlule imali ukusetshenziswa iyunithi entsha.

Inani njengoba determinant

Isidingo umtfombolusito incike ukubaluleka kwayo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele nomqondo kuyaqina. Cabanga isimo lapho emakethe kukhona umncintiswano ephelele. Kulokhu, isidingo imikhiqizo inkampani nokunwebeka ngokugcwele. Okuningi Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi izimakethe kokuncintisana abangaphelele. Lapha inkampani akusho ukuzivumelanisa amanani isungule ngokwaso. Ukuqasha izisetshenziswa ezingeziwe iyunithi ngayinye Kwenziwa okuthuthukisa ukusebenza yayo futhi intengo.

Kuyaqina isidingo ijika

Leli shadi libonisa zonke izidingo imikhakha ehlukene emnothweni kulezi imithombo. I ijika funa uyakucabangela izici ezilandelayo kuyaqina:

• Izinga ukwanda (ukwehla) isici nokukhawulela komkhiqizo yimali. Uma ukubuya kuyehla kancane, inkampani uzovuma ukwehla okuncane nje kwamazinga amanani. Lapha sisebenzelana nesidingo nokunwebeka sokusebenzayo.
• I ijika funa uyakucabangela khona ngezinga elithile futhi kungenzeka esikhundleni isici zokukhiqiza. Uma asinayo enye leso sizinda noma ubuchwepheshe, isidingo wabo inelastic. Uhlaziyo futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa futhi amathemba esikhathi esizayo.
• Kuyaqina isidingo imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa inkampani. Lapha siyabona emakethe ukuncintisana ephelele. Isidingo kuba nokunwebeka ngokugcwele. Kukhona futhi nesimo esihlukile uma sikwenza kungaxegi lingayithonya amanani imikhiqizo yabo. Kulokhu, ukufunwa izinsiza beyoba inelastic.
• I isabelo izici ukukhiqizwa ezindlekweni Imininingwane. Ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi nokunwebeka esiningi ukufuneka imithombo.

Izindleko yezici zokukhiqiza luyisici esiyinhloko ukuthi inquma inzuzo yezezimali amafemu ezentengiselwano. It lucwaningo umsebenzi ukusatshalaliswa kwazo zonke izinsiza ezikhona kwemikhakha eyehlukene yomnotho. Izinga enkulu ukubuya, aba maningi ukuthutheleka izici. Isidingo umtfombolusito ngokulingana ngqo ukusebenza intengo emakethe yayo. Inkampani Lisebenzisa isethi izici, esinikela ngayo inzuzo nokukhulisa. Kuyaqina isidingo umthombo kuxhomeke ekutheni usetha kubhekwe kwezohwebo amanani ngokuqinile ngemikhiqizo yabo. Secrete izici ukudala funa njengoba isisetshenziswa umkhiqizo kanye nentengo yayo.