Inkundla yase-Epidaurus, Greece: izithombe, izibuyekezo, amathiphu ngaphambi kokuya

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan iyona ngesiGreki azungeze Peloponnesona eyaziwa emangalisayo umuzi wasendulo wase-enyakatho-mpumalanga - e-Epidaurus. Endulo kwaba maphakathi emkhakheni igama elifanayo, futhi manje sesaziwa ngokuba Amanxiwa alo ubudala namathempeli. Kulapha minyaka yonke izivakashi eziningi ukubheka yaseshashalazini yase-Epidaurus. EGrisi, ke ingenye ambalwa liyalondolozwa, kakhulu, isinyathelo. Anakho sobuhle bayo kungemalengiso futsi umsindo.

Greece - ezweni elincane ngobukhulu futhi ingafaniswa noma Orenburg Kirov esifundeni. Hamba round ke bebodwa ngeke kube nzima, unikezwa iqiniso lokuthi inethiwekhi ezokuthutha ithuthukiswe kahle. Sizobe ngikuxoxele kanjani ukuze uthole e-Epidaurus, lokho ukubona edolobheni lasendulo, kanye akunike amanye amacebiso kuyoba usizo uvakashele enkundleni yemidlalo.

mayelana edolobheni

Umlando we edolobheni Epidavros elisuka kwenkathi Mycenaean. Ezinsukwini ubudala, wayekhuthele kakhulu futhi yaba negalelo zezombusazwe eziqondile. Esiqhingini Kos, Aegina, Tenedos futhi Nisyros yasungulwa ikoloni. Sekube nokwehla ngekhulu lesithupha BC, lapho ehlile ukuhweba olwenziwa e-Epidaurus. Amandla sekudlule ezandleni the oligarchy, ngokubona Peloponnesian War, sizana Sparta. Ngenxa yalokho, leli dolobha liye ngokuphindaphindiwe sezithotshiselwe phansi zamabhomu-Athene kanye nabangani babo. Kamuva, yena nabo bonke bawa kube ngubumnyama, ngenkathi sigcina inani layo kuphela njengoba port ethempelini elikhulu Asklepios kanye esibhedlela (Amanxiwa esithombeni ngezansi).

lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa yakhe yokuqala sekukhona kule ndawo kule 6th ekhulwini BC. e. Ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu, idolobha Ugcwalise zabaningi kokuthandazela ukuphulukiswa. Kakade 4th ekhulwini BC. e. engcwele e-Epidaurus isibe omunye abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi makhulu kunawo wonke Greece. Leli dolobha lake lachuma ngaphansi Roma. Sethempeli lamaqaba yavalwa kwekhulu lesi-4 phakathi nokubusa ebuKristwini ka uTheodosius I Elikhulu.

Manje-Epidaurus - a umuzana wokudoba. A izivakashi ungathola kuso ngezindlela ezintathu.

Yemidlalo Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus: kanjani ukuba uthole ebhasini?

I-Epidaurus has a kahle kunenzuzo isikhundla womhlaba. Ibanga kusuka e-Athens-dolobha kuyinto km 130-140 kuphela. Eduze ngokufanele eKorinte (60 km) kanye Nafplio (30 km). Thola Epidaurus, kusukela Athens kungaba ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Cacisa ukutholakala kanye intengo kufanele kube eziteshini zamabhasi. Isizini umkhosi Athens ibhasi ekhethekile ugibele. Uletha izivakashi ekhonsathini, bese uthatha emuva kude emzini. Izindleko ithikithi - 23 euro futhi uhambo ithatha cishe amahora amabili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole enkundleni yemidlalo e-Epidaurus (esithombeni ku umbhalo sihloko), unga ku izimoto zakho siqu noma aqashiwe.

Uhambo

Indlela elula ukuvakashela idolobha lasendulo - ukuthenga ukuvakasha kanye kahle uthole izindawo. Njengomthetho, tour opharetha wendawo ukunikela ukuvakashela e-Epidaurus kohlaka uhambo ahlangene we Argolida (esifundeni isifunda esiphethe yePeloponnese), okubandakanya futhi ukuvakasha Nafplio (inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece yasendulo) Mycenae. Izindleko kuxhomeke ekutheni uhambo ngabanye (1-3 keli.) Noma iqembu (10-15 keli.). Luye lwaba kweyodwa ongathi ukuvakasha ebhayisikobho Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus, umuzi ngokwawo, kanye Nafplio futhi Mycenae kungadla mayelana 90-100 euro. Lokhu zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi lithola iqembu egcwele abantu 10-15. Uhambo mayelana 9 amahora, okusho Kudingeka sithembele usuku lonke, inani indawo ukuvakashelwa - 6-8.

Njengomthetho, indawo kulinganiselwe isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubona amanxiwa asendulo kahle. Kunalokho, kuba amaziyo ezingabalulekile.

Kusukela umlando ethiyetha

Incazelo yamabhayisikobho e-Epidaurus kumele kuqale ngenkulumo ethi "endala kakhulu." Lesi sakhiwo lasendulo lamiswao phakathi mayelana 340 kanye 330 eminyakeni BC. Umqondo Creative kwakungekaNkulunkulu umakhi abadumile lasendulo ngesiGreki Polycleitus omncane. Kwakunokwenzeka ukusungula ngokusebenzisa amarekhodi umbhali nesazi sokuma komhlaba sikaPausanias. Empeleni leli hholo lakhiwa for ukuzijabulisa yezikhulu we Asklepion - Temple, ukuze badunyiswe unkulunkulu imithi, naye elaba isibhedlela. Ukubuka kwaba leso senzo waseshashalazini kuyazuzisa empilweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo iziguli.

Omunye amathiyetha endala yaseGrisi yasendulo-Epidaurus ukuthwala abantu izibukeli ezingaphezu kuka nanhlanu amawaka, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-55 chungechunge, 21 phezulu senzelwe abantu abavamile, futhi 34 ephansi - I-yezikhulu futhi abefundisi. Ukwakha ububanzi 116 m, ngenkathi has a umsindo isimanga. Esikhathini isithombe plan yaseshashalazini parodos amazwi imakwe kweminyango, skene - esiteji, orchestra - i emgodini weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Theatre namuhla

Empeleni leli hholo wavulwa ngenxa umvubukuli okuqhubekayo P. Kavadiasom eminyakeni 1870-1926 yokuvubukula. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngemva imvuselelo yayo ngo-1938, wayeseboshwe wathola izivakashi zayo zokuqala. OSophocles "Electra" wakhululwa. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa yayiqhutshelwa ethiyetha. Kusukela ngo-1955, waba indawo okwakungaqhutshelwa kuyo yonyaka yaseshashalazini umkhosi. Njalo ehlobo enkundleni yayo imikhiqizo aphethwe. Ezinye zazo abathintekayo abaculi ngesiGreki ngamazwe enkulu, kuhlanganise opera umculi UMaria Callas.

Ancient Theatre Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus likhona kwe-World Heritage List, ihlanganiswe ngu UNESCO.

Kuyini yemidlalo yaseshashalazini enhle?

Uma incazelo ukwakhiwa basendulo abazange ozithanda kumele uye e-Epidaurus ukumbona bukhoma. Ukuvakashela edolobheni Kunconywa ukufaka ekuvakasheni uhambo lwakho, ngisho nalabo abangebona umkhuba yaseshashalazini-goer. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwelinye izwe isikhathi eside, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi ifihliwe ngaphansi ungqimba isihlabathi emehlweni ayekutholile yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi ngephutha. It is kahle walondoloza besinde ukubuyiselwa ezincane, kanye eminyakeni 2500 edlule, engu-40 ekwamukeleni izivakashi.

Umhlahlandlela izivakashi Greece ethiyetha avame ekhonjiwe ngenxa umsindo walo ngendlela engakholeki. Okumangazayo ukuthi ulwazi ubunjiniyela possessed abantu 4th ekhulwini BC. Ngisho noma ukusebenza abaculi senzeka ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile, ababuki uchungechunge yakamuva musa uhlangabezana ukungakhululeki njengoba kukhona audibility kakhulu.

Nokho, lokhu akukhona sici yayo kuphela. Bheka isithombe bese kubonakala sengathi netiyetha Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus kweso lenyoni umbono. yesehlakalo ngemuva Natural Imvelo uqobo lwayo kanye kusuka imigqa engenhla, okuphakama kwawo siyefana endlini 8-9 storey, ukunikela imibono sikhathi sinye ezizungeze.

Hellenic Festival Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus

Hellenic Festival Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus-computer mhlawumbe kuyingxenye omunye edume kakhulu emhlabeni ezigcawugcawu. On ngenyanga, isigodi esincane ethokomele iba ebaleni lokudlala elikhulu futhi ithola lenqwaba izivakashi. Umkhosi iqala ngoLwesihlanu lokugcina NgoJuni futhi uyaqhubeka kuze kube ngoMgqibelo wokuqala ngo-August. Lidonsa amaqembu yaseshashalazini ezivela emhlabeni wonke udlala ababhali bemidlalo abadumile kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke ukubukwa ukubeka izilimi ngesiGreki noma ngesiGreki, izethameli uyahamba ngamazwe. Art uyazi mingcele, ikakhulukazi uma wadala ngaphakathi kwezindonga ethiyetha lasendulo, futhi isibhakabhaka kukhanye inqwaba izinkanyezi. Isibukeli kubalulekile okwenzekayo emkhathini.

Amathikithi umbukiso

Uma ufuna ukubona ukusebenza yaseshashalazini Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus-ke ake ucabange ngalokhu kusengaphambili imele. Amathikithi ngemali ephansi, futhi ngenxa yalokho wathenga abalandeli yobuciko waseshashalazini, like hotcakes. Kuye, indawo kanye nezindleko ukusebenza amabanga kusuka euro 10 kuya 50. Ukuze abafundi, abahola impesheni kanye nezingane wenza uhlelo isaphulelo. Ungathenga amathikithi at ibhokisi ehhovisi emzini, e-Athens noma kwi website esemthethweni lomkhosi ngokukhokha credit card abo. Esikhathini e-Epidaurus yaseshashalazini izinsuku ngoMgqibelo ngoLwesithathu.

By the way, ukuvakasha evamile ebhayisikobho ntambama kanye uhambo embukisweni we Archaeological Museum kuwufanele 12 euro. Le ndawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela uhambo ekuseni.

Imyuziyemu eduze yaseshashalazini

Nje izinyathelo ezimbalwa kude yaseshashalazini iyona Archaeological Museum yase-edolobheni, alinikela i nokuchaza ezithakazelisayo. Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo ukusungulwa uhlobo classical tolosovogo ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Phakathi ziphephile edume kakhulu futhi emangalisayo kufanele dolobha ye amakholomu, adalwe edumile umqophi yamaGreki asendulo Poliklet, iqoqo elikhulu amathuluzi okuhlinza lasendulo ezitholakala engcwele Asclepius, kunemibhalo, izithombe itshe kuphawulwe.

Amathiphu ngaphambi kokuba ngivakashe

Amathiphu ngaphambi kokuvakashela enkundla yemidlalo e-Epidaurus akuzona abaningi, ulula. Abavakashi abaye kakade edolobheni lasendulo, kutuswa ukuba uhambe lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuzigcina ngokugcwele ngokwabo emkhathini endaweni. Kungcono uma uqala ukubona indawo yakho ku amanxiwa ethempeli futhi izibhedlela, kanye Archaeological Museum. Ekupheleni lonke isikhathi esingakanani okufanele usichithe yemidlalo, futhi uyokufa like amaGreki ukuza umqondo wokuthi wena aphulukise umzimba nomphefumulo.

Kungcono uma uhambo ekuseni, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi yaseshashalazini ngempela izivakashi ezimbalwa futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela hhayi kuphela ukuthula, kodwa futhi zangisiza ekwenzeni izithombe ezinkulu.

Zama ukuthola Epidaurus ngesikhathi Hellenic Theatre Festival, futhi ngeke uzisole. Kulezi zinsuku ehlobo kushisa, isigodi esincane ezifana nokusebenzisa umoya walo wesibili, eqoqa amathalenta ezivela emhlabeni wonke ukuba isigaba yabo yasendulo.

Uphenyo ezikhangayo

Kulabo namanje ukungabaza ukuhlakanipha uhambo kwelinye izingxenye endala yaseGrisi kufanele ufunde izibuyekezo ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini Yeshashalazi Yase-Epidaurus kwesokunxele abahambi wazivakashela kakade ke. They are gcwele of nesimangaliso, ukuhlonishwa imizwa egqamile. Ngisho abagxeki umxhwele izinga isakhiwo lasendulo.

Izivakashi e-Epidaurus, wahluleka ukuthola play noma ekhonsathini umculo classic, ethi lapho nje kuvela ithuba ukubuyela lapha futhi, labo ababenze ke, babhala ukuthi uzungezwe izinkanyezi bright, uphayini ukunambitheka kanye nemvelo acwebile nje bayakhohlwa ukuthi awazi ukusiqonda ngokunembile isiGreki. Abaculi ngokuvamile, isimiso, kungaba buthule - lokhu kwanele ukuchitha ekhumbulekayo kusihlwa ehlobo.

Enokwazisa zezivakashi imikhondo umsindo kakhulu of the weshashalazi. Ngokusho kwabo, nakuhlebeza kusukela esigabeni, ungakwazi kwamandla ukuzwa phezu irowu penultimate.

Ngo kuzibuyekezo zabo, vakashela yaseshashalazini e-Epidaurus, yisho yokuthi kufanele ungesabi kwelanga ngesiGreki ohangulayo. Zonke ukusebenza uqale ngemva ayisishiyagalolunye kusihlwa, lapho idolobha liyashona cool. Usongo kuphela - kuba nemvula, ngakho hhayi ubuhlungu ukubheka isimo sezulu kanye, uma ikhona, ukuze ubambe isambulela.