Inja uthathile imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi: Izimbangela

Ngokuvamile turning a abanikazi nomtholampilo wezilwane, ekhala ngokuthi inja ayezithathe imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi. Ngamunye wabo uchaza izimpawu ngendlela yabo: ukuqhuga isilwane, idolo emuva, ngokuhudula imilenze, ukukhubazeka kwakhe.

isingeniso

Ayikho inkambo elilodwa kungabangela nezimpawu ezifanayo. Inja Veterinary kusikisela ukuthi isinyathelo sokuqala ukwelashwa kufanele kube uphethwe oqeqeshiwe. Ukuze ukwazi indlela yokuphatha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuba aphathe. Futhi akukho uhambo Vết ngokushesha akazange ukuphatha.

I pathologies ngazinye, lapho inja uthathile imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi, uyalandisa ngobudala zohlobo nezici ezithile. Ngakho, pugs, poodles IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi Bulldogs, dachshunds futhi Pekingese zithambekele ekubhujisweni noma displacement we intervertebral disc (disc herniated).

discopathy

Lokhu zokugula kuyingozi ngempela futhi bangase ziyingozi empilweni isilwane. Ukuguquka, disc licindezele nomgogodla. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga kuyothiwa owabonakaliswa ukuhlaselwa zesikhathi sebuhlungwini obunzima: isilwane uyama isikhundla esisodwa (ngokuvamile nge owayesekhokhoba emuva sendlala entanyeni yakhe), iphika, ezinzima shaking, imilenze indluzelekazi unqotshwa indlela.

Izizathu okuyinto kukhona ukwehla izintela amandla disc intervertebral, ososayensi kuze kube sekupheleni futhi akazange ayembule. Umi yofuzo kwezinye izinja yokuzalanisa imigqa. Ngenxa ingcindezi mutual amathambo ku nomunye gelatinous nucleus pulposus idluliswa ku ingaphakathi fibrosus annulus futhi kamuva awuyeka imikhawulo ngokufaka isikhala paravertebral. Amandla aphansi kuleli fibrosus annulus ngokudlula emhlabeni kwalowo umsele umgogodla, ngakho libhujiswa ingxenye disc ngokuvamile nganhlanye kulesi siqondiso ngokunembile. Lokhu kubangela kokucindezelwa ka emgogodleni elele lapha, kanye nezinzwa yakhe.

Uma kokucindezelwa we umgogodla intambo akuzona ngakho ngokucacile ke Kungaba emtholampilo lapho kubonakala kuphela indlela - e inja wenqaba indluzelekazi imilenze. Podvolakivaet ukuphulula nabo, ukuzama ukuhambisa isisindo on the imilenze front. Uzama gxuma esitulweni (usofa, kusofa), kodwa akakwazi. Ayikwazi zagoba ukuze phansi, endishini. Uma kukhona izinsolo discopathy liyadingeka ukuya uphethwe uchwepheshe futhi ulungiselele kuze kube ukuhlinzwa ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Kokucindezela ka emgogodleni zingabangela nezinguquko engelapheki emzimbeni lapho izinyathelo zokwelapha kufanele umane ayizwakali.

dysplasia

Ingabe ezifuywayo giant kanye izinhlobo ezinkulu (Labrador, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, Omkhulu Dane, St Bernard, uMalusi Izinja laseJalimane izinyanga 4-12 ubudala) futhi ube nezici ezithile zabo ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, lapho inja wenqaba imilenze yangemuva. Lokhu ukunqotshwa okhalweni (dysplasia). Livela yalesi sifo kungathinta izinto eziningi: ufuzo, phansi ezishelelayo, umdlwane ukhuluphele, ekudleni, nabanye.

izizathu dysplasia

Mayelana causality lesi sifo bebelokhu mpikiswano eziningi zesayensi. Futhi ngenkathi ezimbili kwakhiwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela ifa lokhu zokugula nezinqubo yefa.

izazi zezakhi zofuzo Abaningi bakhetha imfundiso yokuziphendukela okufakiwe ifa. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana isifo eba ngenxa isenzo yezakhi zofuzo zinengxenye kumiswa yokugcina ngokuhlanganyela hip.

Imfundiso yesibili kusekelwe embonweni wokuthi lezi izakhi zofuzo ezifanayo nomthelela nomunye, kanye nokuxhumana yabo ezihlangana ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isici ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana uhlamvu lezinceku kuka kuboniswa theory kuqala.

Kukhona emhlabeni zofuzo futhi inkolelo-mbono lwesithathu. Sihlanganisa ezimbili zokuqala. Ngu wesenzo izakhi zofuzo esinomthwalo wokusungula emalungeni kungenzeka wafingqa, kanye ngazimbili ngazinye zofuzo ithonya komunye nomunye ngendlela ehlukile.

I jikelele isiphetho Ochwepheshe isifo - isibonelo zakudala trait ambalwa, okuyinto nethonya zofuzo eziningi (polygenic), futhi kulokhu, sebuningini yizici zemvelo sinomthelela lokugcina ekuqeqesheni nasekuqondiseni ukubonakaliswa izimpawu. Lwasemtholampilo ukubonakaliswa dysplasia, njengoba inja indluzelekazi imilenze sezisusiwe, okungukuthi neze izilwane. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane, basengozini, azithintwa yilokhu isifo, uma kungekhona liphinyiselwe izimpawu. Lapho ekhetha umlingani for kokuzalela kumele kuhlolwe ngokuba khona lozalo okhokho nge dysplasia. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo okungukuthi ukwazi zidlulele inzalo ngokusebenzisa ziyizizukulwane eziyishumi nane.

izinja Swedish Veterinary ngokungananazi wafakazela ukuthi dysplasia lihlotshaniswa ufuzo, futhi esivela izinhlobo ezithile. Futhi uma zohlobo libhekene a Imizimba enamandla kanye mass esikhulu, ematfuba isifo kakhulu. Hip ngokuhlanganyela ezinjeni athwala umthwalo omkhulu. Unikeza umzimba lapho ezihambayo gijima umzamo kusukela hindquarters. Futhi ngalesi push isihlanganisi enwetshiwe bese ubamba ikhanda femoral yonkana acetabulum. kuphakama izinkinga ikakhulukazi okusezingeni eliphezulu emalungeni lapho isilwane wasukuma on imilenze yakhe indluzelekazi, kuzuba noma siyeza.

Uma ehlaselwa emalungeni hip, nobuthakathaka nasemilenzeni indluzelekazi uyoboniswa ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi ukuphumula (e emqansweni ekuseni) bese wehlise kanye nemsebenti lotsintsa umtimba. Futhi, lolu ukunqotshwa kuyaqabukela ziyalingana, inja ngeke "pripadat" umlenze kuphela eyodwa.

myositis

Ngo izinja, isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala lapho ukuzivocavoca kakhulu ngosuku olulandelayo angagcina nokuvuvukala kwemisipha - myositis. Ngenxa yokwanda singenzeka izinyembezi, ukudabuka, razvoloknenie imisipha zemicu ukopha e ukushuba imisipha. Ngenxa ukulimala ekuthuthukiseni edema kuhlasimulise futhi isibanda benazo ephawulekayo imisipha fibre ukudabuka, imisipha futhi mfushane. Lokhu kuholela ukusikwa myogenic we ngokuhlanganyela okuhambisanayo. Uma imisipha ethintekile uthola microflora pathogenic - ukuthuthukisa ubovu myositis.

Omunye uphawu lesi sifo "enokuziphakamisa" noma indluzelekazi esitho ubuthakathaka, inja wayexhuga kwi isidladla indluzelekazi. Ukwelashwa izinja ezinalesisifo akakubangeli kakhulu nobunzima, kodwa myositis ukuhlukanisa esivela nezinye izifo okungukuthi nje abazokwazi wezilwane.

osteochondrosis

Esinye isifo okuyinto ngenxa isilwane kungaba nezinkinga imilenze yangemuva. Isizathu esiyinhloko - ukwephulwa cartilage kwezinsalela namaminerali. Kuyinto ejwayelekile zohlobo nomdlwana ezinkulu. Osteochondrosis - isifo multifactorial. Indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa umsoco futhi zofuzo. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu cartilage enjalo zokugula ngokuvamile waphawula emalungeni, engavikelekile aphakeme umthwalo (hip). Umphumela uyoba ukubukeka izinyonga, inja ukuqhuga kwenye indluzelekazi umlenze.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu

Lokhu zokugula kuvamile zohlobo nomdlwana ezinkulu. Futhi abanikazi abaningi bakholelwa imbangela yokulimala. Inja zemali indluzelekazi isidladla, engakwazi ukuthembela kuyo. Ezizwelayo uma icindezelwa. Ezimweni eziningi, le ukwa kwenzeka kungaphazamiseki kuthabathela ecaleni. Lolu hlobo ukulimala ibizwa ngokuthi ukwa sokugembula futhi libonisa ezilamatshe aligugu eliphansi lwamathambo. Izizathu - ongaphakeme-calcium eyanele noma uvithamini D, ukusetshenziswa okusezingeni eliphezulu phosphorus.

Ukuze yokutakula kulokhu kancane ukulungisa ukwa. Into esemqoka - ukuze unike ekudleni esifanele. Kahle - ukulungele ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo abalinganiselayo okuqukethwe phosphorus, i-calcium, vitamin D ne A. okweqile lezi izinto ngeke kuthiye ukukhula ukuphulukiswa ithambo.

nokuguga

inja Asebekhulile ewela imilenze yawo yangemuva? Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge kahle ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Ngokusho oyiphawulile by Odokotela bezilwane, ukuthi kwande ukuthi kube ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo, okungenani - isizathu kuba phambi ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni. ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuleli cala, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono isimo impilo isilwane nokulondoloza ukuphila kwakhe iminyaka.

Yini okufanele okufanele ahlukaniswe

izinkinga sezinso akukwazi isizathu ukuthi imilenze yenja indluzelekazi besusiwe futhi umzimba livela kyphosis, uma isilwane akuyona kwedlulela nge autointoxication yokukhathala. Kodwa kulokhu ubuthakathaka zibhebhetheka elibhekisela kuso sonke isimiso kwemisipha.

Okungamelwe ukwenze

Iphutha ezivamile ekukhombeni abanikazi indluzelekazi esitho ubuthakathaka - self-ekwelapheni izinja nge-non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala (diclofenac, indomethacin, aspirin, njll). Lwasemtholampilo ngcono waphawula makhosi, ngemva isicelo le mithi zingezesikhashana, kodwa kuhle ukufihla isifo ecashile ukuthi kwenza kube nzima ukulungisa sitholakele isifo, ngenxa okuyinto imilenze yenja indluzelekazi ndikindiki. Njengoba yezokwelapha futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala eziningi nemiphumela emibi izilwane, kuhlanganise ezindongeni izilonda esiswini kanye ukopha ke Nokho.