Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS X - Snow Leopard (Snow Leopard), 2009: ukufakwa, ukulungiswa, ukuqhathanisa

Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS kubhekwa eziphambili kakhulu yesistimu yokusebenza emhlabeni. Kwaba ku-Apple wakhe uye ekugcineni igcwaliswe ushintsho yayo-64-bit ubuchwepheshe. Umahluko omkhulu we OS - ngesivinini yokumiswa nokusebenza. Ukuze version eshiwo kudinga kancane isikhala khulula kudiski kanzima. Futhi, okumangalisayo izindleko Snow Leopard kuyinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho nozakwabo odlule.

nokubambisana letihlomulisa

Esikhathini esithile abadlali kwakudingeka ayeke ukuncintisana. Kwathi lapho kukhululwa Snow Leopard. Apple ne-Microsoft iye yaqaphela ukuthi kungaba ngokuphelele umphelelisi nomunye, futhi waqala ukuba abambisane. Muva nje, lesi simo isibe mkhuba, futhi ngeke uthole lutho ongavamile esikhathini esizayo. Izinkampani ogama imisebenzi zihlobene yelwati, babuthene ndawonye futhi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngokuhlanganyela, ukuthola inzuzo enhle, ukwandisa uhla imikhiqizo kanye enqoba izimakethe ezintsha.

edition iphakethe ehlanganisa MS Office ne-Mac OS, akazange amangale ubani. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-operating system Apple isekela Microsoft Exchange. Futhi onjiniyela ukunikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu sama ekusebenzelaneni kwabo, ngakho manje akudingeki ukufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe.

ukukhululwa umlando

Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala kusuka Apple kulolu chungechunge yanyatheliswa ngo 2001 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi Cheetah. Kuyo yonke le minyaka eyisishiyagalombili esilandelayo, izwe eseliye labhekana nalo izinguqulo ezinhlanu. Bonke bangabangasokile ngempela ongokomfanekiso abizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo zasendle zamakati - ingulule, puma, i-jaguar, panther, ingwe kanye neqhwa ingwe.

Esokuqala kweminyaka emihlanu lapho kukhululwa inguqulo yokuqala Apple ethulwa unyaka ngamunye i-Mac OS. idatha lwakamumva kwangena "Wild" entsha. Kwakuwusuku uhlanga ukusebenza. Njalo umkhiqizo Apple laliya okuthuthukile. Le nkampani ukugxila image, kakhulu ekumemezeleni ukukhishwa kwabo.

ukubambezeleka Kwaqale kwafika-Mac OS X Tiger. Onjiniyela sethule version zeminyaka eyodwa nengxenye ngemva kwalowo odlule. 4 nguqulo ye-Mac OS X Tiger 10.5 salandelwa yesine iminyaka emibili nengxenye kuphela.

Kugcine "Snow Leopard" esiye sathatha indawo "Leopard" ngo-2009. Kodwa umehluko esemqoka iwukuthi uma ngaphambili yesistimu yokusebenza zokubukwa kwakungekho ukuqhuma amathuba nobuchwepheshe ke kulokhu kwakuwumyalezo ethule. Ngo amaphakheji odlule onjiniyela igxile wesimanje futhi ekwandiseni umsebenzi kokusetshenziswa kubonwa. Lo mkhiqizo ebonisa ukuthi Apple ayisaxhunyanisiwe wasebenza ngenxa yesiphambeko, ukuthuthukisa lokho kwadingeka. Kodwa nakuba isikhona yokuntuleka hype, Snow Leopard ngempela walungisiswa ngokwaso njengoba OS eziphambili kakhulu.

umbono umthengi

Akubona bonke abasebenzisi Apple Macintosh ahlolwa kakhulu nokuphelele esimisweni esisha yokusebenza. Abaningi uyazibuza ukuthi ingabe lokho sekushintshile. Ukuze bathi inkampani ukwenze eqa phambili, yebo, akunakwenzeka. Nokho, onjiniyela Wenze izinguquko unganakile azitholakali nokuhlola egcwele abasebenzisi abavamile, kodwa inqubo yokugcina kumele uzizwe kuwenta ncono ngalokulingene. Apple uye elungiselelwe la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukunciphisa kulungiselelwa isivinini. Ngeke bathi ke, kubaluleke kakhulu umsebenzisi, ngoba faka uhlelo lokusebenza akuyona kaningi.
2. Ukunciphisa isisindo ngu gigabytes eziyisikhombisa. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS ishiya okuningi isikhala kwi-hard drive yakho.
3. Khuphula isivinini futhi off.
4. okulandwayo Fast, ukusesha okusheshayo eseduze-Wi-Fi.
5. Gxeka izibuyekezo software iphrinta.
6. Ukwandisa isinqumo isiqophi e iChat.
7. Veza ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe. Izonikeza navigation ngcono phakathi amafasitela evuliwe.
8. Thuthukisa umsebenzi wokwakha amathebula X.
9. Isicelo Finder ubuchwepheshe kwimenenja yefayela Mac OS X. It ithonywa ukusekela multi-Ukuchusha.

Hhayi abanikazi zonke ujabule Makbook elindelwe ukukhululwa kwe-umkhiqizo omusha. Ngakho, hhayi sesimweni esingcono wazibonakalisa abanikazi imishini egijima ku izilimi PowerPC, ngoba manje yesistimu yokusebenza Apple ayisekeli kulesi sizukulwane. Vele konyaka e 2005-2006., Inkampani babesuke CPU kuya Intel. Futhi manje uhlelo olusha lokusebenza azikwazi ukufakwa kwi-Mac ubudala. Ngakho le nkampani yanquma ukuthi ukhuthaze amakhasimende abo ukuthenga laptops amasha kusukela Apple.

Ukwengeza "Microsoft" kwaba nokuhlanganiswa Exchange Server. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje ezihlukahlukene izicelo (imeyili, ikhalenda, amanothi, njll) ayingxenye isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi izinkampani eziningi mail umsebenzi lihlotshaniswa imikhiqizo Microsoft. Ngaphambili, ekubumbaneni enjalo kwakudingekile ukuthenga-Microsoft Office ye-Mac iphakethe. Njengengxenye yalolu umkhiqizo kuyinto analog Outlook - Entourage isicelo. Kusukela manje Izithako ezidingekayo kungasebenza ngokuhlanganyela Exchange Server (kusuka version 2007).

izici lobuchwepheshe

Inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS libhekene ngokunembile ngo ukulungiswa yabo ukugcwaliswa. I ezinkulu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyenziwe onjiniyela iqhwa ingwe "kungabandakanya:

• sisekela ngokuzeleko-64-bit ne-computing;
• Grand Central iDispatch - uhlelo enikeza multi-Ukuchusha;
• OpenCL - umsebenzi lapho i-GPU ungaguqula izibalo olunzulu;
• Umsebenzi wokwakha amathebula X - a ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngaphansi Macintosh Isistimu X multimedia uhlelo.

64-bit ukubala

Ngokwe Onjiniyela ngokwabo, ukuthi le mpumelelo esiphawuleka kunazo kule nguqulo. Amacebo wokuqala osenyameni enjalo uvele version 10.4. Okwamanje, akuzona zonke izandiso kabusha futhi bavunyelwe ukuba ukulayisha ikhenela e-64-bit imodi. Lokhu, isibonelo, i-software evumela umshayeli waqaphela kwamanye amadivayisi.

Apple ushiye-32-bit, kodwa ukwenza kube nezimo xaxa futhi luhambisana. Abasebenzisi ingasebenza kokubili izinhlelo 32-bit ne-64-bit. Futhi zonke sibonga uhlelo ezisebenza Snow Leopard. Iningi izicelo egijima phezu Macbook kuyinto 64 izingcezu futhi kungaba ukufinyelela gigabytes eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nesithupha yimemori.

Ukuthuthukiswa ivumela ezingeni lelisetulu ukusebenza. Kodwa yokugcina itholakala kuphela uma i-laptop has supply ezinhle inkumbulo futhi-64-bit imodi.

Grand Central iDispatch

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inguqulo yakamuva ye-Mac OS libhekene isihlobo lula nesizotha emisha yayo. Onjiniyela Apple wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko kufanele kugxile ukusebenza, amandla ukusetshenziswa ukushisa. Izicelo kumele kube multi-functional - ukusebenza nuclei ezahlukene kanye kunezimo ezingavamile. Kodwa lokhu kudingeka liqalise umsebenzi multi-Ukuchusha. Lena okwakwenziwa inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza. Yenza ukuphila kulula at konjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza, njengoba manje ukusebenza ukusatshalaliswa ukugeleza kuthatha ohlelweni Grand Central iDispatch. Ngenxa yaleli hlelo lokusebenza baye bakhiqiza kangcono.

OpenCL

Ukuze Apple Macintosh wakwazi ukwenza sina Computing imisebenzi, umsebenzi Vula Computing Ulimi wayezelwe. Engeziwe umthwalo umthamo we-computer wathola, okuyinto yayikade esichithekayo. Lokhu ezikhethekile ihluzo coprocessors. I ochwepheshe (usebenzisa OpenCL ulimi) Ushintshe Kwezinye izingxenye izinhlelo zazo zokusebenza. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe kakade waqaphela futhi NVIDIA, futhi ATI, futhi Intel.

umsebenzi wokwakha amathebula X

Ubuchwepheshe laqanjwa emuva nineties. Inhloso esemqoka - ukusekela nokucutshungulwa amafayela soxhumanoningi. Inguqulo yakamuva ye-uhlelo lokusebenza umsebenzi wokwakha amathebula ithuthukisiwe - kwakubikwa esibonakalayo olusha, kanye nokwesekwa amakhodi yesimanje.

izici Enhanced ahlinzeke umsebenzisi amathuba amasha. Zonke ubuchwepheshe inhloso Apple ukwandisa induduzo lapho esebenza ubuchwepheshe brand.

Ukufaka inguqulo entsha OS

Ukuze ubuyekeze inguqulo ye-Mac OS kuyadingeka uhlelo ukufakwa kusuka disk oqalisekayo ukunqanda ukhiye Alt. Bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ukuba ivuleke kusukela disc futhi ulimi ukufakwa. The Run "Isifaki" ukuze ukhethe HDD futhi uchofoze u- "Qhubeka." Uhlelo utawuniketa izinto inothi ukufakwa, kuhlanganise:

• langempela uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo;
• ukwesekwa ephrinta (uma ukhetha uhlelo ngemuva kokufakwa ngokulanda noebhodimye umshayeli uma iphrinta ixhunyiwe esikhathini esizayo);
• amafonti eyengeziwe;
• Ulimi amaphakethe (Ukuyeka ukukhetha le nketho, ungagcina okungenani 1.62 GB sediski);
• X11 (kuncike kungcono ishiyelwe akhethiwe);
• Rosetta (ikuvumela ukusebenzisa izicelo eyenzelwe PowerPC endaweni yesikhulumi Intel);
• Quick Time 7.

Ngemva kokufaka, computer yenza ukuba kabusha. Ngemva Iqalisa ukukhetha ezweni labo lokuhlala, isendlalelo sekhibhodi, ukhethe ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, faka imininingwane yokubhaliswa, nokunye. I-Leopard ukufakwa Snow kuzophothulwa ngempumelelo.