Indlela yokwenza igalaji metal ngezandla zakhe?

Uma unemoto, cishe kakade unayo igalaji noma uhlela ukwakha kuwo. Kusayithi, ungakwazi ukwakha isakhiwo sensimbi, luzodla engaphansi esele. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi kumele ayejwayele ubuchwepheshe. Ezinye amakhosi yasekhaya uqaphele ukuthi prefabricated metal izakhiwo kunezimo yabo, phakathi kwabo:

• the cheapness isihlobo;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana umlilo;
• ukuvikelwa izigangi.

Metal emagalaji awacatshangwa njengoba inhlokodolobha, ngakho ngaphambi ukwakhiwa ayidingi ukuthola imvume ekhethekile. Uma uhlose ukuba bahlanganyele kulowo msebenzi, bona kungaqedwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanayo babeka odongeni lwezitini, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqoqa e isakhiwo esisodwa uzimele bawubeka phansi.

Garage metal kungenzeka izandla zabo kwakhiwa njengoba nokubiyela noma weldment. Lesi sakamuva kuyinto okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi uzinzile, kanti owokuqala kulula futhi ngokushesha yakha. Uma kudingeka, isakhiwo esinjalo kungaba adiliza bese uyiswa iyiphi indawo ekahle. Uma ungakwazi ukunquma onjani izakhiwo ukukhetha, kubalulekile ukucacisa ngawe ukuhlela isikhathi esingakanani ukuze akubeka.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zakhiwo anezici yabo: abasakwazi ashisayo ehlobo, kuyilapho igumbi ngokushesha egcwele ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha. Yingakho egalaji kudingeka kahle sekuqala ukufudumala, kumayelana hhayi kuphela izindonga, kodwa ophahleni futhi phansi. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukuze tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo. Nokho kungcono ukukhetha labo ungayishisi, ngoba kubalulekile ukugcina imoto ukuvimbela ukusabalala umlilo, uma kukhona okungenzeka.

Ukukhetha indawo

Uma ungakujabulela iyahambelana egalaji metal ngezandla zakhe, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukukhetha indawo. Lesi sigaba ingenye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kufanele kube ukuqhela endlini futhi akuyona eseduze amafasitela. Gwema ukubeka isakhiwo esigodini, ngoba kulesi simo liyokhukhulwa yimvula ancibilike amanzi.

Ukwambulwa kufanele kube njengoba elula ngangokunokwenzeka. Le ndawo zezakhiwo kakhulu kuzoncika emotweni, kodwa kukho ezivamile zimi kanje: 3.6 x 7 m Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele uma uhlela izilinganiso imoto isikhala amathuluzi, isondo eliyisipele, futha izesekeli ..

Kukhethwa impahla

Metal igalaji ngezandla zakhe bangakha noma iyiphi handyman. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulungiselela:

• metal amashidi;
• izakhi asekelayo;
• amaphrofayli;
• Ukunquma;
• Izithako aphathekako;
• fasteners.

Ngokuqondene izakhi asekelayo ke lapha kufanele ichasiselwe amapayipi okwenyanga kanye nemikhiqizo ye isiyingi kwesigaba esiphambanweni. Metal amashidi kumele lashukumisa, ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela isakhiwo kusuka ukugqwala. Indaba efaneleka kakhulu yokwenza igalaji kubhekwa profiled. It libhekene ukuqina futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuntuleka kwako, okuyinto sivezwe kweyabase eyingozi. izindleko Yalutho primed ishidi, kodwa libhekene ukumelana ongaphakeme ukuba ejenti emkhathini futhi okushisa, ngakho musa ihlale isikhathi eside.

Ukudala iphrojekthi

Garage metal ngezandla zabo, ungaqala ukwakha kanye iphrojekthi usulungile. Ukudalwa kwawo kubhekwa ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa. Asikho isidingo ukulungiselela imiqulu imidwebo, kodwa isakhiwo kungcono emelelwa ephepheni, belinganisa Ubukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo master kuyodingeka unqume ukuthi izici bazocula ukwakhiwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi igalaji izenzo ngokushesha nje indawo lapho umshini kumele agcinwe. Kodwa uma ufuna ukufeza ukulungisa ukusebenza ngokwakho, uzodinga ngaphezulu futhi imbobo observation. Kubalulekile ukucacisa usayizi izakhiwo, ikhumbula endaweni zensimu, izici zayo kanye imisebenzi izonikelwa umnikazi, kanye nenkundla umshini. Yokupaka ngokwanele igalaji, Ubukhulu akha 3 x 5.5 m. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngaphandle ungumnikazi we "Hammer". ukwakhiwa kumele lenyuke, uma ufuna ukuhlala ngaphakathi imishini elisizayo.

Izilinganiso endaweni

Ngaphambi kokwenza igalaji metal ngezandla zakho siqu, une ukushaya endaweni. Ngenxa yalesi zisebenzisa nezikhonkwane 10, ogama ubude 40 cm. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukugcizelela izingcezu ngenhloso ububanzi ku ekupha 10 kuya 12 mm. Ungakwazi isitoko isando esindayo noma ngesando, inayiloni intambo 40 m, futhi i-tape 5 m.

Ukuze hlanganisa igalaji endaweni ethile, kubalulekile ukucacisa iphuzu lapho uzobe akhiwe omunye emakhoneni. Indawo endaweni igalaji izonqunywa loluphawu. Garage kwezinye izimo unamathele umugqa ezikhona zezakhiwo efanayo, kodwa kukhona nezinye izinketho lapho isakhiwo imahhala-ukuma.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo kanye ilungiselelo phansi

Uma uyazibuza indlela yokwenza igalaji metal ngezandla zakhe, bese esinyathelweni esilandelayo kufanele kube ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo. Ezingosini isayithi-Ground eziveza yokubeka. Uma egalaji kuyinto umgodi observation, ke bemba kusengaphambili. Ngaphakathi, isikhala ligcwele izinsika zikakhonkolo. I ukushuba ezihlalweni ezinjalo kumele lingabi likhulu kakhulu, lokhu ipharamitha umkhawulo wama-10 kuya 15 cm ngenhla eliphansi.

Ukuze avimbele ingress amanzi phakathi egalaji, ukwenza isisekelo ku ipulpiti. Concreting phansi kulula ukusebenza isakhiwo metal kuka ekwakheni itshe. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukugcwalisa phansi egalaji ngomusi nemingcele ngenhla uzodinga-3 m ³ ngokhonkolo.

Ukwakhiwa itheyiphu isisekelo igalaji metal

isakhiwo metal ukuthola ukukhanya okwanele, ngakho awukwazi ezishaywayo strip isisekelo ke. Ngaphansi phansi ngeke akhiwe ezingeni ku ekupha 15 kuya ku-20 cm. Abambalwa enezisekelo zikakhonkolo ingasetshenziswa le njongo, ngubani bazocula phansi.

Ubukhulu egalaji ziyonquma ipharamitha ukuwohloka emhlabathini. Itulo usule uhlaza, ngokushesha evundile engenhla inhlabathi ungqimba luyasuswa, futhi wakha nomsele is lowatungeleta azungezwe. Ukujula nobubanzi kuyoba ilingane ok insabule. Ezansi ligcwele isihlabathi noma amatshe, isicamelo kufanele ohlangene kahle. Uma ufuna ukwenza ephakeme ngaphezu phansi egalaji metal ngezandla zakhe, uzodinga ukufaka formwork, okuyinto kuphakamisa ngenhla elisezansi.

ungangenisi amanzi emgodini

Hole egalaji metal kungenziwa ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini. Lapho beqeda ukufakwa kwalo usungaqala uphawu odongeni yangaphandle. Manipulation kufanele kube ezinsukwini ezingu-3. Umsebenzi Wamatshe camera nge primer usebenzisa roller nge isibambo eside. Izindonga abasele kuze ezomile.

Okulandelayo uzodinga ukufudumeza mastic itiyela futhi nge roller silisebenzise ezindongeni ungqimba obukhulu. Isikhala ngaphandle kwezindonga emgodini udinga ukugcwala phansi, kodwa ukuze afeze le misebenzi can kuphela emva iphele putty. Score voids inhlabathi izingqimba kudingekile, densifying phansi, kungenjalo phansi ngaphansi ukhonkolo prosyadet enamathela imifantu.

Yakha igalaji

Ukwakha igalaji metal ngezandla zakho siqu, siqondiswa ubuchwepheshe ezithile. Esigabeni esilandelayo, inikeza inhlangano design. Okokuqala Kuzodingeka simise uzimele. Ukusebenzisa ugunda isidingo kuchunywa le uprights, owokuqala sise ingxenye emaphakathi nangaphezulu. Uhlaka eziphothene, kepha uxhumo kwamukelekile iziqobosho lokukhanda.

Kulesi ophahleni igalaji is ezinophahla olungunxantathu, ngakho phezu phezulu ifreyimu yakhiwe ngendlela agqagqene amaphrofayli esingunxantathu. Ukwakhiwa Unamekwe izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula ukuthi basuke eziphothene noma aboshelwe nge ngezikulufo. Uma usebenzisa indlela wesibili, egalaji kalula ukuqaqwa uma kunesidingo.

ukufakwa amasango

Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela yokwakha igalaji metal ngezandla zakhe, wena ke kudingeka wazi ezicashile ukufakwa esangweni. Lesi sinyathelo kusengathiwa khona isikhathi esiningi esiningi futhi unesibopho. Uma nomkhiqizi esangweni ungafuni ukubhekana nazo bebodwa, bathi angathengwa off eshalofini. Uhlaka yenziwe ngensimbi izingxenye, okuyinto basuke eziphothene kuya uprights. Amasango okuqoqiwe uthayela. Isango ububanzi uqobo 2.5 m noma ngaphezulu. Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe enqabeni. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa ezimbili eziyisisekelo nokuthi ongaphika ukufinyelela kuvulwa main ukhiye yokuvala.

Kwembulunga

Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa, kufanele ukuxazulula le nkinga kanjani ukuze vimbela egalaji metal ngezandla zakhe. Metal ngeke ashisise pretty masinyane elangeni kuphole emakhazeni, ngakho-ke lokhu design inkinga ikakhulukazi acute ne zihlale zifudumele. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo Kungcono ukuthenga noboya amaminerali. Izinzuzo esemqoka ongaphakeme ezishisayo conductivity izenzo kanye umlilo.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe ukwahlukanisa Foam ingasetshenziswa, okuyinto kuzonciphisa izindleko ukwakhiwa. Nokho, le nto kuyinto ezivuthayo. Foam Iyatholakala zingatholakala olukwaziyo Damping. Izinto zokuvala umoya kungenziwa embozwe isikhumba. Faka kusigaba ke izinhlobo eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, steel elula embozwe inhlabathi. Njengoba for ibhodi lukathayela, yenziwa esisekelweni steel futhi enamathela zinc. Lokhu kukhetha eziqinile. Njengoba isikhumba ingasetshenziswa:

• isihlahla;
• DPS;
• PVC;
• Fiberboard.

izincomo engeziwe for ukwahlukanisa egalaji ngosizo ipuleti ukushisa ukwahlukanisa

zifudumele egalaji metallic ngaphakathi izandla zabo ingashintsha nge zihlale zifudumele plate. izinto ezinjalo kulula kakhulu ukuze uvumelane, kodwa zibiza ezibizayo kakhudlwana kunamanye. Ngokwesibonelo, amaminerali uvolo has a high density, layo ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa properties ungcono uvolo e imiqulu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-metal akusho simelane ukudlula ukushisa, ukuze ukhethe ezishisayo engcono ukwahlukanisa Foam, ogama ukujiya zokhahlamba kusuka 50 kuya ku-100 mm.

Izindonga nophahla vimbela elula ngokwanele, kodwa phansi kungase kube nezinkinga ezithile. Kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle izibopho kuya ukuqinisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayikho heater ngeke ukwazi ukuba ibhekane isisindo imoto. Sebenzisa izinto eziqinile, isib, penoplex 50 mm noma polystyrene extruded.

Izinto zokuvala umoya ibekwe phezu flat, futhi ngemva ukhonkolo kuthululwe. Uma ukwahlukanisa egalaji metal ngezandla zakhe wenza endlini yenkosi, kufanele bazi ukuthi lapho besanda kuqala ka ezishisayo umsebenzi ukwahlukanisa kuyadingeka ukubeka ifilimu amanzi. Ngo isakhiwo dwala kulokhu kubekwa ukuqinisa Mesh iphrofayela gqwa. I ububanzi we izinduku kulokhu kufanele azisizi 8 mm noma ngaphezulu. Izakhi basuke oxhumene wire. I ukushuba we ukhonkolo yabalingisi kungenziwa kuhluka uhla mm 100 kuye ku-120. Uma egalaji idluliswa noma ine phansi yensimbi, khona-ke azikwazi ngci kusuka phansi, kuzobalwa kuphela kwenzeke ngaphambi kokufaka endaweni entsha.

ukupholisa uhlelo

Ukupholisa igalaji metal ngezandla zakhe kungaba ngempela ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele. Ngenxa yale njongo, e esigabeni sokuqala kunqunywa endaweni izimbobo uhlelo. kwezinkambiso izimbobo Sikhishwe kufanele kube 27 cm ububanzi, uma Ubukhulu igalaji kukhona 6 x 3 m. Uma ukuvuleka kuyoba ezimbili, ububanzi ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane kwesigamu umphumela etholwe. I izimbobo kufanele abamhlaba ezindongeni, okuzokwenza ukufaka Amapayipi we amapayipi.

I izimbobo kufanele ibekwe 15 cm kusukela phansi. Lapho igalaji metal Kwakhiwani ngezandla zakhe, isithombe nakanjani Kunconywa ukuba icatshangelwe. Lo mklamo kudinga ukupholisa ilungiselelo. On esesayidini isidingo ahlele amathuba phambili ukuphuma ipayipi. Kufanele ibekwe at 10 cm ngezansi ophahleni. Leli payipi kumele idluliswe ngaphandle ophahleni. Ayanda uzokwazi ngokuthini lo Ukuhamba kuyoba babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuphakama ubuncane ngaphezu kwamanzi ophahleni tube 50 cm. Emva ukufakwa ukuvuleka ipayipi igebe phakathi odongeni Amapayipi emoyeni kufanele kokuvalelwa sealant. Ukuvuleka bangaphandle Amabha avaliwe ukuvimbela Ukungena namagundane. kwezulu Hit ingavinjelwa ngokufaka cap ekhethekile.

isiphetho

Lapho wakha prefabricated igalaji metal ngezandla zakhe, khona-ke abanikazi usengenza ubonisa isakhiwo bese umuse noma iyiphi indawo evumelana. Uma ungenalo ohlela ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini onjalo, izakhi kungenziwa ashiselwe komunye nomunye bonyana batshidze amalunga vimbela isakhiwo.